Kev Kho Vaj Tse, Suav Nrog Nws Ntau Yam Nrog Cov Lus Qhia Ntawm Cov Theem Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Ua nws-koj-koj tus kheej kho lub ru tsev - hom, cov khoom siv thiab cov theem siv tshuab

Cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev niaj hnub siv hauv kev tsim cov ru tsev ntawm ntau tus qauv muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov no, txawm tias feem ntau txheej txheej yuav tsum kho kom zoo ua ntej tas sij hawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau hais tseg rau lub neej. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim ob qho tag nrho cov tshuab cuam tshuam rau lub ru tsev saum npoo thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Hom kev ua haujlwm kho

  • 1.1 Hloov Kho
  • 1.2 Kev Txij Nkawm
  • 1.3 Kho tsev Dhau Los
• 2 Cov ntaub ntawv thiab khoom siv rau kev kho ru tsev

• 3 DIY vov tsev kho tshuab

  • 3.1 Kho cov ru tsev mos

    3.1.1 Yees duab: kev kho lub ru tsev mos

  • 3.2 Kev kho cov vuas hlau

    3.2.1 Yees duab: kev kho cov vuas hlau

  • 3.3 Cov Hluav Taws Kho Vaj Tse

  • 3.4 Kho ntawm yob vov tsev

    3.4.1 Yees duab: tshem tawm ntawm kev o rau ntawm lub ru tsev mos

  • 3.5 Pobzeb vov
  • 3.6 Cov iav vov kev kho

  • 3.7 Kev kho cov ntaub vov tsev

    3.7.1 Yees duab: kho lub tsev nres tsheb ru tsev nrog bitumen yob txheej

• 4 Yuav ua li cas los xam cov nqi ntawm kev hloov kho ru tsev

Hom kev kho ua haujlwm

Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub ru tsev, uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag, kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm txhawm rau kho nws tuaj yeem faib ua peb pawg loj. Kev xaiv ntawm hom kev kho tshwj xeeb yog ua tom qab kuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas ntawm lub xeev tam sim ntawm lub ru tsev. Thaum lub sij hawm ntsuas theem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kuaj tag nrho lub ru tsev, suav nrog nws cov hom thiab cov qauv. Piv txwv li, thaum kuaj lub ru tsev ua tiav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib nws cov qauv sab hauv kom tsis txhob xau thiab puas tsuaj rau cov txheej txheem rafter thiab txhua txheej ntawm lub vov tsev.

Overhaul

Overhaul yog kev hloov pauv tiav ntawm cov tsis zoo thiab hnav-tawm cov khoom ntawm lub ru tsev, tshav kub thiab vapor barrier txheej, zoo li lub ru tsev qub.

Overhaul ntawm lub ru tsev muab rau ua tiav kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov qub ru tsev

Tsis zoo li lwm hom kev ua haujlwm, kev kho vaj tse loj yuav tsum tau them nqi loj. Feem ntau, kev kho dua tshiab tseem kim dua li txhim kho lub ru tsev tshiab, vim tias nws suav nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov txheej qub thiab qee qhov (thiab qee zaum txhua yam) ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub ru tsev ncej.

Obligatory tej haujlwm ua thaum kho cov ru tsev muaj xws li:

• dismantling ntawm lub puas puas ru tsev;
• ib nrab lossis ua tiav cov kev kho ntawm lub ru tsev truss;
• kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm txhua hom ntoo;
• hloov lossis rov kho ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm txheej vapor barrier txheej;
• kev txhim kho lossis ua tiav hloov ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev thermal;
• npaj rau ntawm cov txheej ua haujlwm thiab nteg cov vov tsev;
• kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho lub ru tsev, yog tias tsim nyog.

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov vuas vov yog qhov tsis saib xyuas thiab tsis ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis los npaj lub ru tsev saum npoo thiab nteg cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev. Kev siv cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm qis thiab cov tub ceev nrawm kuj yog qhov yuam kev loj, uas tsis yog cuam tshuam rau lub ru tsev xwb, tab sis kuj tseem txo lub neej kev pab ntawm lub tsev tag nrho.

Txij nkawm

Kev kho cov ru tsev tam sim no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv zos txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev puas tsuaj me rau lub ru tsev. Feem ntau cov kev tsis xws luag yog kev txiav, punctures, cracks, bulges, thiab lwm yam.

Kev kho me me kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog kev kho kom rov qab thiab qee feem ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom siv thauj khoom ntawm lub ru tsev, thaum, vim qhov me me tab sis lub sijhawm ntev, cov ntoo lossis hlau ua rau poob lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo. Tsis zoo li cov kev kho tshiab tam sim no, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis tas hu cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij - kom ua tiav nws, koj tsuas yog xav tau ua haujlwm nrog kev tsim kho cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej.

Cov kev rov kho dua li niaj zaus muaj kev kho lub caij nyoog puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tshem tawm daus tsis raug thiab huab cua thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Ua ib feem ntawm kev kho tam sim no, cov haujlwm hauv qab no yog ua:

• hloov ntawm ntu ntu ntawm lub ru tsev;
• kev txhim kho lossis hloov ntawm ntau chav nyob hauv lub ru tsev qauv;
• kev txhim kho lossis qee yam hloov ntawm txheej txheej dej nteg dej;
• hloov ntawm fasteners puas;
• kho thiab kho dua ntawm cov qhov dej ntws.

Hauv kev lag luam ntiag tug, raws li txoj cai, kev kho kom zoo li niaj zaus feem ntau yog nqa ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj, qhov twg niaj hnub bitumen yob cov ntaub ntawv tau siv los ua txheej. Cov vuas vov lossis cov vuas vov tsev raug kho me ntsis tsawg dua, vim tias yuav hloov cov canvases uas puas lawm, kev paub txog thev naus laus zis ntawm lawv qhov kev pib ua haujlwm yog qhov tsim nyog.

Kho sab nraud

Kev hloov kho lub tsev tom qab lossis ib cheeb tsam yog ib hom kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua uas siv los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws thiab ua kev puas tsuaj rau qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev. Rau qhov no, cov khoom siv tshiab siv, uas tau muab tso rau saum cov txheej ua puas.

Kev tsim kho hauv zos feem ntau yog ua rau ntawm thaj chaw me me ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov twg daim ntawv vov tsev yog puas vim muaj qee yam kev ntxhov siab hauv tshuab. Piv txwv li, qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov ru tsev tiaj tiaj tom qab daus yaj tas. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum tu lub ru tsev saum npoo, lub vov npog tuaj yeem raug puas ntsoog vim yog ua tib zoo saib tsis muaj lub duav daus, daim ntaiv lossis cov khoom ntxiv ntsig txog.

Kev kho thaj chaw hauv zos lossis thaj av cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov kev puas tsuaj rau thaj chaw me me los ntawm kev thov ib daim ntaub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tshiab

Ntawm lub vov thiab cov vuas vov tsev, qhov xav tau ntawm thaj kho kom zoo feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev tsis saib ntawm lub thev naus laus zis ntawm lub cuab yeej rau txuas cov vov tsev rau cov tsev tseem ceeb, nrog rau vim depressurization ntawm cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ntawm cov vuas. Muab piv rau ntau hom kev kho dua tshiab, kev ua haujlwm hauv zos tsis xav tau kev nqis peev ntau, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseeb vim tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis tseeb ntawm kev kho cov cuab yeej uas ntau qhov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab khoom siv rau kev kho ru tsev

Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv uas xav tau rau kev kho kom ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb hom ru tsev thiab cov vov npog siv yav tas los. Yog li no, txhawm rau nrhiav kom paub dab tsi yog cov khoom siv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj ntawm ib qho kev kwv yees ntawm kev kwv yees thaum npaj lub ru tsev.

Ua raws li hom ru tsev, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog siv rau nws qhov kev kho:

• mos ru tsev - hloov tau yooj yim me ntsis tuaj yeem ua raws fiberglass. Cov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv uas xav tau yog xaiv raws li tag nrho cov khoom seem. Piv txwv li, txawm tias tsuas yog ib ntu me me ntawm lub viav vias hloov mus, ces nws tau hloov chaw tag;

• tiaj - corrugated board, bitumen-yob txheej, tiv thaiv dej tsis qab, thiab lwm yam. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog xam raws tag nrho cheeb tsam ru tsev thiab qhov xav tau kom tiav npog qhov chaw puas nrog cov khoom tshiab;

  

  Kev kho cov tiaj tiaj yog feem ntau ua los siv cov ntaub ntawv yob bitumen

• yob - bitumen yob cov ntaub ntawv thiab mastics. Piv txwv li, "Technoelast", "Stekloizol", "Rubemast" thiab lwm cov kev niaj hnub zoo ntawm cov khoom vov tsev. Txog kev kho vaj tse loj, cov khoom yuav tsum muaj nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub ru tsev. Rau kev rov kho dua li niaj hnub, nws txaus los hloov thaj chaw uas puas lawm nrog sib koom sib dhos;
• hlau - ntawv thiab kuav los tiag steel, ntawv profiled lossis pobzeb hlau. Thaum kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov lub hniav hniav uas puas lawm. Qee zaum ib qho kev kho lub pob nrog qhov sib tshooj ntawm qhov tsis xws luag raug tso cai;
• iav - chav ob lossis peb chav-iav ua raws li cov ntawv txhuas lossis hlau. Nws yog qhov muaj feem los hloov lub iav uas piam thiab rov qab kho kom nruj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tsev uas siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb;
• cob - cov khoom vov tsev, ntaub nplaum lossis cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev. Cov khoom siv yog nteg ntawm tag nrho lub ru tsev nrog kev npaj ua ntej ntawm kev ua hauj lwm los yog sib tshooj ntawm qhov tsis xws luag.

Rau kev npaj ntawm lub vov tsev cov ncuav mog qab zib, vapor barrier membrane, rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev mats ua los ntawm basalt lossis ntxhia plaub tsiaj, thiab ua npuas ua npuas polystyrene ua paib phaj siv.

Cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv xav tau rau kev kho yuav nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab hom ru tsev. Qhov pib teeb muaj:

• txiab rau hlau;
• kev tsim kho riam;
• rab rauj;
• roj hlawv;
• ntsia hlau loj;
• ib qho hacksaw rau ntoo;
• roulette.

Cov cuab yeej no yog qhov txaus los nqa tawm cov kev kho vaj tse ntawm cov mos, yob thiab hlau vov tsev.

DIY vov tsev kho tshuab

Tom qab ua kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub ru tsev qauv, nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias nws puas tsim nyog los ua kev kho vaj tse ntawm koj tus kheej lossis nws yog qhov zoo dua yog hu rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ru tsev. Txog cov uas muaj lub siab ntseeg lub tswv yim, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev saib xyuas rau txhua hom ru tsev.

Kev kho lub ru tsev muag muag

Cov kab nrib pleb, tev thiab tawg yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tus tswv tsev tau tsa nrog lub ru tsev muag. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev thaiv tus kheej yog tias rau nws kho nws tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav cov kab rov tav lossis ntsug, yog li txoj kev kho yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev nyuaj tshwj xeeb.

Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov vuas vov uas raug puas tsuaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nce cov kab uas nyob ib sab sab

Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum npaj tus ntoo me me, rab rauj, txhuam hniav txhuam qub. Ua cov nplaum, koj yuav tsum tau yuav mum ua mum, khov-tiv thaiv lub foob thiab ruffled tes. Lub mastic yog xaiv nruj me ntsis raws li kev pom zoo ntawm cov nplais chaw tsim khoom.

Kev sib lawv liag ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho lub ru tsev mos muaj ob peb theem.

1. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo thiab cov vuas uas nyob ib sab nyob rau sab laug thiab sab xis yog rhuav. Rau qhov no, siv tus neeg kwv txhiaj thiab tus rauj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo, cov kab sab saum toj yog tsa. Tom qab tso cov nplais ntu los ntawm cov fasteners, nws raug tshem tawm.

2. Qhov ua hauj lwm nto ntawm lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv lub tshem tawm raug muab ntxuav nrog tus txhuam. Tom ntej no, khaub thuas bituminous mastic yog thov mus rau tom qab kawg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tshiab. Cov txheej tuab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj qhov tsim kom tuab.

   

   Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntsiab ntawm lub vov tsev mos thaum lub sijhawm kho cov txheej txheem, qhov tshwj xeeb uas siv tsis tau dej-pleev qhov tsis muaj zog

3. Tus txheej txheem ci thaiv yog ua tib zoo sim rau hauv qhov chaw zoo thiab siv rau saum npoo. Sab saum toj kab ntawm tus mob siab rau tais tau rov qab, tom qab ntawd ib daim ntaub ntuag freshly tso saum ntsia ntsia. Ua li no, siv tus rauj thiab txhuam cov rau tes. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov fasteners ib ntxig shingle yog qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau txheej.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua daim tawv ntsej muag tshiab, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv lub qub thawb lub qhov. Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, mastic yog thov rau tom qab saum npoo ntawm qhov khoov ntom ntom ntawm cov kab sab saud thiab sab. Tom qab kho tas, nplaim npoo tuaj yeem muab dov nrog daim txiag hlau txhais tes.

Daim Video: Kho lub ru tsev muag

Hlau kho vuas vov tsev

Cov xau uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub vov hlau yog feem ntau vim yog ua yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Tsis tshua muaj ntau zaus, lawv muaj feem xyuam nrog kev siv cov khoom hluav taws xob zoo thiab pheej yig, ntxiv rau qhov tau txais nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav tsis raug ntawm lub ru tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.

Yog hais tias tag nrho cov yuam kev tau ua thaum tso, ces ib qho kev kho dua tshiab yog nqa nrog kev hloov ua tiav ntawm cov txheej qub. Lwm yam teeb meem tuaj yeem daws qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj lub hau ntswj nrog lub adapter rau lub hau ntsaws. Lub taub hau nws tus kheej yog xaiv noj rau hauv tus account qhov loj me ntawm cov vuas vov tsev kho ntsia hlau.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntawv puas ntawm cov hlau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xoob cov ntsia hlau sai

Lub thev naus laus zis hauv kev tshem tawm cov kev puas tsuaj hauv zos ntawm cov vuas vov hlau muaj cov kauj ruam nram qab no:

1. Tsawg qis los kho qhov txuas sai sai ntawm cov nplais pob zeb uas nyob ib sab rau qhov chaw me me uas tsis zoo los yog tsis zoo.
2. Tom qab ua kom xoob, nqa cov nplooj ntawv uas nyob ib sab thiab ntxig rau tus pas ntoo.
3. Peb unscrew tsis zoo los yog puas nws tus kheej tapping screws los ntawm cov pobzeb canvas, uas yuav tsum tau hloov.
4. Peb hloov cov ntawv vov lub vov puas nrog daim ntawv tshiab. Ua ntej ntswj rau hauv, nco ntsoov xyuas qhov ncaj ncees ntawm silicone seal.
5. Peb muab cov ntawv lo xoob ntawm cov ntawv txuas uas txuas nrog tso rau. Yog tias tsim nyog, peb kuj nqa tawm lawv hloov.

Yog tias koj xav tau kev ntxaws lub qhov nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb hlau, siv cov nplais dej me ntsis ua kom dej me ntsis. Tom qab khi lub qhov, sab pem hauv ntej ntawm daim kab xev yog pleev xim nrog cov pleev xim tshwj xeeb rau cov vuas hlau.

Txhawm rau kho cov qhov me me hauv cov vuas hlau, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntaub dej tsis qab nrog cov nplaum nplaum nplaum

Video: hlau vov tsev kho

Txhim kho ru tsev

Kev tawg thiab flaking yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ib lub ru tsev tiaj tus, uas feem ntau sawv cev los ntawm yob-bitumen thiab cov ntaub ntawv membrane.

Kev saib xyuas yog yooj yim dua. Txhawm rau kom tiav nws, koj yuav xav tau lub taub roj, rab riam ntse thiab dov txoj hau kev. Cov ntawv ci yuav ua maum ntawm mastic los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam.

Kev kho thaj av ntawm ib lub tiaj tus kheej yog nqa tawm hauv ntau theem.

1. Qhov saum npoo nrog cov tsis xws luag thiab kev puas tsuaj yog ntxuav nrog txhuam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov khoom zoo thiab cov khib nyiab tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Thaj chaw huv yuav tsum yog 10-15 cm loj dua thaj chaw ua kom puas.

2. Siv riam tsim kho, thaj chaw uas puas lawm yog ua tib zoo txiav tawm. Kev vov vuas vov yog tshem tawm mus rau pob zeb hauv av pob zeb. Thaj chaw ua haujlwm yog tom qab ntawd ntxuav dua thiab tseg rau qhuav.

   

   Hauv thaj chaw puas, tag nrho cov txheej ntawm txheej raug txiav ib qho dhau ntawm pob zeb puag

3. Ob peb thaj ua rau thaj yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv npaj me me. Lawv pes tsawg yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm txiav txheej. Feem ntau, ob lossis peb daim ntawm cov khoom siv txaus. Tom qab ntawd, mastic yog thov rau qhov chaw qhuav nrog lub duav lossis txhuam.
4. Thawj thaj yog siv rau thaj chaw ua tiav thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb raws li cov lus qhia. Txhawm rau kom cov canvas yuav tsum nias zoo dua, nws yuav tsum tau dov nrog lub nra hnyav. Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau tsis tu ncua. Lub zog tsim nyog tau thov thaum lub sijhawm dov.

5. Thaj ua rau ntxiv yog lo rau kom txog thaum lawv theem ru tsev. Tom ntej no, cov ntaub thaiv xim kawg tau npaj, qhov loj me ntawm cov uas yuav tsum sib tshooj ntawm thaj chaw ntim ntawm 15 cm.

   

   Daim ntawv kawg hauv qhov ntev thiab dav yuav tsum txog 15 cm loj dua qhov loj me ntawm thaj chaw puas

6. Qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ib txheej nyias ntawm mastic yog thov, ntawm qhov uas thawb txuas yog glued. Thaum siv cov tshuaj pleev ib qho me me nrog lub ntsej muag weld-on, txheej txheej thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li cov tau piav saum toj no, nrog qhov sib txawv tsuas yog kev tsim kho cov plaub hau lossis cov pa roj txhawm rau txhim kho thaj ua rau thaj.

Yob lub tsev kho

Kev puas tsuaj rau cov vov tsev bitumen-roll yog zoo ib yam rau qhov tau piav nyob rau hauv cov ntu ntawm cov vuas mos mos thiab tiaj tus kheej. Yog li, kev siv tshuab kho hauv zos yog nyob rau ntau txoj kev zoo ib yam thiab feem ntau nyob ntawm lub tsev qauv. Kev kho dua tshiab tseem pib nrog lub dismantling ntawm lub vov qub npog, kev kho ntawm lub ru tsev load-tau cov kabmob, thiab kev tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev.

Ua piv txwv, xav txog kev kho ntawm lub ru tsev pitched nrog bitumen yob txheej, thaum nws yuav tsum tau them ib daim ntaub khov rau ntawm cov huab cua npuas tau tsim. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv cov tsev nyob hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov, vim tias cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj nqi yuav coj los npog lawv lub ru tsev.

Kev kho yuav tsum tsuas yog ua tiav thaum huab cua sov thiab qhuav. Txwv tsis pub, lub vov tsev yuav dhau kom npleem thiab ntub dej, uas yog tawm tsam qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis. Dhau li, nws tsis nyab xeeb. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob hauv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no.

1. Yog tias cov npuas tau ua rau saum npoo ntawm txheej, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv rab riam ntse thiab qhib qhov o nrog ob daim duab txiav txiav. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov ntawv yob los ntawm crumbs thiab maj mam muab nias nws mus rau qhov chaw.

   

   Qhov chaw ntawm kev o tuaj ntawm lub vov tsev yuav tsum tau txiav crosswise

2. Siv cov spatula lossis txhuam, thov mastic rau ntawm thaj chaw txiav thiab tawm nws kom qhuav rau ob peb feeb. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum npaj canvas los ntawm cov khoom sib xws. Nws loj yuav tsum them rau kev txiav.
3. Ua tib zoo nteg daim ntaub tshiab ntawm thaj chaw kho nrog mastic. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem kho nrog cov spatula. Thaum kawg, kev kho lub ru tsev ntu yog dov nrog txoj siv hlau.

Txhawm rau kho cov ntaub qhwv tawg lossis tsoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev rhuav tshem nws nrog kev hloov txuas ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm nce siab zuj zus, tab sis kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub vov tsev yuav ntau dua.

Daim vis dis aus: tshem tawm qhov o tawm ntawm lub ru tsev mos

Cov vuas vov vov ntsa

Kev kho cov vuas vov tsev ntu yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau kev ua txhua yam rau ntawm cov pobzeb pem teb, yog li siv koj lub sijhawm thiab ceev faj.

Txog kev kho vaj tse, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub ntsej muag kab ntsab, lub thoob rau cov kua nplaum thiab qhov sib xyaw nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv qhuav. Cov hom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb yog xaiv tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub tuam txhab cov lus pom zoo. Cov hom niaj hnub cov vuas luaj txuas nrog cov tes ntawm galvanized.

Kev tsis zoo ntawm lub ru tsev ua los ntawm cov vuas vov yog tshem tawm los ntawm kev hloov pauv cov khoom tsis ua haujlwm

Cov kab ke ntawm kev coj ua thaum kho cov vuas tsev vov yog raws li nram no.

1. Cov ntaub tseem ntab tau hla ntawm cov vuas vov uas tsis zoo thiab cov npoo ntoo yog ua tib zoo hammered hauv. Yog hais tias cov vuas raug ntsia rau ntawm lub lathing, lawv raug tsa nrog ib tug rauj kom txog thaum cov vuas uas puas lawm tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem.
2. Ua tib zoo tsa lub hau sab saum toj, nruab pobzeb tshiab. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov vuas, ib qho kev daws teeb tsa rau saum npoo, tom qab ntawd cov vuas yog pib rau sab xis thiab tom ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd nias.
3. Yog tias nws tsim nyog los hloov ob peb lub canvases ntawm cov kab sib txawv, ces ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, cov ntsiab lus qis tau kho. Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm ua ke, tom qab ntawd tus khub yuav pab nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm kab kev sib dhos los ntawm lub nthab.

Thaum nqa tawm cov kev kho vaj tse nyuaj, thaum nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov txheej txheej txheej dej tiv thaiv hauv qab lub crate, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov khoom siv hauv lub hnab thiab lub pob rau ntoo. Piv txwv li, cardboard los ntawm lub thawv qub daim ntaug ib nrab yuav ua zoo xwb.

Lub thawv ntawv yog tso rau hauv qab qhov crate, tom qab uas cuam tshuam rau slats yog kaw tsis siv lub hacksaw. Cov txheej rwb thaiv tsev uas tsis zoo yog tom qab ntawd txiav nrog rab riam ntse thiab hloov nrog cov khoom tshiab. Cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb yog siv rau kev kho. Sawed slats tuaj yeem tsim tsa hauv ib lub hlis lossis nrog cov hlau me me.

Cov iav vov tsev kho

Cov tuam txhab tsim tshwj xeeb feem ntau tsim qauv thiab nruab khob iav. Yog li ntawd, muaj lub sijhawm lav rau kev ua haujlwm, thaum lub sijhawm tus kws tsim haujlwm ua haujlwm kho dawb yog tias lub chaw teeb tsa ua tsis zoo thiab muaj qhov tsis xws luag pom. Lub sijhawm lav yog sib tham ntawm tus kheej hauv txhua kis.

Qhov yuav tsum tau kho ntawm cov vuas iav iav tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov tsis zoo lub rooj sib txoos, qhov yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa, ntxiv rau vim yog coj los ntawm cov khoom sib khi.

Kev kho cov iav vov tsev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, vim hais tias kev ua haujlwm xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb

Kev kho tam sim no ntawm lub iav vov tsev muaj xws li cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• hloov ntawm sealing ntsiab;
• kev ntxuav tu ntawm cov kwj deg;
• kev sib khi cov pob qij txha thiab abutments;
• ib nrab lossis ua tiav cov kev hloov kho abutments;
• kev hloov kho ntawm fittings thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv.

Kev hloov dua siab tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntiag tug, yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg pom, cov neeg ua yeeb yam sim ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kev ntsuas kho kom rov zoo dua yuav raug nqi ntau dua li cov nqi qub ntawm qhov project.

Kev kho vaj tse ruin

Lub vov ru tsev yog ib lub ru tsev tiaj tus uas tau them nrog bitumen roll coatings thiab epoxy vov tar. Cov qauv ntawm cov vuas vov tsev no tau siv ntau xyoo dhau los. Resin ru tsev yog tshwm sim heev nyob rau hauv chav nres tsheb koom tes sib pab.

Tam sim no cov vov tsev vov tsev yog cov tsis tau ua dua tshiab, yog li ntawd cov vuas vov tsev yog xyaum tsis tau siv. Lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov qauv tshiab niaj hnub ntawm cov khoom vov tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov yas tsis tseem muaj kuab - thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nws tawg, uas yog fraught nrog kev hloov chaw ntawm yob txheej thiab tsim kom muaj dej xau.

Thaum kho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ru tsev, cov xim qub tau hloov tag thiab hloov nrog cov ntawv yob bitumen

Yog tias lub ru tsev saum ru tsev xav tau kho, nws yuav tsum tau kho txhua qhov. Kev ntsuas ib ntus yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.

1. Lub ru tsev qub yog tau rhuav. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub taus taus, nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom vov tsev lossis cov khoom vov tsev yog cov lus txiav ntawm cov vov ntu.

   

   Cov vuas vov tsev qub dhau los lossis cov vuas vov tsev muaj peev xwm tshem tawm nrog ib rab ntaj tsau rau lub taub hau ntev hlau

2. Lub pob zeb ua kev tiv thaiv kab rov tav yog ntxuav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev lag luam, khaub rhuab, thiab lwm yam.

3. Lub pob zeb yog theem nrog ib qho pob zeb ua pob zeb screed.

   

   Ua ntej tso txheej txheej tshiab, lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev yog leveled nrog ib qho pob zeb ci screed

4. Tom qab cov screed tau qhuav, cov bitumen-yob txheej yog ntsia rau ntawm mastic txias lossis siv lub tshuab pa. Yob cov khoom yog nteg nrog kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm 10-15 cm nrog obligatory dov nrog lub roller.

Video: kho lub tsev nres tsheb ru tsev nrog bitumen yob txheej

Yuav ua li cas los xam cov nqi ntawm kev hloov kho ru tsev

Txhawm rau xam tus nqi ntawm kev kho loj lossis tam sim no, nws yuav tsum tau sau cia seb puas muaj cov khoom puas thiab qhov twg tau kuaj pom nyob hauv qee kis.

Ntxiv rau cov kev ntsuas nrog daim kab xev ntsuas thiab sau ntawv rau ntawm daim ntawv, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov koob yees duab thiab cov duab kaw ua yeeb yaj kiab. Qhov no yuav pab ntau dua kom yuav cov khoom yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws nyob hauv cov lus suav. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, kev kwv yees yog tsim. Yog tias koj tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij rau kev kho cov kev pabcuam, kev laij cov khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav dawb.

Kev xam ntawm cov khoom yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub ru tsev thiab kev paub meej ntawm nws kev mob

Tag nrho tus nqi ntawm kev kho rov qab yog nyob ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub ru tsev;
• qib ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub ru tsev qauv;
• hom thiab cov nqi khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm;
• cov nqi rau kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom siv mus rau qhov chaw kho;
• kev them nqi ntawm kev ntiav cov kws tshaj lij;
• tus nqi xauj tsev cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Yog tias koj nkag siab tsawg kawg me ntsis txog kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum tau twv xyuas cov kev kwv yees uas kwv yees. Nws yog txaus los txheeb xyuas tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raws li tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam thiab kuaj kev ua raws li kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov npe kwv yees ntawm kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kev puas tsuaj uas twb muaj lawm lub ru tsev.

Kev kho lub ru tsev yog ib txoj kev ua haujlwm, qhov nyuaj thiab qhov ntim ntawm qhov uas ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm lub ru tsev. Nrog kev tu xyuas raws sijhawm txhua 2-3 xyoo, koj tuaj yeem tsis nco qab txog kev xau thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv.