Cov Ntaub Ntawv Vov Tsev, Suav Nrog Rau Lub Ru Tsev Ntawm Ib Lub Tsev Ntiav Nrog Cov Lus Piav Qhia, Cov Yam Ntxwv Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35

Cov hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov vuas vov tsev

Lub ru tsev yuav tsum tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm nag lossis daus, txias thiab lwm yam ntuj tsim, thiab tseem muab qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Thaum npaj lub ru tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv txoj cai txheej los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam thiab txawv hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Cov khoom siv ntawm cov vov tsev

  1.1 Duab kos duab: hom ru tsev nrog cov xim sib txawv

• 2 Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tshiab

  • 2.1 Galvanized steel los xij

    2.1.1 Yees duab: vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tsis txhob npog lub ru tsev nrog cov hlau tsis xeb

  • 2.2 Lub vov tooj liab
  • 2.3 Txheej ntawm polyurea lossis polyurea
  • 2.4 Cov vov vov ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

  • 2.5 Asbestos-cement corrugated ntawv rau ru tsev

    2.5.1 Yees duab: Slate yog cov khoom siv ru tsev zoo

  • 2.6 cov vov vov yas
  • 2.7 Lub vov ntoo
  • 2.8 Kev Tu Zinc-titanium

  • 2.9 Lub vov vov tsev

    2.9.1 Yees duab: slate vov tsev

• 3 Sib piv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev zoo

  3.1 Cov Lus: Sib piv cov ntaub ntawv vov

• 4 Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv vov tsev zoo rau lub tsev ntiag tug

  • 4.1 Yees duab: qhov zoo thiab kev pom zoo ntawm ntau yam khoom siv vov tsev
  • 4.2 Kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom sib txawv rau lub ru tsev

Cov khoom siv sib txawv rau lub ru tsev

Ntawm cov ntau cov ntaub ntawv vov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv ib txheej uas haum rau cov kev ua haujlwm, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev xav kom zoo nkauj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej kom paub cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas paub zoo.

Cov ntaub ntawv vov ntaub ntawv feem ntau muaj ntau hom vuas: ceramic, cement-sand, hlau thiab bituminous.

Cov vov vov vov tsev yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom hlau, bitumen thiab fiberglass, cellulose lossis yas. Ntau qhov xwm txheej, ib txheej tiv thaiv polymer txheej tau thov rau lub hauv paus, uas ua rau cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj. Cov qauv ntawm cov tsho tiv no kuj txawv. Cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tuaj yeem yog cov hom hauv qab no:

• thooj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cais me me, thaum lub sij hawm installation, sib sau ua cov txheej txheej;
• tais, hauv cov ntawv uas cov hlau sib koom ua ke los ntawm kev sib khi sib khi;
• daim ntawv, qhov kev teeb tsa uas cuam tshuam nrog ceev ceev cov nplooj ntawv loj ntawm txheej rau lub ru tsev nrog sib tshooj;
• tus kheej-theem lossis cov qauv mastic nrog cov kua ua kom sib xws thiab haum rau cov chaw tiaj;
• cov vov tsev mos - bituminous vuas thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws.

Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov tsoos ib txwm tsis yog los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov polymer sib txuas, muab kev xaiv tshiab rau xim thiab duab

Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus lej lub khw thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom. Cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ruaj khov tsis tuaj yeem ua tus nqi qis heev hauv kev sib piv nrog cov khoom ntawm tib hom los ntawm cov chaw lag luam zoo.

Cov duab thaij: hom ru tsev nrog cov xim sib txawv

Polymer shingles yog cov tswv yim, ruaj thiab ntau yam xim.

Bituminous shingles tuaj yeem yooj yim ntsia ntawm ib lub ru tsev qauv

Nws yooj yim heev rau kev npaj tej yam-puab-ru tsev nrog bituminous vuas.

Cov vuas hlau vov tsev tuaj yeem xaiv hauv txhua qhov xim uas xav tau

Cov av nplaum vuas yog qhov ua tiav hauv ntuj tsim

Xuab zeb-polymer shingles tso cai rau koj los tsim cov airtight txheej ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov duab cov nyom

Cov vuas hlau tuaj yeem muaj yoj ntawm cov duab sib txawv

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tshiab

Cov tuam txhab vov tsev tsim ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsos thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Lub ntsiab tsis tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau thaum xaiv yog cov hauv qab no:

• kev pab lub neej thaum cov ntaub ntawv khaws nws cov yam ntxwv thiab tsos;
• tsis kam mus rau cov av noo, ultraviolet rays, kub tshaj plaws, kev siv tshuab kev ntxhov siab;
• cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thiab cov teeb meem tsim nyog rau qhov tseeb tso ntawm no lossis cov khoom siv ntawd;
• qib ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev uas cim cov xim txheej.

Cov nplais polymer-xuab zeb muaj kev pab cuam lub neej ntev thiab muab lub vov kev txhim khu kev qha uas muaj qib siab ntawm hydro thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev

Qhov loj tshaj plaws thaum xaiv yog kev ua raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim nrog kev ua haujlwm. Tom qab xaiv cov khoom siv kom haum rau cov kev ntsuas no, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau qhov tsim, xim thiab duab. Thaum npaj cov vuas vov tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua ke cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv, tsim muaj qhov tsim tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev.

Galvanized steel los xij

Ib qho ntawm kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj txheej xim yog galvanized steel. Cov ntawv tiaj tiaj lossis cov lus nteg nrog cov siab yoj sib txawv yog tsim los ntawm nws. Cov ntsiab lus ncaj ncaj yog siv rau kev tsim lub ru tsev nqaj hlau, sib txuam ntawm cov - sib tshooj tsis muaj qhov tsim ntawm cov xauv qhov nyuaj. Cov ntawv galvanized muaj xim nyiaj xim, zoo tagnrho rau gable ru tsev nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm 18-30 ^o. Yog hais tias txoj kab nqes ntawm cov nqes hav yog qhov tsawg dua, tom qab ntawd cov av qias yuav zwm rau saum npoo, uas ua rau xeb hlau xeb.

Cov ntawv txheeb galvanized muaj cov txee tshwj xeeb nyob rau sab ntev, uas yog khoov nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab tsim txoj kev sib txuas kom zoo thiab ruaj khov

Kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntawv galvanized steel yog nqa tawm ntawm lub crate, nteg dua cov yeeb yaj kiab dej thiab cov rafters. Rwb thaiv tsev muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub ru tsev, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau mansard ru tsev nrog qhov chaw muaj qhov nthab nyob. Rau lub koom haum ntawm cov vov tsev, galvanized steel los xij nrog cov yam ntxwv nram qab no yog haum:

• daim ntawv ntev li ntawm 710 txog 3000 hli, qhov dav - ntawm 510 txog 1250 hli, tuab - los ntawm 0.8 hli;
• lub txheej tuab ntawm cov zinc txheej tsis tsawg dua 0.02 hli;
• tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov zinc txheej - qhov cuam tshuam ntawm khawb tau tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlau tsis huv.

Galvanized steel tsis tshua muaj siv rau lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev nyob, vim nws muaj qhov tsis zoo tiv thaiv corrosion, txhua yam kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis ua tiav cov kev tsim qauv tshiab. Feem ntau, cov tsho tiv no yog xaiv rau cov vaj tsev liaj teb, da dej thiab lwm cov chaw pabcuam.

Yees duab: vim li cas koj thiaj li tsis npog lub ru tsev nrog galvanized hlau

Tooj liab tooj

Tooj liab yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha. Los ntawm cov hlau no, cov tuam ntxhab tsim cov vuas thiab cov ntawv vov cov vaj tse uas muab kev tiv thaiv lub ru tsev thiab ib lub tsev zoo nkauj. Tooj liab tooj liab muaj qhov kev pab cuam lub neej mus txog 200 xyoo thiab tsis tshua muaj qhov hnyav - 6-7.5 kg / m ².

Lub ru tsev tooj liab thaum pib muaj xim liab, thiab dhau sijhawm dhau los ua nrog xim zoo nkauj ntsuab, rau cov uas nws tau txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg nyiam tiag tiag ntawm kev muaj npe thiab kev nplij siab

Lub vov tooj liab muaj peev xwm ua kom phim lossis khoov tau. Hauv thawj kis, cov khoom me me hauv daim ntawv ntawm plaub fab lossis semicircles tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw vov tsev uas npaj tau. Txhua qhov kev xaiv tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qhov ua tiav, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo kho cov ntaws. Yog tias lub rooj zaum ntu ntsaws, tom qab ntawv tooj liab nrog lub xauv nrawm - ib leeg siv tau. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib leeg lossis ob npaug, thiab cov kev xaiv thib ob yog ntau ntau ruaj thiab airtight, tab sis xav tau kev siv cov cuab yeej ntxiv. Lub tuab ntawm tooj liab los xij rau cov seam npog ntaus ntawv yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg 0.8 hli.

Polyurea lossis polyurea txheej

Polyurea lossis polyuria yog cov tuab thiab ywj zaj duab xis uas tsim cov txheej monolithic. Cov khoom siv tau pleev xim rau saum npoo hauv cov kua ua los ntawm txau, thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom ruaj khov. Nws muaj ob lub ntsiab: cob thiab isocyanite. Cov ntaub ntawv polyurea tsis muaj nqaws, yog ruaj thiab tiv taus huab cua thiab kev siv tshuab.

Polyurea tau thov los ntawm txau rau saum npoo av npaj

Polyurea muaj cov khoom siv dej tsis muaj dej thiab siv dav hauv kev tsim kho. Lub zog tensile ntawm zaj duab xis yog li 38.5 MPa, nws tuaj yeem siv rau qhov kub siab tshaj-20 ^o C, thaum lub ntsej muag noo tsis cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm zaj duab xis, tab sis tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev nplaum ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau lub hauv paus. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias muaj ob yam ntawm polyurea: hybrids thiab formulations ntshiab. Thawj qhov kev xaiv muaj tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom ntawd uas txais tau nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntshiab kim.

Lub vov vov ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Daim ntaub vov vov tsev feem ntau suav nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic lossis xuab zeb-cement. Cov ntsiab ntawm cov npog yog tsau rau ntawm cov kab nrog toj ntawm 25 txog 60 ^o. Ua ntej tsim crate nrog cov kauj ruam me dua ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov khoom.

Cov vuas luaj txuas nrog rau cov hauv paus nrog cov vov tsev ntsia hlau los yog tus kheej tapping screws, yog li lub suab ntawm lub lathing yuav tsum qis me ntsis dua li qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom npog.

Av nplaum ntsiab lus muaj ib txheej tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ya raws thiab ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Cov khoom siv yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev ua los ntawm huab hwm coj tshwj xeeb nrog ntxiv mus nias thiab tua. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 1 m ^{2 ntawm} cov khoom siv los ntawm 20 txog 40 kg thiab nyob ntawm cov hom pobzeb, yog li ntawd, rafter system rau xws li txheej yuav tsum muaj cov kabmob qhov peev xwm txaus.

Asbestos-cement corrugated ntawv rau lub ru tsev

Daim kab xev lossis cov txab-hmoov av-cov nplais yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov asbestos, Portland cov cement thiab cov hlua khi. Ib daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv ntawd hnyav 10-15 kg, nws qhov ntev yog 1750 hli, thiab nws qhov dav nws txawv ntawm 980 txog 1130 hli. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov nthwv dej ntawm ib daim ntawv tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 6 txog 8. Cov ntsiab lus tau nrawm ntawm cov nplais ntu nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm 12-60 ^o nrog qhov sib tshooj ntawm ib yoj. Raws li lub hauv paus, ib lub lathing ntawm 5x5 cm tuav siv, cov kauj ruam nruab nrab ntawm uas yog 50-55 cm.

Cov pob qij txha yog tsau nrog cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntxhua khaub ncaws uas tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus txuas los ntawm cov xaim

Asbestos-xis fas cov ntawv yog tsim los ntawm tus nqi qis thiab qhov tsis zoo, vim tias lawv cov kev pabcuam lub neej tsis pub dhau 40 xyoo. Yog li no, pob zeb yog cov feem ntau siv los ua kom lub ru tsev ntawm kev tawm. Ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm, cov khoom poob nws qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab tuaj yeem raug puas ntsoog los ntawm lub teeb ci lossis vim qhov kub tsis pom tseeb. Ua ntej tso cov ntawv txheeb ntawv, ua ib txheej ntawm iav los yog cov khoom vov tsev.

Daim video: slate yog cov khoom vov tsev zoo heev

Yas vov vov tiv thaiv

Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov ntaub ntawv yas uas muaj tus nqi qis thiab tso cai rau koj los tsim cov vov tsev siab zoo rau lub gazebo, chav siv hluav taws xob, veranda lossis plhis. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv yas ntawm cov ntawv yas lossis polycarbonate. Hauv thawj kis, cov khoom siv tau tuab 2 hli, thiab qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv tuaj yeem ntev txog 30 m, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua lub ru tsev tiaj. Yog tias cov tshuaj polycarbonate siv, tom qab ntawd nws muaj cov qauv honeycomb, uas muab cov cua sov zoo rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav hauv qab ru tsev.

Cov yas corrugated board ua tiav qhov zoo ntawm nws cov ntawv tshaj hlau, tab sis muaj cov yam ntxwv qis dua, yog li ntawd nws yog tsuas yog siv rau sab nrauv

Yas corrugated board txawv ntawm polycarbonate nyob rau hauv lub teeb xa hluav taws xob ntau dua, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab tus nqi qis. Polycarbonate kim dua thiab yuav tsum muaj cov ntim kom huv. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem yog xim, tag nrho lossis ib nrab pob tshab.

Lub ru tsev ntoo

Cov kev xaiv uas tsis tshua muaj, txoj hauv kev thiab zoo nkauj yog daim ntaub npog, uas yog cov duab plaub lossis cov ntoo ua ntu. Nws yog rau cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 1 m ² tsis tshaj 16 kg. Shingle ntau lawm suav nrog kev xaiv ceev ntawm cov ntoo kub siab, faib ua tej daim thiab 10 lub thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm rau kev ua txhua yam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub rooj tiaj tus ncaj ncees tau txais, uas yog siv rau kev kho lub ru tsev.

Tus ntoo thaiv cov ntoo tsuas yog rau cov vov vov tshwj xeeb thiab zoo dua rau cov cheeb tsam nrog huab cua sov

Rau cov ru tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm 100-500 m ^2, txhaws nrog qhov ntev ntawm 40 cm yog siv. Tseem muaj cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov ntev ntawm 45, 50 thiab 60 cm. Qhov dav ntawm qhov yuav txawv ntawm 6 txog 20 cm. Cov khoom siv yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev npaj nqes hav nrog ib txoj kab nqes ntawm 20-90 ^o, rau cov tsev nyob hauv tsev nws tau muab tso ua peb txheej, thiab rau cov arbors, ob txheej ntawm shingle yog qhov txaus. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub ru tsev ntoo, dej thaiv tau tso rau hauv qhov chaw tso ntoo, tom qab ntawd lub rooj tsavxwm yog nruab nrog cov ntoo ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd cov nplawm ntuag nrog lub suab ntawm 165-340 hli (nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub vov tsev thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg)), uas cov mos daim phuam sib tshooj.

Cov qib zinc-titanium

Zinc-titanium alloy, alloyed nrog tooj liab thiab txhuas, yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov vuas vov hlau uas ua haujlwm raws li cov ntaub thaiv kom ruaj thiab ruaj khov. Los ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov ntawv rau seam vov lossis cov nplais pob zeb yog tsim. Lawv tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub crate, nruab dua txheej txheej dej txheej txheem dej.

Zinc-titanium alloy cov nplooj ntawv hlau muab lub vov npog ntev ntev nrog cov cim tiv thaiv nws tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm zinc yog nce los ntawm cov txheej txheem alloying: nws muab qhov xav tau ductility thiab siab zog. Zinc-titanium alloy muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:

• ntshiab zinc - 99.71%;
• titanium - 0.17%;
• tooj liab - 0.12%.

Rau qhov siv thiab ua cov vov ntawv siv. Ntawm kev muag cov khoom raug nthuav tawm hauv cov ntawv txheeb thiab yob. Zinc-titanium vov tsev muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm feem ntau lwm cov txheej hauv durability, lub zog thiab tsis kam rau kev kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab.

Slate ru tsev

Slate vov tsev yog ib qho kev xaiv kim heev thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab. Cov vuas rau xws li txheej txheej muaj tuab ntawm 4 hli, qhov hnyav los ntawm 25 kg / m ², dav 15 lossis 30 cm, ntev 20 lossis 60 cm. Qhov khoom siv yog cov khoom qub, thiab cov vuas tiav ua tiav manually, uas piav qhia txog qhov siab nqi ntawm slate rau vov tsev.

Slate vov tsev yog ruaj thiab muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb saib

Rateangular slate cov ntsiab lus yog pw ntawm ib crate nruab muaj dhau waterproofing thiab rafters. Cov ntu tau nrawm nrog galvanized lossis tooj liab ntsia hlau, cov naj npawb ntawm cov nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes.

• nrog txoj kab nqes tsawg dua 40 ^o, 2 cov ntsia hlau yuav xav tau;
• rau steeper lub ru tsev 3 txuas cov ntsiab lus yog yuav tsum tau.

Nrog rau kev teeb tsa kom zoo, lub ru tsev pob zeb yuav nyob ntev dua 100 xyoo uas tsis muaj xim ploj lossis tsis kam tiv taus UV thiab ya raws.

Yees duab: slate ru tsev

Sib piv cov ntaub ntawv vov cov khoom nrov

Kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub vov tsev yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem pom lub rooj noj mov, uas nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyiam cov vuas vov tsev.

Cov lus: kev sib piv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub ru tsev

Cov khoom siv	Kev pab lub neej, xyoo	Thickness, hli	UV tsis kam	Nta qauv
Cov pobzeb hlau	30-50	mus txog 0.7	Tsis ploj li thawj 5 xyoos ntawm kev siv	Fastened nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau lub lathing nrog lub suab ntawm txog 50 cm. Lub lathing tau tsa dua lub yeeb yaj kiab dej thiab rafters.
Ondulin	txog 40	los ntawm 3	Rov qab tuav nws cov tsos thaum thawj 5 xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm	Rau cov fab ntau dua 15 o, cov kauj ruam lathing yog 60 cm. Cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb yog siv rau kev ua kom sai. Ib txoj kab nqes ntawm 10 txog 15 o yuav tsum tau lathing los ntawm ib qho bar ntawm 50x50 cm nrog kauj ruam ntawm 45 cm.
Cov vov tsev mos	mus txog 70	los ntawm 3	Tsis ploj, tab sis thaum xub thawj lub basalt txheej tawg ntawm cov vuas	Lub suab ru tsev tsawg kawg nkaus yog 11 o. Cov txheej no yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv ntawm sheathing ntawm cov dej plywood lossis tuab OSB cov laug cam. Ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm inclination mus txog 18 o, ib txheej ntxiv ntawm yob txheej yog pw.
Nqeeb corrugated board	mus txog 50	los ntawm 0.5	Tsis ploj xim thaum thawj 3-4 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm	Lub vov nqes hav yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10 o. Thaum lub sij hawm teeb tsa, ib qho sib tshooj ntawm kwv yees li 20 cm yog tsim, uas, nrog lub nqes ntawm lub ru tsev me ntsis, ntxiv tau kho nrog kev foob. Kev txhim kho yog nqa tawm nrog tus kheej tapping screws, tus lej ntawm yog los ntawm 6 txog 8 daim ib square meter.
Tej hub vuas	txog 150	los ntawm 4	Zoo tsim tsis plam nws cov xim qub	Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vuas (lawv tau muab tso nrog qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov pobzeb sab saud ntawm qis ib qho) tau txuas nrog cov xauv tshwj xeeb. Cov vuas yog txuas rau lub crate nrog ntsia hlau los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv vov tsev zoo rau lub tsev ntiag tug

Thaum xaiv qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub vov tsev rau ib lub tsev ntiav, ob peb lub ntsiab tseem ceeb raug coj los txiav txim. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog cov dej noo tsis kam ntawm cov khoom siv thiab qhov ua haujlwm rau qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov kev thov no muaj feem xyuam rau cheeb tsam nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Russia, i.e., cov cheeb tsam nrog lub caij ntuj sov ntev thiab txias. Hauv cov chaw no, lub thickness ntawm hlau vov tsev yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 0.5 hli, thiab bitumen lossis cov vuas luaj yog cov tsis tshua siv, vim tias cov khoom siv no tsis pab txhawb kom sai melting ntawm daus los ntawm lub ru tsev thiab muaj qhov ntxhib ntxhib.

Rau cov cheeb tsam nrog cov daus winters, yuav tsum vov thiab npog vov kom ruaj khov, ntawm cov daus yuav yaj sai dua

Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv them nqi kho mob zoo tshaj plaws nrog rau cov kev txwv hauv qab no:

• pob nyiaj siv rau kev npaj ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv xws li cov vuas luaj ceramic, zinc-titanium los xij, tooj liab lossis slate vov tsev muaj tus nqi siab, xws li 4000 rubles / m ². Kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, uas kuj xav tau tus nqi ntxiv tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj thiab pheej yig yog cov vuas hlau, vov vov vov lossis ondulin, uas yooj yim tso nrog koj tus kheej tes;
• chaw nyob lossis tsis nyob hauv tsev nthab. Hauv thawj kis, txheej yuav tsum muaj lub suab zoo insulating lub zog. Txhua yam khoom siv hlau tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj no. Yog tias lub nthab tsis yog qhov chaw nyob, ces nws yog ib qho ua tau kom pw ib txheej sab nraud;
• tsis kam mus rau kev siv tshuab thiab huab cua kev lag luam. Cov vuas luaj ceramic, slate, corrugated board lossis hlau vuas nrog tuab ntawm tsawg dua 0.5 hli yuav tsum tau kho vaj tse ntau zaus, ua dents thiab daim ntawv tawg rau lawv. Cov nplooj ntawv tooj liab lossis zinc-titanium, ondulin, polyurea yog cov muaj zog dua thiab ntau dua.

Cov tsos thiab xim ntawm lub txheej yuav tsum xav txog thaum kawg yog tias cov kav ntev ntawm lub ru tsev ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov ntau yam ntawm cov vov xim, thiaj li xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog yooj yim.

Yees duab: qhov zoo thiab zoo ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv vov tsev

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv rau lub ru tsev

Kev xaiv ntawm lub ru tsev sab nraud npog nyob ntawm txheej txheej, tab sis ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab lawv ua raws li cov huab cua puag. Tau txiav txim siab qhov kev txiav txim siab raug tsim ntawm theem tsim, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho vaj tse nrawm thiab tsis raug nqi, thiab koj tuaj yeem tswj cov tsos thiab kev ua tiav ntawm txheej xim rau ntau xyoo.