Lathing Rau Corrugated Board, Dab Tsi Xav Tau Mus Rau Hauv Tus Account Thaum Lub Sij Hawm Nruab Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Raug Xam Cov Nqi Ntawm Cov Khoom

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lathing rau corrugated board: peb mount sai thiab nraaj

Pob vov vov ntawv yog cov ntawv vov cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov tuab sib txawv thiab qhov siab ntawm corrugation. Hauv kev pom ntawm qhov no, lub zog ntawm lub ru tsev ua los ntawm cov hlau profiled nyob ntawm qhov xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv nws tus kheej, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nra rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, nrog rau ntawm lub pob zeb truss thiab cov vov vov tsev, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub crate, uas yog muaj tseeb mounted hauv qab nws.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Sheathing rau corrugated board thiab nws cov hom

  • 1.1 Ntoo crate rau corrugated board

    • 1.1.1 Lub Rooj: pom zoo suab ntawm cov ntoo lathing rau corrugated board
    • 1.1.2 Yees duab: Instant installation ntawm lub battens
    • 1.1.3 Lub Rooj: Qhov pom zoo ntawm ntu ntawm ntoo rau sheathing rau corrugated board
    • 1.1.4 Yees duab: Dlhos qhov ntxig cov rog
  • 1.2 Hlau crate rau corrugated board
• 2 Qhov loj ntawm crate rau corrugated board
• 3 Lub thickness ntawm lathing

• 4 Muab xam los ntawm cov khoom siv rau lathing rau corrugated board

  • 4.1 Cov hnab riam tau yooj yim

    4.1.1 Cov lus: tus naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam hauv 1 m³

  • 4.2 Hniav lathing
  • 4.3 Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau ntawm crate

• 5 Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lathing rau corrugated board

  5.1 Yees duab: kev teeb tsa lub sheathing rau corrugated board

• 6 Txee rau grating rau corrugated board

  6.1 Yees duab: txee grill, kom ua los yog tsis

Sheathing rau corrugated board thiab nws cov hom

Thaum pib, nws yuav zoo li tias lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev qauv yog rafters, uas xa cov siab ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus. Tab sis ib qho tuaj yeem sib cav nrog qhov no, txij li tej yam ntuj tso - nag los nag, muaj cua hlob thiab hnyav los daus - muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub ru tsev, lub hauv paus rau uas yog cov crate. Yog li no, yam tsis muaj kev ua kom tshaj tawm, nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub ntsiab ntawm lub ru tsev.

Ntoo crate rau corrugated board

Raws li kev lig kev cai, crate rau xov hlau yog tsim cov ntoo (ntu 6 ntawm SNiP II-26–76 *), siv cov ntoo lossis cov txiag ntoo uas ua tiav ntawm cov ziab kom zoo. Nws yog qhov pheej yig dua li kev siv hlau thiab yooj yim rau kev txhim kho.

Feem ntau, crate rau corrugated board yog ua ntawm cov khoom ntoo thiab tsau nrog cov ntsia hlau.

Lub lathing rau corrugated board yog ntawm ob hom.

1. Khoom - nrog qhov khoob ntawm cov laug cam tsis pub ntev tshaj 2 cm. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau kev nteg cov xov hluav taws xob tsawg kawg.

2. Sparse - nrog cov kauj ruam raws li hlau tuab, qhov siab profile, lub ru tsev ntu thiab nra (SNiP 2.01.07–85 *). Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm lub lathice lathing yog qhov nyuaj nyuaj rau nruab, nws yog siv ntau dua, vim tias nws tsis ua rau cov vuas vov tsev hnyav dua thiab tso cai rau koj txuag ntawm cov txiag ntoo.

   

   Rau cov ntawv vov npog, lawv feem ntau ua rau cov ntawv nplua, vim tias nws tsis tsim kev thauj khoom uas tsis tsim nyog thiab yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tsawg dua

Cov lus: pom zoo suab ntawm cov ntoo lathing rau corrugated board

Corrugated board hom	Ru tsev nqes hav, deg.	Ntawv tuab, hli	Lathing kauj ruam, mm
S-8	tsis tsawg tshaj 15	0.5	tawv
S-10	siab txog 15	0.5	tawv
	tshaj 15	0.5	mus txog 300
S-20	siab txog 15	0,5-0,7	tawv
	tshaj 15	0,5- 0.7	txog li 500 leej
S-21	siab txog 15	0,5-0,7	mus txog 300
	tshaj 15	0,5-0,7	mus txog 650
NS-35	siab txog 15	0,5-0,7	txog li 500 leej
	tshaj 15	0,5-0,7	txog 1000
N-60	tsis pub tsawg tshaj 8	0.7-0.9	mus txog 3000
N-75	tsis pub tsawg tshaj 8	0.7-0.9	mus txog 4000
Hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog muaj zog, cov cua heev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txo lub suab ntawm cov crate mus txog halving

Ntxiv rau txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov siab ntawm nthwv dej thiab tuab ntawm cov profile txheej, lub suab ntawm lathing kuj nyob ntawm cov duab ntawm lub ru tsev thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub npog cov khoom siv. Yog li no, thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau cov ntaub ntawv xa nrog, uas qhia tus kheej cov cai ntawm cov tuam ntxhab rau kev teeb tsa lawv cov khoom.

Hom lathing nyob ntawm cov hom ntawm cov txheej txheem corrugated siv thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab nws lub suab feem ntau tau sib ceg los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom npog.

Yees duab: instant installation ntawm lub crate

Ua tib zoo xav txog cov kauj ruam uas tau xaiv ntawm lub lathing, tsom mus rau ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev thiab cov kauj ruam ntawm cov rafters, lawv xaiv cov ntoo ntawm cov ntu yam uas xav tau.

Cov lus: pom zoo seem ntawm cov txiag ntoo rau sheathing rau corrugated board

Lathing kauj ruam, mm	Lub vov nqes hav
	1: 1		1: 1.5		1: 3 lossis tshaj maj
	Sib tw suab 0.9 m	Kev ntaus kis las 1.2 m	Sib tw suab 0.9 m	Kev ntaus kis las 1.2 m	Sib tw suab 0.9 m	Kev ntaus kis las 1.2 m
250	22X100	25X100	22X100	25X100	22X100	32 X100
300 tawm	22X100	25X100	22X100	32 X100	25X100	32 X100
400	22X100	32 X100	22X100	32 X100	25X100	38X100
450	22X100	32 X100	25X100	32 X100	32 X100	38x100
600	25X100	32 X100	25X100	32 X100	32 X100	38x100
750	32 X100	38X100	32 X100	38X100	32 X100	50X100
900	32 X100	38X100	32 X100	38X100	38X100	50X100
1200	32 X100	50X100	32 X100	50X100	38X100	50X100
1500	50X100	50X100	50X100	50X100	50X100	50X100

Txhua cov ntoo txiav ua ntej txhawm rau sheathing yuav tsum tau txheeb, tshawb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev txiav, muaj qhov deformations, khoov, pob qhov ncauj thiab noo noo (qhov ntsuas qhov zoo tshaj yog 18-20%), thiab kuj tau kho nrog antiseptic

Lub zog thiab kav ntev ntawm lub-ru tsev nyob ntawm xaiv cov cav ntoo uas raug xaiv, yog li nws tsis tsim nyog txuag rau lawv, thiaj li tsis ua cov teeb meem tsis tsim nyog, suav nrog:

• kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov cua hauv qab-ru tsev, uas ua rau pom qhov tsis pom kev tsis zoo thiab pwm thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam sai ntawm txhua yam qauv;
• kev ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm daim ntaub profiled thiab tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov vuas vov tsev;
• teeb meem nrog lub installation ntawm gable thiab kawg strips, nrog rau cov duab puab thiab ntxiv cov khoom.

Yees duab: leveling crate

Hlau crate rau corrugated board

Cov tsev cog qoob loo ceev ceev hauv lub xyoo tsis ntev los no tau ua rau txoj kev tswj hwm nruj, tshwj xeeb, txoj cai kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws. Hauv qhov no, ntau thiab ntau zaus ntau cov ntoo truss qauv pib hloov los ntawm cov hlau ib, uas muaj qhov tsis zoo:

• pab kom tsis txhob muaj cua hlob vim tias qhov txo qis ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm lub crate;
• pub dawb nkag tau mus rau txhua lub ru tsev cov khoom;
• nws nquag tsis lwj thiab kub hnyiab;

• yog flawlessly du, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov kho tau ruaj khov ntawm cov npog cov khoom.

  

  Hlau lathing yog nce zuj zus los ua qhov kev hloov pauv tau rau cov qauv ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li lub installation hlau hlau lathing tau ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev ib txwm

Raws li SP 31-101-97, cov xov hlau khi tsau rau cov khoom siv thauj khoom nrog lub suab ntawm 1.5-3 m rau cov vaj tse tsis zoo lossis cov chaw taws teeb Z-girders rau cov tsev ua cua sov tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus rau lub ru tsev ua los ntawm corrugated board. Cov kev khiav nrug deb yog teeb tsa raws txoj kab tav toj lossis ntawm kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ° txog caj qaum / pob kws thiab teem rau daim ntawv qis qis dhau los hla cov nqes hav. Txhawm rau kom ua suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev hlau, zoo li txhawm rau txhawm rau txias txuas rau hauv cov kab thaiv hauv cov txheej txheem, cov qauv pom zoo kom txhim kho thermal pad hla cov girders, thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv yob xws li perforated polyethylene zaj duab xis li waterproofing kom ua rau lub ru tsev ua pa tawm ywj Cov.

Rau insulated lub ru tsev, nyob deb li cas Z-girders, mounted raws txoj kab nqes los yog kab pheeb ces kaum, pab raws li hlau lathing

Qhov loj ntawm crate rau corrugated board

Qhov loj ntawm lub crate rau corrugated board nyob ntawm lub ru tsev thaj tsam, cov xov tooj ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas lus thiab muaj cov dej ntws tawm.

Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub sheathing rau corrugated board nyob ntawm thaj tsam ru tsev thiab qhov muaj ntawm qhov dej ntws ntawm sab nraud tsim, nrog rau tus lej thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm lub ru tsev.

Cia peb xav txog qhov muab xam ntawm qhov ntsuas no siv ib qho piv txwv. Cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug - lub ru tsev gable nrog txoj kab nqes ntev ntawm 10 m thiab qhov siab ntawm 8 m, muaj peb lub pa taws uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm 0.4X1.2 m txhua, ib lub raj xa pa tawm nrog ib ntu ntawm 100X200 hli (thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 0.02 m2), cornice overhang 40 cm dav (0, 4 m), lub nrawm sab nrauv sab nrauv, lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntau tshaj 15 ° thiab kauj ruam ntawm ib txheej-lathing sib haum rau txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev 300 hli Cov.

1. Peb suav thaj tsam ntawm crate S _arr. Nws yog sib npaug rau tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm lub ru tsev, tsis suav nrog cov pa taws, qhov cua nkag thiab lub qhov rais ru tsev (yog tias muaj). Thaum xam qhov qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus tswv lub nkoj raws cov eaves tshaj tag nrho ntev, ntxiv rau tsawg kawg 30 cm rau lub koom haum ntawm ib lub qhov dej tawm sab nraud.
2. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug S _arr = (10 ∙ 8 ∙ 2) - (0.4 ∙ 1.2 ∙ 3) - 0.02 + (0.4 x ∙ 10 ∙ 2) + (0.3 ∙ 10 ∙ 2) = 160 - 1.44 - 0.02 + 8 + 6 = 172.54 m².
3. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub crate yog 172.54 m².

Raws li qib theem ntawm lub zog, lub crate yog ua ib txheej lossis ob-txheej. Thaum xaiv cov qauv ua haujlwm ntxiv, thaj tsam ntawm lub lathing rau kev suav cov lumber xav tau ob npaug.

Crate tuab

Ua raws li hom thiab qhov loj ntawm lub ru tsev, nrog rau lub suab nruab nrab ntawm cov rafter joists, lumber ntawm ntau lub thicknesses siv.

1. Cov khoom siv uas feem ntau siv rau ntoo lathing yog edged board nrog ntu ntawm 22X100 thiab 25X100 hli. Nws yog pheej yig, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj zog txaus, yog li ntawd nws raug nquahu kom siv nws thaum kev teeb tsa lub teeb thiab tsis vov ntawm lub ru tsev nrog cov kab uas ua haujlwm tsis tshaj 600 hli.

   

   Edged boards nrog tuab ntawm 22 thiab 25 mm yog qhov feem ntau xav tau ntoo rau lathing

2. 32X100 mm lub rooj tsavxwm yog suav tias yog thoob ntiaj teb, uas yog qhov zoo heev rau txhawm rau pob txha nqaj nrog qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm rafters txog li 900 hli.

3. Tus nplaig txhuam 25 thiab 32 mm tuab nrog tus nplaig-thiab-qhov sib txuas rau cov lathing thiab ua kom lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim qhov sib sib - muaj zog, zoo txheej txheem, zoo nkauj, tab sis cov nqi ntoo ntau. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tshua muaj siv los txhawm rau txhawm chim, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm kev txiav.

   

   Grooved thiab calibrated cov laug cam yog tsim nrog siab sawing qhov tseeb, txawm li cas los xij, vim yog tus nqi siab, lawv tsis tshua muaj siv rau lathing

4. Lub nqaj ntawm 50x50 hli yog siv nrog rafter ceg ris ntawm 900 hli los ua ke cov qauv tsim puag ncig nrog ntau cov qauv dai thiab zoo nkauj. Vim nws lub zog thiab thickness, nws yuav tiv thaiv lub ru tsev los ntawm deflection vim qhov nce siab ntawm cov chaw nqes hav.

   

   Cov lathing ua los ntawm cov ntoo yog tsim nrog lub suab dav ntawm rafters thiab ib txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev, zoo li thaum siv cov txheej txheem corrugated board nrog cov nthwv dej siab, uas yog, thaum lub ru tsev qauv yog tsim rau lub teeb meem tseem ceeb.

Lub thickness ntawm cov hlau lathing nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm U-puab steel profile siv, uas yog xaiv:

• nyob rau hauv tuab - hauv qhov sib piv rau qhov ntev ntawm kev nthuav dav thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub vov ntoo ncuav mog qab zib - ntev cov spans thiab qhov hnyav dua, qhov tuab tuab rau cov lathing;
• los ntawm qhov siab - raws li qhov siab ntawm nthwv dej ntawm cov khoom npog - ntau dua nthwv dej qhov siab, qhov siab dua qhov profile yuav tsum.

Yog li, lub thickness ntawm cov hlau lathing yuav sib npaug zos rau qhov siab ntawm lub kaus mom profile. Qhov xwm txheej no txawv me ntsis nrog spacer Z-profiles rau kev tsim kho tsis pub dawb, uas tau teeb tsa ntawm ntug. Hauv qhov no, qhov tuab ntawm cov hlau lathing yog sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab.

Lub tuab ntawm cov hlau lathing yog sib npaug rau qhov siab ntawm qhov profile siv lossis qhov dav ntawm lub taub hau ntawm C- thiab Z-profiles thaum npaj lub tsev hla dhau

Muab xam los ntawm cov khoom siv rau lathing rau corrugated board

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nqi tsis tsim nyog rau lub lathing ntaus ntawv, koj xav tau kev coj ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim qauv, uas muaj txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog thiab kev npaj txhij ntawm cov khoom xav tau. Yog tias txoj haujlwm vov tsev tsis tau kos, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj tus kheej - ntsuas qhov siab thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov ntu, tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab, npoo, hav thiab eaves, nrog rau qhov dav thiab ntev ntawm cov kab lus.

Khoom crate

Txhawm rau suav cov paj ntoo, peb yuav siv lub rooj tshwj xeeb thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub crate suav saud.

Cov lus: cov naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam hauv 1 m³

Board qhov ntev, hli	Ntim ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm, m³	Cov naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam hauv 1 m³, pcs.
22Х100Х6000	0.013	75.8
25X100X6000	0.015	66.6
25X130X6000	0.019	51.2
25X150X6000	0.022	44.4
25X200X6000	0.030	33.3
30X200X6000	0.036	27,7
40X100X6000	0.024	41.6
40X150X6000	0.036	27,7
40X200X6000	0.048	20,8
50X100X6000	0.030	33.3
50X150X6000	0.045	22.2
50X200X6000	0.060	16.6
Txhua qhov nuj nqis yog raws cov qauv ntsuas qhov ntev (6 m). Txhawm rau paub cov ntawv ntoo (khiav metres), tus lej raug khoo raws qhov ntev ntawm cov laug cam / ntoo

Raws li peb cov ntaub ntawv, thaj tsam ntawm lub crate yog 172.54 m². Cia peb hais tias ib lub rooj tsavxwm nrog ntu 22X100X6000 hli tau siv.

1. Peb pom thaj tsam ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm sib tshooj nws qhov dav ntawm qhov ntev: 0.1 ∙ 6 = 0.6 m².
2. Txheeb xyuas cov naj npawb uas yuav tsum muaj ntawm cov laug cam: N = 172.54 / 0.6 = 287.56 pcs.
3. Peb ntxiv rau qhov kev txiav txim pom muaj nuj nqis ntawm 10%: N = 287.56 ∙ 1.1 ≈ 316 pcs.
4. Peb txhais cov naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam 22X100X6000 rau hauv cubic lossis linear meters, vim tias cov cav ntoo yog feem ntau muag hauv cov koog no. Los ntawm cov lus peb pom tias 1 m ³ muaj 75.8 lub rooj, yog li qhov xav tau yog 316 / 75.8 ≈ 4.17 m³. Qhov taw qhia yog xam los ntawm sib tshooj tus naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ib (6 m): L = 316 ∙ 6 = 1896 khiav lag luam.

Ntse crate

1. Peb txiav txim siab cov naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam rau tag nrho cheeb tsam, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kauj ruam ntawm crate. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, faib thaj tsam ntawm crate los ntawm kauj ruam thiab ntawm qhov ua kom ntev: N = 172.54 / 0.3 m / 6 m = 95.85 pcs.
2. Peb txhais cov naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam rau hauv qhov cub metres, uas yog, peb pom qhov ntim: V = 95.85 / 75.8 = 1.26 m³.
3. Peb suav qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntim ntawm ntoo rau kev ua yeeb yam saum toj, hav thiab ntug. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug, tsuas muaj ib lub duav uas muaj qhov ntev li 10 m, rau qhov uas 10/6 = 1.67 daim yuav xav tau. hauv ib kab. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub caj dab, feem ntau yog ob kab ntawm cov laug cam muab tso rau ntawm txhua txoj kab nqes, yog li cov txiaj ntsig tau khoo 4 thiab hloov mus rau hauv cubic meters: 1.67 ∙ 4 / 75.8 = 0.088 m³.
4. Peb pom qhov ntim tag nrho, ko taw thiab qhov nyiaj ntawm lub lumber rau txhawm rau sau ib-txheej sib sib zog ua ke: V = 1.26 m³ + 0.088 m³ + 10% npoo ≈ 1.48 m³, L = (95.85 + 1.67 ∙ 4) ∙ 1, 1 ∙ 6 ≈ 677 khiav metres ≈ 113 daim.

Cov hlau crate rau corrugated board yog xam tib txoj kev. Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm phau ntawv suav nrog kev siv lub laij lej ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm tus xa khoom siv ntoo lossis cov hlau.

Yuav ua li cas kom txuag nyiaj ntawm crate

Ntawm tus nqi tam sim no, ib pawg tswj hwm nrog ib ntu ntawm 22X100X6000 qib 1-3, raws li peb tus piv txwv, yuav raug nqi kwv yees li 50 txhiab rubles nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ua cov khoom crate thiab kwv yees li 20 txhiab rubles los tsim cov qauv sib dhos. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov nyiaj yog ntau heev, yog li koj yuav tsum paub koj yuav txuag nyiaj li cas yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov crate zoo.

1. Siv ua haujlwm seem ua haujlwm. Cov kws txawj tsim tsa tau ntev thiab siv cov voj voos no ntev, uas coj tau cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Xws li cov laug cam sib dhos rau cov khoom pom ntawm thawj qib, ua raws GOST 8486–86, tab sis muaj 5 hli me dua qhov hla-ntu. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam hauv 1 m³ yog siab dua, thiab cov nyiaj khaws cia yog li 15-20%.
2. Yuav cov sawing tawm ntawm lub caij, thaum qhov kev thov nws tsawg dua, uas yog vim li cas cov neeg muag khoom muab cov luv nqi zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntoo uas tau loj hlob dhau lub caij ntuj no yog qhov yooj yim rau kev xaiv - cov tsis zoo thiab cov khoom puas lawm tau pom meej.
3. Yuav cov phom sij thiab qib ntoo hauv qhov hnyav thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho los ntawm kos, uas tseem yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txuag nyiaj ntau, vim tias kev lag luam wholesale yeej ib txwm pheej yig dua.
4. Yog tias lub ru tsev tsim tso cai, tom qab ntawd qee zaum xav kom npaj cov khoom lag luam me me, vim lawv cov nqi qis dua.
5. Thaum tsim lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, yuav ib qho quota rau kev ua kom deforestation los ntawm cov thawj coj hauv zej zog, tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm cov hav zoov, ywj siab rau sau cov ntoo thiab nqa mus rau sawmill.
6. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib qho kev yuav los ntawm ib tus neeg muag uas ntseeg siab uas saib nws lub npe muaj nuj nqis thiab yuav tsis cia ua rau tsis raug cai thiab kev dag ntxias.

Qee zaum, yuav kom txuag nyiaj, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov laug cam ntawm qib qis. Lawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi yuav txiav txim siab ntau, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ris hauv siab tias cov ntoo qis qis yuav xav tau kev ua ntxiv - txiav, txiav, sib tsoo. Qhov no yuav ua rau tus nqi them ntxiv thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog li cov nyiaj khaws tseg hauv qhov no yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo.

Tom qab pom, cov rooj zaum thiab cov kav dej txuas mus rau txoj kab tsis lees paub, qhov twg cov tsis xws luag raug txiav tawm - pob, yas hnab ris, txoj kab khiav thiab cov kab nrib pleb raug txiav.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lathing rau corrugated board

Xav txog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hlau sheathing siv tus piv txwv ntawm kev npaj lub ru tsev tsis yeem. Nws cov qauv tsim yog lub peb-txheej ncuav mog qab zib, muaj cov ntawv pov thawj qis thiab nplooj siab thiab lub rhaub ntawm lawv, feem ntau ntxhia plaub tsiaj.

Cov qauv hlau ntawm lub ru tsev sov yog ib qho peb-txheej txheej nrog ob daim ntaub npog nyob saum toj thiab hauv qab thiab lub rhaub nteg nruab nrab ntawm lawv

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev teeb tsa lub hauv paus ua los ntawm cov ntawv profiled tshwj xeeb nrog lub siab muaj peev xwm thiab qhov ntev ntev - T-57, 60, 92, 135, 150 lossis T-160 - ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso tseg txoj kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsiab ru tsev girders thiab ua rau nws ua tau kom nteg profiled ntawv ncaj qha rau ntawm trusses lossis kab teeb

1. Kev sib dhos ntawm lub ru tsev insulated pib nrog nteg ntog hla toj ntawm lub hauv paus (txhawb corrugated board). Lub hom npe ntawm cov ntawv profile rau lub hauv paus yog xaiv tau raws li cov qauv siv thauj khoom ntawm lub nruab ntug. Lub hauv paus yog tsau rau cov kab teeb nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau hlau, ntsia hlau rau hauv txhua nthwv dej. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom ua qhov txuas ntev ntev ntawm cov nplooj ntawv nrog tus kheej tapping screws lossis rivets txhua ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Qhov no yuav muab lub hauv paus ntxiv rigidity. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nruab rau cov ntawv txhawb nqa nrog dav txee rau lub rwb thaiv tsev kom tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua kom poob.

   

   Rau cov hlau vov tsev ib puag ncig, lub hauv paus yog kev coj tus kheej profiled ntawv nteg ntawm kab teeb lossis trusses nrog cov txee dav ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev

2. Cov vapor barrier khoom siv tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm cov canvases tau lo nrog cov ntaub nplaum tshwj xeeb kom paub meej tias txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm vapor barrier.

   

   Thaum npaj cov hlau lathing, ib lub vapor thaiv nteg saum lub hauv paus nrog kev sib tshooj nrog obligatory gluing ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv txheeb

3. Ua raws li qhov no, nruab nrab Z-girders tau nruab nrog phab ntsa tuab ntawm 1.0-1.5 hli, uas yog cov crate rau cov hlau tsis muaj txheej txheem khiav. Txij li thaum lub hauv paus muab tso ncaj rau lub viav vias, thiab cov ntaub npog npog rau cov dej ntws dawb yuav raug teeb tsa raws lawv, Z-girders tau muab tso ua ke ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ° ntu ntawm cov pob kws. Qhov no yuav tau faib tus xwm txheej ntawm txheej txheej sab nraud rau kev txhawb nqa thiab tiv thaiv deformation. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub caj dab qaum, pob kws thiab lub pob qhov txuas ntawm lub vov npog cov khoom siv (nrog cov kab ntau tshaj 12 m), Z-girders raug teeb tsa mus rau lub kaum qaum toj. Qhov kev khiav deb yog kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau txhua nthwv dej ntawm lub hauv paus.

   

   Nruab nrab Z-girders nyob rau hauv cov hlau, cov qauv tsis muaj khiav yog crate rau corrugated board - nteg tso ua ke, lawv tusyees faib lub nra ntawm lub chaw txhawb nqa.

4. Tus kheej kheej nplaum lub ncoo thermal yog nteg raws tag nrho ntev ntawm lub purlins kom tshem tawm cov kab mob txias thiab nce lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev hlau. Lub tuab ntawm lub foob yuav tsum yog 5 hli, thiab qhov dav yuav tsum yog li 50 thiab 70 hli.

   

   Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab sib txuas txias thiab nce lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev hlau, tus kheej nplaum lub ntsuas cua tau nteg raws txoj kab sab sauv ntawm qhov kev khiav deb.

5. Insulating cov khoom siv yog tso ntawm Z-girders. Lub tuab ntawm txheej insulating yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo ib yam nrog cov txheej txheem tshav kub engineering, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj qhov siab ntawm cov kab khiav haujlwm nruab nrab.

   

   Hauv cov qauv hlau, rwb thaiv tsev tso ntawm Z-girders kom cov txheej txheem tshav kub tsis txhob hla dhau cov npoo ntawm cov girders

6. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov cua sov insulator, thaum uas tig mus rau eaves overhang, superdiffusion membrane nrog kev sib tshooj thiab sib tshooj tau pw raws li cov khw muag cov lus qhia thiab cov ntaub pua plag yog mounted, kho nws nrog tus kheej tapping screws: ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txuas rau lub hauv paus hauv txhua nthwv dej, ntawm cov ntsiab lus txuas mus rau crate - dhau nthwv dej.

   

   Tso cov superdiffusion membrane raws cov npoo loj ntawm Z-girders kom ntseeg tau zoo ua pa zoo ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab-ru tsev.

7. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov dej tsis haum ntawm qhov corrugated board, tus kheej-gasket tso rau hauv qhov ntev ua ke ntawm cov nplooj ntawv (ntsuas phoo) thiab ntxiv rau txhua ib nrab metres raws tag nrho cov xauv tau nrawm nrog tus kheej tapping screws.

   

   Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov sib khi ntawm pob qij txha, gaskets tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv txhav ntev thiab, ntxiv rau, raws tag nrho ntev, lawv tau kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws txhua ib nrab ib meter.

Txog kev npaj lub ru tsev txias, nqaj hlau txuas rau cov hlau pob zeb yuav ua haujlwm zoo li ntoo, nrog cov kauj ruam txiav txim siab los ntawm lub ru tsev qauv thiab nra. Tom qab ntawd corrugated board yog mounted rau lawv.

Cov nqaj hlau txuas rau cov hlau ntoo ua haujlwm pab rau cov plaub hau txias

Txhim kho ntoo lathing yog yooj yim dua li hlau thiab yog txo rau kev ua haujlwm hauv qab no.

1. Tom qab tag nrho cov ntoo tau teeb txheeb, cov uas yuav siv rau lathing thiab kho nrog antiseptic raug xaiv, cua tshuab yog khoom raws li cov pob kws thiab pediments. Lawv yuav tsum yog cov tuab dua li ntawm cov kab sheathing loj, txij li lawv tsim los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev los ntawm cov cua muaj zog.
2. Cov khoom siv dej tsis nteg yog nteg raws ntug sab sauv ntawm lub rafters, qhov qis qis ntawm qhov uas tau coj tawm mus rau cov cua cornice board, thiaj li hais tias yav tom ntej txoj kev xa cov dej ntws mus rau cov dej ntws dej tau teem hauv qab nws.
3. Kev tiv thaiv dej tsis tau yog tsau nrog cov khoom thaiv ntawm cov khoom sib tw raws li rafters. Cov chaw tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo yuav tsum raug xaiv kom zoo txawm tias yuav ua kom cov teeb meem tsis zoo uas ua tsis tiav vim ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
4. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas, cov nplais yog cov khoom siv nrog cov suab uas raug xaiv, siv cov ntsia hlau rau kev nrawm, qhov ntev uas yog 3 zaug tuab ntawm cov lathing. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txuas cov ntsiab lus tau lees tias yuav tiv taus ib qho nra. Qhov ua tau ntev yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv tus qauv txiav txim siab nrog rau kev hwm ntawm cov rafters, hloov pauv ntawm cov pob qij txha.

5. Npog corrugated board yog mounted.

   

   Ntoo lathing yog kev tsim kho ntawm cov rooj zaum lossis cov txee nyob thoob plaws ntawm rafters nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov txee battens, uas cov vov tsev yog nteg

Thaum sau cov tub rog, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw hla dhau cov pa luam yeeb thiab lub raj tso pa tawm, cov kwj hav, lub ridge thiab lub qhov rais dormer. Hauv cov aav no, cov sib lathing sib zog ntxiv nrog cov laug cam lossis cov khoom ntxiv.

Txhua txoj kev teeb tsa nyob rau ntawm lub ru tsev yog raug rau cov daus loj thiab cov cua ntsawj, yog li tsim nyog ntawm cov kab xev yog qhov tsim nyog nyob ib puag ncig lawv

Yees duab: installation ntawm crate rau corrugated board

Lub ntsej muag cov nyom rau corrugated board

Ntawm cov ntau cov ntaub ntawv vov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas thiaj nruab tau ib qho los yog lwm qhov ntawm cov vuas vov qauv thiab nws ua haujlwm dab tsi. Ntau qhov kev sib cav yog los ntawm kev tawm tsam-txuas-yog qhov nws xav tau rau corrugated board. Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij muab cov lus teb zoo. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no.

1. Ib lub ru tsev hlau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau kev ua pa dawb. Lub tsev tiv thaiv zoo, sib tsoo dhau cov dej tsis qab, muab lub qhov cua nkag kom zoo, tiv thaiv txhua yam ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm kev lwj thiab kev rhuav tshem. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum npog lub ru tsev nrog daim ntawv profiled nrog nthwv dej qis, nyob rau hauv uas nquag lossis nruam sheathing muab, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa ntawm lub ru tsev.
2. Lub tsev pheeb suab tiv thaiv pab txhawb cov khoom siv dej tsis ua haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm sagging. Ua tsaug rau cov txee txov, cov dej tsaws tsag uas tseem tshuav, zoo nkauj thiab zoo kawg nkaus nrog nws cov hom phiaj.
3. Muaj qee kis, nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov rafters, cov khoom sib tsoo ntawm cov khoom sib txuas nrog lawv cov kab-txhawb cov khoom ntawm lub ru tsev.
4. Lub txee tiv thaiv tsis tso cai rau cov khoom siv dej kom tsis txhob nkag tau rau hauv lub lathing, vim tias cov kwj nkag tuaj tawm ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev ntws mus rau hauv cov kua dej, kom tsis txhob ua teeb meem rau cov lathing thiab cov ntaub npog.

Yog li, lub txee rau txheej rau corrugated board ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, yog li nws tsim nyog los nruab nws.

Lub txee-thaiv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub ru tsev qauv, uas txhawb nqa cov khoom siv dej tsis qab thiab muab cov cua dawb hauv qhov chaw qis qis.

Lub installation ntawm lub txee grill yog yooj yim heev. Tom qab tso cov khoom siv dej tsis haum raws rafters, cov khoom npaj npaj ua ntej yog ua tib zoo ntim raws lawv txoj kev ncaj. Qhov dav ntawm cov kab yuav tsum me dua li qhov dav ntawm qhov txhawb nqa rafters, thiab cov tuab yuav tsum yog los ntawm 25 txog 40 hli. Cov kab xyoob yog tua tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas 3 txaij nrog qhov khoob nruab nrab ntawm lawv ntawm 150-300 hli tau tso raws tag nrho qhov siab ntawm txoj kab nqes, txawm hais tias nws txhua tus nyob ntawm lub ru tsev tsim thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov nqes hav.

Daim Video: txee grill, ua lossis tsis

Hauv kev xaus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem xaiv cov crate, ib qho tsis tuaj yeem khaws ntawm cov khoom zoo rau nws. Tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntoo ua ntej thiab cov khoom lag luam hlau uas ua tau raws li cov qauv, thiab ua raws li cov qauv, cov lus pom zoo thiab cov cai tswj kev teeb tsa, yuav lav qhov kev pab cuam ntev thiab flawless ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ru tsev.