Cov txheej txheem:

Lathing Rau Daim Ntawv Profiled, Dab Tsi Yuav Tsum Tau Coj Mus Rau Hauv Tus Account Thaum Lub Sijhawm Teeb Tsa Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Xam Cov Nqi Ntawm Cov Khoom
Lathing Rau Daim Ntawv Profiled, Dab Tsi Yuav Tsum Tau Coj Mus Rau Hauv Tus Account Thaum Lub Sijhawm Teeb Tsa Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Xam Cov Nqi Ntawm Cov Khoom
Anonim

Kev ntseeg tau los thawj zaug: sheathing rau daim ntawv profiled

Sheathing rau daim ntawv profiled
Sheathing rau daim ntawv profiled

Yog tias tsis ua raws li txoj cai rau kev tsim lub crate, koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub ru tsev zoo los ntawm corrugated board. Tus qauv ntoo rau cov ntawv hlau yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab nws loj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyoos rau kev tsim kho tseem yog ib nrab ntawm cov teeb meem, vim tias nws yog sib npaug tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias yuav ua li cas tso cov crate hais.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

  • 1 Siv cov khoom siv raw rau lathing hauv qab daim ntawv profiled
  • 2 Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub crate rau corrugated board

    • 2.1 Kauj ruam crate rau corrugated board

      • 2.1.1 Cov Lus: yuav ua li cas lub hom lag luam ntawm corrugated board tau thaws rov los rau hauv cov kauj ruam lathing
      • 2.1.2 Yees duab: lathing thiab corrugated board
  • 3 Qhov loj me ntawm lub hauv paus khoom siv rau daim ntawv profiled

    3.1 Thickness ntawm sheathing cov ntsiab lus rau corrugated board

  • 4 Kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub crate rau corrugated board

    • 4.1 Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntaub sheathing
    • 4.2 Muab xam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau sib tov crate
  • 5 Kev tsim ua crate rau daim ntawv profiled

    5.1 Yees duab: yuav ua li cas thiaj li tso lub lathing boards

  • 6 Txee rau cov ntawv ci uas muaj ntsej muag

    6.1 Video: sib dhos ntawm txee battens thiab ru tsev battens

Siv cov khoom siv raw rau lathing hauv qab daim ntawv profiled

Cov khoom haum rau tsim lub crate rau corrugated board yog:

  • ntoo (cov kab tuav, ntug lossis tsis txhim kho);
  • siv tam qhob pob zeb tuaj;
  • hlau profiles.
Ntoo crate rau daim ntawv profiled
Ntoo crate rau daim ntawv profiled

Ntoo lathing yog qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau corrugated ru tsev hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse

Feem ntau, beech, alder, ntoo thuv, spruce ntoo dhau los ua cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm sheathing hauv qab daim ntawv profiled - ntoo nrog qib qis ntawm cov dej noo.

Hlau lathing tsuas yog siv los ua ke nrog corrugated board nrog tuab ntawm 0.7 hli ntawm cov nplais nrog me ntsis ntxhab.

Hlau vov sheathing rau cov ntawv profiled
Hlau vov sheathing rau cov ntawv profiled

Lub vov tsev hlau vov yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb hnyav

Txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub crate rau corrugated board

Sheathing yog txheej txheej ntawm lub vov tsev cov ncuav mog qab zib uas ua cov thaub qab rau lub hauv qab saum toj. Qhov kev tsim qauv no, los ntawm txoj kev, tseem xav tau kev txhawb nqa - cov ntxaij hlau thaiv, tsim los ntawm cov khoom tuav nrog cov tuab 5 cm thiab ntau dua thiab nias zaj duab xis noo-pov thawj rau cov ceg ntoo.

Pob zeb lathing ua los ntawm corrugated board
Pob zeb lathing ua los ntawm corrugated board

Lub vov sheathing ua los ntawm corrugated board cais lub topcoat los ntawm zaj duab xis waterproofing

Hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub rafters, ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm ncig, ncig lub qhov rooj qhib qhov rai, ntxiv rau thaj chaw uas muaj qhov cua thiab tso pa tawm ntawm lub ru tsev, lub sheathing tau ua tau zoo

Kauj ruam ntawm crate rau corrugated board

Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov ntawm sheathing hauv qab daim ntawv profiled nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev.

Kauj ruam ntawm crate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv profiled
Kauj ruam ntawm crate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv profiled

Cov kauj ruam ntawm lub lathing hauv qab daim ntawv profiled nce raws li qhov tob ntawm lub ru tsev ntu nce ntxiv

Lub vov tsev me me txhais tau hais tias lub lathing rau kev kho cov txheej txheem corrugated board yuav tsum tau ruaj tsis muaj qhov khoob lossis sib nrug nrog qhov khoob ntawm 30-40 cm. Cov tuab thiab qib ntawm cov vov tsev cov khoom siv cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem.

Rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm NS-35 tus qauv, cov khoom sheathing tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw deb ntawm 30-50 cm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub ru tsev txog 15 o, txwv tsis pub qhov tshem tawm tau nce ntxiv mus txog 60 cm lossis txawm tias 1 m.

Kev tshaj lij NS-35
Kev tshaj lij NS-35

Bearing profiled sheet nrog nthwv dej qhov siab txog 35 hli feem ntau siv rau ru tsev ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug

Yog tias corrugated board nrog nthwv dej qhov siab tsis tshaj 21 hli yog siv rau cov vuas vov tsev, cov tub rog raug pw ua ke nrog txoj kab nqes tsawg dua 15 o thiab nrog cov kauj ruam tsis ntau tshaj 500 hli ntawm lub ru tsev steeper.

Cov lus: yuav ua li cas lub hom ntawm corrugated board yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub lathing kauj ruam

Profiled ntawv hom Lub vov nqaj siv Cov khoom tuab, mm Qhov loj ntawm qhov nrug ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm crate
S-8 15 o thiab ntau dua 0.5 0 (khoom crate)
S-10 Hauv 15 o 0.5 0 (khoom crate)
Txij 15 o 0.5 Tsis pub dhau 30cm
S-20 Hauv 15 o 0,5-0,7 0 (khoom crate)
Txij 15 o 0,5-0,7 Tsis pub dhau 50cm
S-21 Hauv 15 o 0,5-0,7 Tsis pub dhau 30cm
Txij 15 o 0,5-0,7 Tsis pub dhau 65cm
NS-35 Hauv 15 o 0,5-0,7 Tsis pub dhau 50cm
Txij 15 o 0,5-0,7 Tsis pub tshaj 1 m
N-60 Txog 8 o 0.7-0.9 Txog li 3 m
N-75 Txog 8 o 0.7-0.9 Txog li 4 m

Yees duab: lathing thiab corrugated board

Qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom siv luj rau ntawv profiled

Raws li cov khoom siv rau kev tsim lub lathing, cov laug cam txog li 15 cm dav thiab ntev dua li qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv profiled tau coj.

Dav ntawm crate pab ntsa
Dav ntawm crate pab ntsa

Lub rooj zaum 10 cm dav dav yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau lathing rau corrugated board

Ntxiv rau cov laug cam, txoj haujlwm los npaj cov lathing rau cov ntawv profiled tau zoo ua los ntawm cov kab ntoo nrog cov ntoo hla ntawm 5 × 5, 6 × 6 lossis 7.5 × 7.5 cm.

Lub tuab ntawm lub crate ntsiab rau corrugated board

Yog hais tias ib pawg txiag tau siv rau lub lathing, tom qab ntawd nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 2 thiab tsis tshaj 5 cm. Thaum rooj plaub ntawm kev siv cov kab, qhov tsawg kawg yog 5x5 cm.

Sheathing lumber
Sheathing lumber

Rau kev tsim cov lathing, koj tuaj yeem siv cov npoo uas muaj cov tuab ntawm 2 cm lossis tuav nrog ntu ntawm tsawg kawg 5x5 cm

Kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub crate rau corrugated board

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam lossis cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tsim lub lathing hauv qab daim ntawv profiled tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm hom lathing, uas tuaj yeem ua cov tawv lossis tawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau sheathing khoom

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau corrugated board yog xam cov kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam:

  1. Qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm txoj kab nqes thiab qhov ntev ntawm ib qhov (pawg thawj coj saib lossis plywood ntawv, OSB, thiab lwm yam) yog ntsuas.
  2. Thaj tsam ntawm txoj kab nqes yog suav, rau qhov nws ntev yog sib npaug los ntawm qhov dav. Yog tias muaj ntau lub viav vias, ces thaj chaw ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lawv tau pom zoo cais, thiab cov nqi laij lej raug ntxiv.
  3. Qhov ntev ntawm ib lub hauv paus ntawm crate yog khoo los ntawm nws qhov dav, vim qhov ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus rau corrugated board tau lees paub.
  4. Lub tshav pob tag nrho tau muab faib los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ib daim txiag lossis ntoo. Daim duab ua kom tiav yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv.

    Khoom crate
    Khoom crate

    Yog tias txheej crate ua los ntawm cov plywood lossis OSB cov ntawv, cov khoom yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev faib cov nqes hav los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ib daim ntawv

Piv txwv li, thaum txhim kho qhov teeb tsa tas mus li ntawm ib txoj kab nqes siab ntsuas 6x10 m los ntawm OSB 2.5x1.25 m, (6 ∙ 10) / (2.5 ∙ 1.25) = 19.2 sheets 20 nplooj ntawm cov khoom.

Noj cov lus no rau hauv tus account, peb tau txais tias 20 ∙ 1.1 = 22 daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj.

Muab xam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntaub sheathing

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab xav tau cov khoom siv npaum li cas rau cov lathing nrog cov khoob, ua cov hauv qab no:

  1. Ntsuas qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm lub vov nqes hav thiab qhov ntev ntawm ib lub rooj tsav xwm los ntawm qhov uas nws tau npaj los ua tus crate.
  2. Qhov deb ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm crate yog xaiv.
  3. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nqes tau muab faib los ntawm qhov loj me ntawm qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam lossis cov nqaj ntawm sheathing, raws li qhov txiav txim siab uas nws txiav txim siab ntau txoj kab ntawm lub hauv paus xav tau dab tsi rau cov xov txheej.
  4. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab ntawm lathing tau khoo los ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub ru tsev txoj kab nqes thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ciav khiav ntawm kev tsim cov khoom nyoos yog pom.

    Ntse crate
    Ntse crate

    Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab ntawm cov sib sib zog crate tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev sib cais qhov ntev ntawm cov kem los ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab

Ua piv txwv, cia suav cov naj npawb uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov laug cam nrog ib ntu ntawm 20x100 mm thiab qhov ntev ntawm 6 m rau qhov sib tsoo sheathing nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 30 cm rau txoj kab nqes tau txiav txim siab hauv qhov piv txwv dhau los:

  1. Txheeb xyuas thaj tsam ntawm txoj kab nqes: S c = 6 ∙ 10 = 60 m 2.
  2. Peb faib qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nqes los ntawm kauj ruam ntawm crate thiab tau txais cov naj npawb ntawm cov kab ntawm lub crate: N p = 6 / 0.3 = 20.
  3. Peb pom tus naj npawb ntawm cov ciav khiav ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, rau qhov peb muab cov naj npawb ntawm cov kab los ntawm qhov dav ntawm nruab nrab kem: L = 20 ∙ 10 = 200. Txhais lus rau cov naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam, peb tau txais: N d = 200/6 = 33.3 ≈ 34 pcs.
  4. Peb ntxiv 10% Tshuag rau cov nqi npaj tsis tau: N d = 34 * 1.1 = 37.4 ≈ 38 cov laug cam.

Tsis hais txog qhov degree ntawm sparseness ntawm crate, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov laug cam ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab dai ntawm lub ruv thiab pob kws. Cov cheeb tsam uas hla cov raj xa pa thiab cua xa pa tawm kuj tseem xav tau kev muaj zog.

Cov cuab yeej siv ntawm chav nyob ntawm caj qaum gable
Cov cuab yeej siv ntawm chav nyob ntawm caj qaum gable

Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub caj dab girder, lub hauv paus ruaj khov yog nteg rau kev ntseeg ruaj khov lub cim ntawm lub ru tsev thiab lub ruv txuas ntxiv

Raug crate rau daim ntawv profiled

Tom qab muab cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov tub ntxhais khawm ris, cov theem hauv qab no ntawm kev ua haujlwm:

  1. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntoo yog them nrog txheej txheem antiseptic.
  2. Ib zaj mauv vim yog kis ntawm cov rafters uas tsis pub kom ya raws ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov kab txaij ntawm cov khoom sib txuas nrog kev sib txuas nrog kev tsim qauv.
  3. Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab dej ntawm lub rafter txheej txheem yog nqa tawm siv 5 cm tuab kab, uas, ntxiv rau, muab qhov cua tsim nyog qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lub vov tsev thiab dej thaiv.

    Txhim kho cov khoom siv ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub cav ntoo
    Txhim kho cov khoom siv ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub cav ntoo

    Cov txee zaws hluav taws xob sib txuas nrog cov rafters dhau cov zaj duab xis rau nws qhov txuas ntxiv kom ceev thiab cua kom haum

  4. Ntawm cov txee uas tsim tau los ntawm cov kab tuav, cov ntsiab ntawm lathing yog ntsia ntsia rau hauv kab rov tav. Txhawm rau muab cov laug cam sib npaug, txoj hlua yog rub rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm nruab nrab kem, uas yuav ua haujlwm raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Thawj cov qauv txheej txheem tau txhawb nqa ntawm pob kws, thiab rau qhov no lawv coj lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib tuab dua li lwm qhov.
  5. Txhua lub caij tom qab ntawm lub lathing tau txuas siv tus qauv - cov ntoo ntoo, qhov ntev ntawm uas yog sib npaug nrog cov kauj ruam xaiv ntawm lub lathing Cov kab slats yog tsau rau cov ntsia hlau los yog tus kheej tapping screws, qhov ntev uas yog 3 zaug qhov tuab ntawm kev tsim kho ua raw khoom. Yog tias siv ntoo ntoo, tom qab ntawd nws txuas rau txhua tus ceg ntoo ntawm ib tus taw tes, thiab cov laug cam raug tsau nrog ob tus ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws (tom ntej rau sab qis thiab sab saud).

    Txhim kho ntawm crate
    Txhim kho ntawm crate

    2 Ntsia cov ntsia hlau tau tsav mus rau hauv cov hlws ris ntawm pawg thawj coj nrog kev txiav

  6. Raws li qhov ntev, cov crate ntsiab yog koom nkaus xwb ntawm rafter ceg. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsia hlau tau tsav mus rau qhov kawg ntawm ob qho. Ntawm ib lub rafter, hauv tsis muaj qhov txuas txuas crate ntawm ob peb kab nyob ib sab.
  7. Cua cov hlau tau muab tso rau qhov kawg ntawm lub ru tsev. Lawv raug ntsia kom lawv sawv saum toj theem ntawm crate thiab yaug nrog cov ntawv profiled.

Ntawm kev ua tiav crate, thawj kab ntawm corrugated nplooj ntawv yog mounted, nthuav tawm lawv sab nraud tus qauv los ntawm 5-10 cm. Xws li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ntug ntawm corrugated ntawv mus rau crate yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog nag lossis daus thiab muab ru tsev nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.

Txheej corrugated board rau ntawm crate
Txheej corrugated board rau ntawm crate

Cov ntawv txheeb ntawm corrugated board yuav tsum txuas ntxiv dhau ntawm cov npoo ntawm crate los ntawm 5-10 cm

Daim vis dis aus: yuav ua li cas kom zoo lathing cov laug cam

Txee khoom lag luam rau cov ntawv ci profiled

Lub txee-tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho cov ntawv vov tsev, yog li ntawd, kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau nws tau ua tib zoo saib. Nws raug nquahu los ua cov ntxaij hlau ntawm lub qhov cub me ntsis nqaim dua li cov pob tw, 5-7 cm tuab thiab me ntsis ntau dua li ib meter ntev.

Cov tswv yim ntawm cov txee-thaiv tau nruab rau ntawm cov dej tso kua dej tsis hloov rau qhov twg cov rafters muaj nyob rau. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa nrog kev saib xyuas zoo kom tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm cov khoom siv dej. Tom qab nrawm rau txhua kab ntawm cov ntoo ua, zaj duab xis yog me ntsis ncab.

Cov txee uas muaj sib npaug
Cov txee uas muaj sib npaug

Hauv qab cov quab yuam ntawm lub txee-thaiv, cov yeeb yaj kiab dej kom ruaj yog ncab mus rau qhov kev tso cai pom zoo

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov txee muaj peev xwm muab qhov tshwj xeeb kom tsim tau lub ruv ru tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov kab txaij txuas rau sab saum toj ntawm lub ru tsev yog sawn nqes, sib sau ntawm cov ces kaum - ib lub platform rau kev txhim kho lub ruv.

Yees duab: sib sau ua ke cov txee battens thiab ru tsev battens

Lub lathing rau corrugated board yuav tig tawm kom ntseeg tau yog tias koj ua nws los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm qhov ua kom raug thiab qhov xav tau tuab. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus rau cov ntawv profiled yuav tsum tau txav mus kom ze, muaj qhov pom tias yuav ua li cas muaj ntau txoj kev tuav thiab cov ntsia hlau txuas ntxiv thiab yuav ua li cas txuas lawv mus rau rafters.

Pom zoo: