Cov txheej txheem:

DIY Stained Iav Rau Iav - Cov Lus Qhia Nrog Cov Duab, Yeeb Yaj Duab Thiab Stencils
DIY Stained Iav Rau Iav - Cov Lus Qhia Nrog Cov Duab, Yeeb Yaj Duab Thiab Stencils

Video: DIY Stained Iav Rau Iav - Cov Lus Qhia Nrog Cov Duab, Yeeb Yaj Duab Thiab Stencils

Video: DIY Stained Iav Rau Iav - Cov Lus Qhia Nrog Cov Duab, Yeeb Yaj Duab Thiab Stencils
Video: Бутылка вина из искусственного стекла с использованием пищевого красителя своими руками 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Khov iav mosaic: ua koj tus kheej tsuas iav

DIY tsuas iav
DIY tsuas iav

Stained iav tau muaj dua li nws rov kho dua. Cov xim pleev xim iav iav yog nce siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv dai rau sab hauv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Xws li cov duab zoo nkauj tuaj yeem kho chav nyob, dhau los ua neeg txawv, tsim lub suab rau tag nrho sab hauv. Tab sis ua ntej tsim cov xim tsuas iav qhov rai yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm siv zog thiab kim, cov tswv yim niaj hnub tso cai rau koj los tsim cov tshuaj pleev rau iav koj tus kheej.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

  • 1 Cov Qauv thiab Cov Qauv

    • 1.1 Cov chaw tso iav qhov rai nyob hauv ib chav tsev
    • 1.2 Ob peb cov lus qhia rau xaiv tus qauv
    • 1.3 Hom khoom siv

      • 1.3.1 Video: ua rau cov yeeb yaj kiab Askiv siv iav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
      • 1.3.2 Yees duab: DIY Tiffany Stained iav
  • 2 Dab tsi koj xav tau los ua qhov rai iav qhov rai

    • 2.1 xim tsev

      • 2.1.1 Cov xim pleev xim acrylic
      • 2.1.2 Cov xim pleev xim iav
      • 2.1.3 Cov xim pleev hauv tsev
    • 2.2 Qhia Tawm
    • 2.3 Cov cuab yeej xav tau
    • 2.4 Stencil rau cov iav stained

      • 2.4.1 Cov tub yees duab: cov qauv stencils rau tus kheej tsim ntawm lub qhov rais iav tsuas
      • 2.4.2 Yuav ua li cas kom loj me ntsis duab
      • 2.4.3 Thov
  • 3 Ua lub ntsej muag tsuas iav: cov kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam qhia

    • 3.1 Daim Duab Video: chav kawm tswv yim rau ua lub qhov rai iav nrog cov txheej txheem txhaws
    • 3.2 Kev yees duab: qee cov tswv yim rau kev tso cov xim tsuas iav hauv sab hauv

Cov qauv thiab cov txuj ci

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm tsuas iav, vim hais tias cov iav stained nws tus kheej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws tau hloov pauv, rov xav txog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab lwv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tswv yim tshiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los muab cov khoom siv sib txawv. Tam sim no, ntau cov qauv siv los dai cov chav.

  1. Keej. Txheeb cov qauv duab, cov qauv ua paj, lossis cov duab geometric. Nws yog ua nyob rau hauv sov, pastel xim. Tsim nyog rau hauv cov chav sab hauv classic nrog cov kab ntshiab, khoom ruaj khov, rooj tog hnyav.
  2. Gothic. Nov yog tus qauv ntawm cov ntseeg Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv nruab nrab teb chaws Europe. Twilight, mus rau sab saud siab nqaim ntawm lub qhov rais nqaim thiab siab tus yees nrog spiers, tsaus liab, caws pliav, kub, ntsuab, xiav, ntshav xim. Nws siv cov kev cai dab qhuas los yog cov xwm txheej los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab thaum nruab hnub, tawm rooj, feats, tus zaj, tsis muaj dab tsi. Lub iav stained-iav qhov rai yuav ntxiv qhov kov ntawm tsis meej thiab xav tsis thoob rau qhov chaw. Nws yog thaum Lub Nrab Nrab Hnub nyoog tias qhov nrov tshaj plaws iav iav qhov rai tau tsim, tau lees paub tias yog tus tswv.

    Gothic style tsuas iav
    Gothic style tsuas iav

    Gothic-style tsuas iav - cov lus dab neeg thiab tsis meej hauv koj lub tsev

  3. Niaj hnub. Kab tias yog tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua sab hauv. Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov style no yog tubrog nkoj, lub tswv yim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv dhau cov ntsiab lus. Cov style no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kab sib xyaw whimsical, ib txoj kev los sis rov ua dua qhov zoo li nthwv dej hiav txwv, dej siab, nrawm. Tawv daj, muted xim, midtones, xiav-ntsuab gamut. Niaj hnub nimno sib xyaw zoo nrog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub thiab tau txais zoo nrog cov qib siab zoo nkauj sab hauv.

    Kos duab Nouveau tsuas iav
    Kos duab Nouveau tsuas iav

    Daim duab Nouveau tsuas iav yog qhov tsim nyog hauv txhua sab hauv

  4. Abstract. Cia nrog cov qauv geometric thiab ci ci, muaj xim zoo nkauj. Nws tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog yuav luag txhua lub sab hauv, tshwj tsis yog rau feem ntau orthodox. Nws coj tshwj xeeb kev xav rau qhov chaw. Hauv kev tsim lub ntsej muag iav zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm daim ntawv thiab xim, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tau txais kev sib txawv, them nrog kev cia siab thiab txhawb kom muaj tswv yim.

    Stained iav hauv cov style paub daws teeb
    Stained iav hauv cov style paub daws teeb

    Abstract tsuas iav yog qhov tsim nyog rau ib sab hauv thiab yuav tsis thau

  5. Iyiv. Tsis tsaus muag duab hauv cov xim av xuab zeb. Daim duab ua rau cov neeg Iyiv hieroglyphs, vajtswv, pharaohs thiab scenes los ntawm lawv lub neej.
  6. Puav Pheej. Cov duab tha xim zoo li cov txheej txheem qub nrog cov ntsiab lus Greek txheej thaum ub. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau cov ntsiab lus me me yog tus yam ntxwv. Haum rau cov chav tsev tsawg kawg.

    Antique tsuas iav
    Antique tsuas iav

    Antique stained iav feem ntau yog ib qho tiav tiav

  7. Byzantine. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev siv tsis yog tsuas yog xim nkaus xwb tab sis kuj pom cov iav pob tshab, uas ua rau pom cov duab zoo li yuav dai rau saum huab cua. Xws li lub qhov rooj-iav qhov rais ua kom pom kev pleev xim iav, haum rau chav sau nrog lub teeb.

    Byzantine style tsuas iav
    Byzantine style tsuas iav

    Kev siv cov iav pob tshab hauv cov style Byzantine tsim qhov tsis pom kev ntawm daim duab ntab rau hauv huab cua

  8. Vanguard. Daim phiaj ntawm daim duab tuaj yeem yog yam twg. Tab sis ua tsaug rau kev kawm niaj hnub ntawm kev tua, nws muab lub siab ntim. Cov duab yog ntau txheej, nrog cov duab peb sab, ntawm pob tshab los yog frosted iav, ci ntsa iab, ci ntsa. Xws li lub qhov rooj tsuas-iav tsim lub suab rau tag nrho chav thiab ua kom nws zoo nkauj.

    Avant-garde tsuas iav
    Avant-garde tsuas iav

    Avant-garde tsuas iav tuaj yeem muaj cov duab peb sab

Cov iav pleev xim sab hauv sab hauv tsim ib qho kev qhia uas muaj zog, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob yuam kev thaum xaiv cov qauv. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog cov qauv dav dav ntawm chav tsev lossis teeb tsa nws. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv sab hauv yuav ntxiv thiab ua si nrog nws, yam tsis tsim dissonance.

Txhua yam iav los yog iav saum npoo tuaj yeem kho cov ntsej muag iav. Qhov no yuav ua rau sab hauv tsis txawv txav, qub chaw thiab muaj lub siab ntawm cov khoom kim heev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tso cov iav-iav qhov rai hauv txhua chav.

Qhov chaw yuav tso iav qhov rai tsuas nyob hauv ib chav tsev

  1. Qhov rai. Tsuas iav yuav muab cov chav pw ua rau lub siab ntawm coziness, thiab cov chaw zov me nyuam - xav tsis thoob. Tsuas iav xim nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai tuaj yeem siv tau los tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub, nkaum chav dej los ntawm qhov muag prying, ntxiv kev ntseeg siab thiab kev nplij siab hauv chav ua noj.

    Tsuas iav nyob rau lub sam thiaj lub qhov rai
    Tsuas iav nyob rau lub sam thiaj lub qhov rai

    Ib tug qauv paj ntawm lub qhov rooj sam thiaj yuav tsim kev pom kev tsis zoo ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev

  2. Qhov Rooj. Koj tuaj yeem dai tag nrho ob qho khob iav thiab iav txig. Daim duab kos tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib qho style ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj.

    Daim iav lo rau ntawm lub qhov rooj ntxig
    Daim iav lo rau ntawm lub qhov rooj ntxig

    Nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws cov duab kos rau ntawm txhua lub qhov rooj hauv tib lub style.

  3. Qhov rai cuav. Daim iav pleev xim iav no yog rov qab thiab feem ntau ntsia tau rau hauv chav dej lossis ntaiv.

    Qhov rai cuav
    Qhov rai cuav

    Lub qhov rai ntsa iav uas tsis tu ncua yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov zoo siab ntawm qhov chaw kaw thiab ntxiv rau chav hnav

  4. Qab nthab teeb. Cov tsom iav loj los yog ntab acrylic ntxig yuav ntxiv cov khoom qub rau sab hauv.

    Qab nthab tsuas iav
    Qab nthab tsuas iav

    Gothic sab hauv yuav dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm iav qab nthab

  5. Iav partitions. Lawv tuaj yeem yog pob tshab lossis opaque. Xws li feem ntau ntsia nruab nrab ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav dej, lossis chav dej thiab chav dej. Cov iav stained tso cai rau lub teeb hla mus, tab sis tsis pub koj pom dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab nws.

    Tsuas iav partitions
    Tsuas iav partitions

    Cov iav stained yog cov tshuaj zoo rau zoning chav

  6. Cov rooj tog ntawm vaj huam sib luag, iav tabletops. Kho kom zoo nkauj cov rooj tog nrog tsuas iav yog txoj kev zoo rau ntxiv cov cwm pwm rau nws. Txawm tias cov laus cov rooj tog zaum dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov iav tsuas zoo nkaus li kim thiab zoo nkauj.

    Rooj tog nrog qhov tsuas-iav qhov rai
    Rooj tog nrog qhov tsuas-iav qhov rai

    Cov iav pleev xim ntxig yog qhov tsim nyog rau ob chav nyob rooj tog thiab chav ua noj

Ob peb cov lus qhia rau xaiv tus qauv

  1. Raws li twb tau hais tseg, daim phiaj ntawm daim duab yuav tsum sib haum nrog cov qauv dav dav thiab cua ntawm chav.
  2. Cov suab nrov tsaus nti thiab kab rov tav yog qhov tsim nyog rau chav dav dav nrog lub qab nthab siab, lawv qhov pom pom txo qhov chaw.

    Tsuas iav nyob hauv cov xim tsaus
    Tsuas iav nyob hauv cov xim tsaus

    Lub suab nrov tsaus nti ntawm cov iav stained tsim ib qho chaw ntawm kev tsis meej, tab sis pom kev zoo rau qhov chaw

  3. Tawv khov rau ntawm daim iav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov chaw me me. Nws yuav tsim kev pom qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw thiab ua kom pom pom dav dua hauv chav.

    Tawv iav rau ntawm daim iav
    Tawv iav rau ntawm daim iav

    Daim iav lo rau ntawm daim iav yuav tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev pom thiab nthuav chav chav me me

  4. Cov nplua mais ntawm cov xim qaim thiab cov duab muaj xim zoo nkauj tuaj yeem nruj dhau sijhawm. Xav txog qhov no thaum xaiv ib ornament.
  5. Rau chav pw thiab chaw zov me nyuam, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv cov xim txias, lub teeb xim uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev so.

    Tsuas iav nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav pw
    Tsuas iav nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav pw

    Rau chav pw, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog xav qhov lub suab yau yau.

  6. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los dai chav ua noj nrog toj roob hauv pes lossis tseem muaj sia nyob, chav dej - nrog cov phiaj xwm marine.

    Tsuas iav nrog cov ntsiab lus marine
    Tsuas iav nrog cov ntsiab lus marine

    Cov phiaj xwm nrog ntses yog qhov tsim nyog rau chav dej

Tab sis tsis yog txhua daim iav-iav tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Muaj ntau hom kev ua kom tau zoo.

Cov cuab yeej siv

  1. Classic lossis typesetting. Qhov feem ntau nyuaj thiab txheej txheem txheej thaum ub. Cov xim iav tawg yog muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv hlau sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev kos duab thiab welded ua ke. Cov txheej txheem xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse. Nws yog siv rau cov qauv loj thiab tsuas yog los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xwb.

    Stained iav hauv cov txheej txheem classical
    Stained iav hauv cov txheej txheem classical

    Classic stained iav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov chaw loj

  2. Askiv lossis zaj duab xis. Daim duab kos yog tsim los ntawm iav los ntawm nws tus kheej-nplaum stained iav zaj duab xis. Txhua daim raug txiav tawm nyias thiab txuas rau qhov chaw txiav txim los ntawm stencil. Qhov glued tawg tsam yog ua nrog daim kab xev txhuas. Nrog qee yam kev txawj, xws li lub qhov rais tsuas iav tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej.
  3. Koos loos. Cov iav stained yog ua yam tsis muaj daim hlau los ntawm sintering ntau xim tawg tsam rau hauv cov qauv monolithic. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj lub qhov rais dub-iav zoo li no tom tsev; lub qhov cub tshwj xeeb nrog lub siab kub siab yuav tsum tau ua.

    Koos loos
    Koos loos

    Fusing tsuas iav ntaus nrog lub ci ntawm cov xim thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg

  4. Tiffany. Cov txheej txheem no zoo ib yam li cov khoom qub. Fragments ntawm tus qauv yog txiav tawm ntawm cov iav dawb lias thiab tawg nrog tooj liab xev. Cov khoom ua tiav lawm tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv tus qauv thiab welded ua ke. Rau cov pib tshiab, cov txheej txheem no nyuaj, tab sis nws yog qhov muaj peev xwm heev kom paub thiab siv nws nyob hauv tsev.

    Tiffany tsuas iav
    Tiffany tsuas iav

    Tiffany tsuas iav tau zoo hloov cov txheej txheem qub

  5. Khawv Koob. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv stencil ua cov iav uas muaj xuab zeb muab rau hauv qab phaj siab. Cov cheeb tsam uas raug kho tau zoo zuj zus, thiab cov qauv ua pa. Tsis siv hauv tsev, yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
  6. Pov Pob Tseg. Txhua lub ntsiab yog pwm los yog tshuab los ntawm iav sib cais. Tom qab ntawd, cov thooj ntawv sib dhos ua ke rau hauv ib daim duab uas siv cov khoom siv ntxiv lossis tshuaj khib. Siv tsis tau hauv tsev.
  7. Etching. Los ntawm etching iav nrog hydrofluoric acid, sib sib zog nqus nyem qauv yog tsim. Kev siv cov kua qaub no hauv tsev yog qhov muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.
  8. Pleev xim pleev xim rau iav qhov rai. Tus qauv yog theej rau hauv lub khob thiab teev tseg. Tom qab qhov contour tau qhuav, cov voids tau pleev xim nrog xim pleev xim rau iav.

    Pleev xim pleev xim rau iav
    Pleev xim pleev xim rau iav

    Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab tiag tiag siv cov txheej txheem pleev xim

  9. Contour muab tub lim. Ib yam li cov txheej txheem pleev xim, cov txheej txheem ntawm daim duab yog npaj ua ntej. Tom qab nws dries, lub voids yog ntim nrog ib tug tuab txheej xim tsev. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov xim pleev xim yog qib nrog tus txhuam hniav lossis cov ntoo ntoo.

    Stained iav hauv txheej txheem dej nyab
    Stained iav hauv txheej txheem dej nyab

    Cov txheej txheem nchuav zoo tshaj plaws ua cov qauv zoo nkauj

Daim vis dis aus: ua cov ntawv xov xwm Askiv stained iav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes

Pleev xim pleev xim rau sab nrauv-iav qhov rais thiab contour filling tshuab yog feem ntau muaj rau kev tsim tus kheej. Lawv tsis tas yuav muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej, thiab tuaj yeem qog yuav luag txhua lwm cov txheej txheem. Txhawm rau ua kom lub ntsej muag-iav qhov rais, koj tsuas yog xav tau pleev xim tshwj xeeb, qhov tseeb thiab ua siab ntev.

Video: ua-nws-koj tus kheej lo iav hauv Tiffany cov txheej txheem

Dab tsi xav tau los ua kom cov iav qhov rai tsuas

Npaj txhua yam koj xav tau ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Xim tsev yog xav tau rau cov xim pleev xim thiab dej nyab.

Xim tsev

Daim iav tshwj xeeb los yog pleev xim rau cov iav yog siv. Lawv txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej tus yam ntxwv.

Kev pleev xim acrylic

Nws muaj peb lub ntsiab: xim, dej thiab acrylic polymer emulsion. Muag rau hauv cov hlab lossis cov poom.

Kev pleev xim acrylic rau iav
Kev pleev xim acrylic rau iav

Kev pleev xim acrylic yog muag hauv cov kaus poom thiab cov tub luam

Acrylic xim pleev xim kom qhuav sai, tom qab ntawd lawv dhau los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ywj. Tom qab ziab, lawv tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias thiab pauv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom txhuam cov ntawv lo kom qhuav, nrog rau kev tshem nws nrog ntawv thom khwm.

Tsim kom muaj qhov tsuas iav qhov rai nrog cov xim tsev acrylic
Tsim kom muaj qhov tsuas iav qhov rai nrog cov xim tsev acrylic

Acrylic xim tsev qhuav sai thiab yooj yim siv hauv tsev

Cov xim ntawm cov xim tiav tiav yog matte thiab kaj. Nws tsis ploj mus thiab tsis tarnish dhau sijhawm. Xim tsev ntawm cov xim sib txawv tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog lwm tus. Tus txhuam hniav tau ntxuav tam sim ntawd tom qab siv nrog dej; rau ib qho kom qhuav, koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj hnyav.

Tsuas pleev xim iav

Nws muaj ob hom: taws thiab tsis-taws. Raug rho tawm haujlwm tom qab daim ntawv thov raug rhuab hauv qhov cub, ua kom tawv thiab ua rau tawm tsam sab nraud. Lub qhov cub tua hluav taws yog qhia los ntawm cov khw muag khoom ntawm cov ntim.

Tsuas pleev xim iav
Tsuas pleev xim iav

Cov xim pleev xim rau iav tuaj yeem tua tau thiab tsis yog phom

Yog tias cov xim pleev xim tsis raug tua, tom qab ib lub limtiam lawv yuav qhuav thiab ua tawv zoo ib yam li thaum tua hluav taws, tab sis mus txog thaum ntawd muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm roj rau lawv. Dej tshuaj pleev xim, yog li ntawd, tau diluted nrog nws. Txhuam kuj tuaj yeem muab ntxuav nrog dej.

Cov xim tsis siv tshuaj pleev xim kom qhuav ntawm 1 mus rau 3 hnub, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom tsim khoom. Daim duab yuav tsum tau kho kho los ntawm kev thov ib txheej ntawm nitro-kua roj vanish.

Cov xim no yuav ci dua. Lawv yog cov tuab dua vim tias cov nplaim hluavtaws muaj nyob hauv lawv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lawv haum zoo, nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog lawv ntawm cov chaw ntsug.

Tsev xim tsev

Qee tus masters tseem nyiam siv cov xim pleev xim ntawm lawv tus kheej ntau lawm. Lawv yooj yim los ua koj tus kheej los ntawm dab tsi uas muag hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse.

  1. Raws li lacquer nitro. NTs-2141 lossis lwm qhov zoo sib xws yog siv. Nitrolac yog diluted nrog hnyav 647, hauv qhov piv ntawm 1 txog 0.4. Nws yog tinted nrog cov yeeb yuj roj pleev xim lossis cov xim tsim. Lub zas xim tau ntxiv me ntsis los ntawm qhov tsawg kom txog thaum cov xim xav tau raug ua tiav.
  2. Raws li kua nplaum BF-2. Cov kua nplaum yog diluted hauv ib nrab nrog acetone, tinted nrog ib qho tshuaj pleev xim cawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog pob cwj mem los yog lwm cov xim pleev xim. Cov emulsion yog do rau hauv lub khob ntim thiab saj ntawm lub khob. Ntxiv cov xim tha xim yog tsim nyog kom txog thaum qhov xav tau yuav tsum tau mus txog.
  3. On ib tug gelatin hauv paus. 5-6 g ntawm gelatin yog brewed nrog 200 ml ntawm dej kub kom txog thaum lub sib xws ntawm ib tug muab tshuaj txhuam thiab zas rau ntaub yog ntxiv. Kev kos duab los ntawm cov xim ntawd yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov kua roj vanish.

Ntxiv rau kev pleev xim, koj yuav xav tau ib tus contour rau kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tuab muab tshuaj txhuam rau kev kos duab ciam teb ntawm cov qauv. Nws imitates hlau thav ntawv rau daim smalt nyob rau hauv cov xim pleev xim thiab dej nyab iav qhov rai.

Kev Circuit Court

Cov txiaj ntsig sib tsoo yog cov dej ntim thiab muag hauv cov hlab. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, daim duab kos yog teev nrog tus contour, uas yog tom qab ntawd ua xim av. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los tsim cov duab peb-seem.

Cov qauv rau tsuas iav
Cov qauv rau tsuas iav

Daim iav pleev xim rau txoj kev ncaj tuaj yeem siv los ua tus qauv ntawm peb qhov ntev

Hauv tsev, contour muab tshuaj txhuam tuaj yeem npaj tau raws ntawm PVA kua nplaum. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau 50 ml ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog PVA, 20-30 ml ntawm cov kua dej dub (qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Dutch), 30-40 g ntawm cov nyiaj lossis tooj hmoov.

Mascara nthuav tawm rau hauv cov kua nplaum nrog tas li nplawm, thiab tom qab ntawd hmoov, kom txog thaum muaj kev sib xyaw creamy. Daim ntawv muab tshuaj no yog npaj tau raws li xav tau, nws tsis khaws cia. Do txhua lub sijhawm ua ntej siv. Cov qib masters thov nws nrog txhuam txhuam, tsim txoj hlua khi, nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg pib siv lub pastry koob txhaj.

Cov cuab yeej xav tau

Rau kev tsim cov tsuas iav siv cov txheej txheem sib txawv, yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Hauv tes kos thiab txheej txheem sau, koj yuav xav tau yam tsawg kawg ntawm nws:

  • kav;
  • xaum;
  • iav cim;
  • txhuam txhuam;
  • ntoo ntoo lossis pas txhuam hniav.

Thiab ntawm chav kawm, ua lub qhov rais tsuas iav yog qhov tsis yooj yim yog tsis muaj daim duab stencil. Cia wb mus ze saib yuav ua li cas kom nws ua li cas.

Stencil rau tsuas iav

Qhov tsim nyog stencil tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb lossis los ntawm cov kws kos duab iav. Tab sis nws muaj ntau yam ntxiv nthuav kom ua stencil koj tus kheej, xaiv ib qho qauv kos duab uas haum.

Daim duab tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm Is Taws Nem thiab tsuas yog luam tawm ntawm cov nplai xav tau, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntev ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tsuas iav qhov rai. Lossis nqa koj daim duab uas koj nyiam, daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab nthuav dav rau qhov loj me.

Yees duab chav: piv txwv stencils rau kev tsim lub iav iav qhov rai koj tus kheej

Paj zaub lauj
Paj zaub lauj
Floral motifs yeej tsis tawm ntawm cov style thiab tsim nyog rau txhua qhov chaw
Floral stencil
Floral stencil
Cov lus stencil yog cov lej rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov xim lo iav
Paj sketch nrog ntxaij ntoo
Paj sketch nrog ntxaij ntoo
Cov ntxaij ntoo ua ke cov paj zoo nkauj thiab muab cov qauv tsim tiav lawm
Kos duab nrog cov noog
Kos duab nrog cov noog
Cov noog yog lwm zaj dab neeg rau tim ntsej muag rau tsuas iav

Yuav ua li cas rau ntug kos duab

  1. Kos cov duab kos rau hauv cov hlwb nrog ib sab tsis tshaj 1 cm.
  2. Txheeb xyuas cov kab sib chaws sib tw ntsug thiab kab rov tav.
  3. Siv ntsuas los ntawm tsuas iav.
  4. Hloov qhov ntev rau daim ntawv.
  5. Kos cim rau daim ntawv raws li pes tsawg tus hlwb hauv daim duab.
  6. Kos ib daim phiaj rau ntawm daim ntawv raws li cov qauv ntawv.
  7. Hloov cov duab ntawm daim ntawv xa mus rau daim ntawv ntawm cov qhov nthuav dav, ntawm tes-rau-tes.
  8. Daim duab tiav lawm tuaj yeem kho tau, hloov pauv xim.

Yog tias koj txawj txaus hauv kev teeb duab, koj tuaj yeem tsim tus qauv koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, hloov lub qhov ntev ntawm yav tom ntej tsuas iav iav qhov rai rau ib daim ntawv thiab sau cim qhov nkhaus ntawm cov qauv chaw. Kos nrog tus xaum qhuav kom koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis raug.

Kos rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov duab. Kos cov duab kos ua tiav nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov contour nrog pob cwj mem los yog ib lub cim nyias.

Thov

  1. Hloov qhov ntev ntawm daim iav rau ntawv.
  2. Txiav tawm cov duab kos duab los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm lossis ntawv xov xwm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tau haum loj.
  3. Kos tawm cov kab ntawm lub keeb kwm yav dhau, simulating pieces ntawm smalt.
  4. Kos tawm cov kab ntawm kev kos duab yav tom ntej, khij qhov chaw rau kev txiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
  5. Lo cov thooj.

    Stencil kev tsim
    Stencil kev tsim

    Tus stencil tuaj yeem tsim tau los ntawm txoj kev siv ntsej muag

  6. Kho cov duab los ntawm kev ntxiv cov ntsiab lus.

Tau npaj txhua yam koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem pib ua cov iav qhov rai tsuas. Nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw ua haujlwm theem yog qib thiab nco ntsoov tias iav tuaj yeem tawg yog xuas tes ua haujlwm ze.

Ua lub ntsej muag tsuas iav: cov kauj ruam los ntawm cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam

  1. Muab lub khob rau ntawm cov stencil uas npaj rau kom lawv cov npoo sawv.
  2. Degrease lub khob kom huv nrog cawv, acetone lossis vinegar. Txhaum rau saum npoo av nrog daim ntaub qhuav, lint-dawb daim ntaub.
  3. Hloov cov contours ntawm daim duab los ntawm stencil mus rau iav nrog ib qho cim ploj ploj tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev kos duab, cov kab tuaj yeem thov tau tam sim ntawd nrog daim contour lossis contour.

    Txheej txheem teeb duab
    Txheej txheem teeb duab

    Kev ntsuas qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom raug thiab ua tau zoo.

  4. Cia tus qauv npaj qhuav, txwv tsis pub daim duab yuav pleev.
  5. Tam sim no nws tseem tsuas yog sau cov voids ntawm daim duab nrog cov xim tsev. Qhov no ua tiav nrog ib daim txhuam nyias los yog ncaj qha ntawm lub raj. Cov hlab ntawm npaj xim pleev xim nrog cov spout yooj yim.

    Daim ntawv thov xim
    Daim ntawv thov xim

    Xim tsev yog siv rau daim iav-iav qhov rai nrog tus txhuam hniav lossis nrog txuas raj

  6. Cov xim pleev xim yog thov los ntawm cov npoo npoo mus rau qhov nruab nrab. Nws tsis txaus ntshai yog tias thaum ua haujlwm cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm qhov tsis sib haum - kov nws nrog tus pas ntoo lossis tus txhuam hniav. Tom qab ziab, cov xim tsev tshwj xeeb los ua pob tshab thiab tus contour yuav qhia dhau lawv.
  7. Yog hais tias daim duab muab rau kev hloov pauv hloov xim, lub suab nrov dua ntais lossis tsaus dua tom qab ua haujlwm. Lawv tuaj yeem sib xyaw los yog ntxig nrog cov hauv paus pib nrog cov pas nrig txhuam hniav.
  8. Cov npuas tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tseem raug tshem tawm nrog lub pas txhuam hniav.
  9. Cia cov xim tiav kom tiav qhuav. Qee qhov xim pleev xim yuav tsum ntxiv kom muaj txheej txheem nrog nitro varnish, them nyiaj rau qhov no. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau qhia rau ntawm lub ntim.
  10. Nws tshua tsuas yog los ntxig iav qhov xim rau hauv tus ncej.

    Tiav tiav tsuas iav
    Tiav tiav tsuas iav

    Tsuas iav tuaj yeem tso rau hauv tus ncej

Daim vis dis aus: chav kawm tswv yim rau ua lub qhov rai iav nrog cov txheej txheem txhaws

Muaj cov txuj ci pleev xim rau kev pleev xim thiab sau txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem sim koj tus kheej ntawm cov ntawv Askiv zaj duab xis lossis cov txheej txheem fusion. Nws yuav siv nyiaj ntau, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txuj ci, tab sis nws tsim nyog.

Cov duab kos duab: qee lub tswv yim rau kev tso cov xim tsuas iav hauv sab hauv

Tsuas iav nyob hauv chav nyob
Tsuas iav nyob hauv chav nyob
Abstract teeb duab yog haum rau qib-tech style
Qhov rai nrog tsuas iav
Qhov rai nrog tsuas iav
Floral qhia txog yam tshiab yuav dai ntawm chav nyob qhov rai
Tsuas iav nyob hauv chav dej qhov rai
Tsuas iav nyob hauv chav dej qhov rai
Xuas iav rau lub qhov rai chav dej yuav muab cov huab cua tshwj xeeb thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov muag prying
Geometric qauv tsuas iav
Geometric qauv tsuas iav
Tus qauv duab qauv rau chav nyob yog yooj yim los ua nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab iav
Stair-glass staircase lub qhov rais
Stair-glass staircase lub qhov rais
Stained iav qhov rais ntawm cov staircase tau ua qauv zoo ib yam
Stained-iav qhov rai hauv lub qhov rai bay
Stained-iav qhov rai hauv lub qhov rai bay
Bay qhov rais yog qhov zoo rau cov iav tsuas
Daim iav stained saum qab nthab
Daim iav stained saum qab nthab
Qab nthab ntxig tuaj yeem kho cov ntawv ci uas iav khov

Stained iav txiav yog qhov kev ua kom muaj tswv yim thiab zoo nkauj. Txawm tias cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua cov qhov rai iav uas yooj yim tshaj plaws. Thiab cia koj txoj haujlwm tsis zoo li cov tswv cuab hauv ntiaj teb kev tha xim, tab sis lawv yuav nqa originality thiab ib feem ntawm koj tus kheej rau koj lub tsev.

Pom zoo: