Cov Hom Ru Tsev Nrog Cov Lus Piav Qhia, Tus Yam Ntxwv Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas, Nrog Rau Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Kev Teeb Tsa Thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Cov hom vov tsev, lawv cov nta thiab yam ntxwv

Kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv tsev yog tsim lub ru tsev thiab xaiv cov khoom vov tsev. Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias lub ru tsev tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm qhov tsis zoo sab nraud, nws yog ib txwm pom, yog li nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev sib haum xeeb rau tus qauv tsim lub xaib.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Dab tsi vov tsev muaj: cov nta ntawm txhua hom

  • 1.1 Leeg lub ru tsev
  • 1.2 Los ntawm cov vuas hlau
  • 1.3 Los ntawm corrugated board
  • 1.4 Los ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab cement-sand
  • 1.5 Ntsig
  • 1.6 Weldable ru tsev
  • 1.7 Yob
  • 1.8 Lub ru tsev ua kua
  • 1.9 Kev Hloov pauv
  • 1.10 Polycarbonate ru tsev
  • 1.11 Los ntawm ondulin
  • 1.12 Daim Iav
  • 1.13 Cov vov nqaj

• 2 Cov Vuas cov vov tsev rau cov tsev ntiav

  2.1 Yees duab: xaiv lub vov tsev rau ib lub tsev ntiav

• 3 Cov ru tsev rau cov tsev apartment

  3.1 Yees duab: lub ru tsev ntsuab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev apartment

• 4 Xyuas

Dab tsi ru tsev muaj: nta ntawm txhua hom

Cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov khoom siv ntau yam, yog li nws feem ntau nyuaj rau tus tswv tsev txiav txim siab dab tsi uas yuav siv rau lub ru tsev. Thiab thiaj li ua rau txoj kev txiav txim siab zoo, ib qho yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev nyiam cov vuas vov tsev.

Lub ru tsev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog cov ntaub thaiv, cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj fusion, daim ntawv hlau thiab lwm cov txheej txheej - koj tsuas yog xav tau xaiv ua ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb.

Txhua yam khoom vov tsev yuav tsum muaj dej tsis haum, txau-tiv taus, ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau rau kev hloov pauv hloov, kub thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev.

Muaj ntau cov khoom siv vov tsev muaj, tab sis txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo.

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub vov tsev, cov kws paub pom zoo kom them sai sai rau cov ntsuas xws li:

• thauj ntawm lub ru tsev - noj mus rau hauv cov daus thiab cua cuam tshuam hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb, qhov hnyav ntawm lub ru tsev ua ke nrog rwb thaiv tsev thiab lathing;
• txoj kev daws teeb meem (architectural solution) - yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav seb daim duab zoo li cas, loj me thiab nqes hav ntawm lub ru tsev, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab zoo ntawm kev tsim sab nraud ntawm lub tsev;
• kev pab cuam lub neej thiab hluav taws kub tsis kam - coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev: cov khoom kim heev thiab cov khoom siv zoo yog feem ntau siv rau lub tsev;
• lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv - qee cov kev ua haujlwm muaj qhov kev pab cuam lub neej ntev dua li lub warranty.

Leeg leeg vov tsev

Rau kev tso cov vuas tsev vov, cov ntawv siv hlau (duab) yog siv, uas tau nrawm ua ke nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb-xaws. Cov kev sib txuas yog: rov thov thiab sawv ntsug, ib zaug thiab ob npaug. Cov quav yog daim ntau quav tso thiab kaw nrog tes los yog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.

Koj tuaj yeem khoov cov quav koj tus kheej siv cov khoom siv tes

Thaum tsim cov duab tha xim, thov:

• galvanized steel - tuab tsis pub dhau 4-7 hli, kev pab cuam lub neej 25 xyoo;
• polymer-coated steel - galvanized ntawv los ntawm sab nraud yog them nrog txheej txheej ntawm polymer nrog cov xim ntxiv, kev pab lub neej 30-35 xyoos;
• txhuas - kav ntev li 70-75 xyoo;
• tooj liab yog qhov kev daws teeb meem kim, tab sis nws cov kev pab cuam lub neej yog li 100 xyoo;
• zinc-titanium - muaj kev pab lub neej ntev tshaj plaws, tab sis nws nyuaj rau nruab. Thiab kev ua haujlwm yog nqa ntawm huab cua kub tshaj 5 ^ntawm C.

Seam vov tsev yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm siab seam nruj thiab zoo noo noo tsis kam

Xws li cov ntawv tau muab dai rau ntawm cov ru tsev nrog ib txoj kab nqes tshaj 10 °. Crate lossis cov khoom khov kho yog tsim hauv qab lawv. Kleimers yog siv txhawm rau txhim kho cov xim tha xim rau lub crate. Yog tias cov ntawv ntev tshaj li 10 m, tom qab ntawd lawv ua rau nruj nrog "ntab" clamps, uas them rau cov thermal nthuav ntawm cov khoom siv.

Lub vov tsev uas tau rov qab yog ntseeg tau, tab sis nws muaj nws cov teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm nruab

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm sawv ntsug vov tsev vov:

• tsis zoo thaum tshav kub kub thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev yam ntxwv - txheej tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum;
• kev teeb tsa yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov txuj ci tsim nyog;
• hlau nto - xav tau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv xob laim (av).

Los ntawm cov vuas hlau

Cov pobzeb hlau zoo li ib txwm muaj, tab sis nws yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv galvanized ua tiav nrog cov xim polymers. Xws li ib txheej yog thov ntawm sab nraud ntawm nplooj ntawv, thiab los ntawm sab hauv nws yog varnished. Nws hloov tawm lub tsev ruaj ruaj, zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom vov tsev.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab ceev ceev rau lub ru tsev ua los ntawm cov vuas hlau, txawm tias koj tus kheej txhais tes

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov vuas hlau:

• lub teeb hnyav;
• ntau yam xim;
• yooj yim installation;
• tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab txias siab tshaj plaws, ntuj tsim thiab ntuj tsim;
• tus nqi pheej yig.

Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj lub suab nrov dua thaum nag, yog tias kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm tsis raug thiab lub ru tsev tsis tau ntxig rau.

Cov vuas hlau yog ntau yam xws li cov ntuj, tab sis muaj qhov hnyav dua

Muaj ntau hom polymer txheej:

• polyester yog qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws;
• polyurethane - nce kev pab lub neej thiab nqi ntawm cov vuas hlau;
• ua los ntawm cov sib txuas polymer tshwj xeeb - tuab 35 microns, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau lub ru tsev.

Cov ntawv teev cov vuas hlau yog ntsia rau ntawm crate, theem ntawm uas yog 35-50 cm.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob hws los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov khoom vov tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov pob zeb vov pob zeb los ntawm cov ntaub npag thiab cov ntaub ntim dej, nrog rau ob hom kev rwb thaiv tsev.

Los ntawm corrugated board

Pob zeb ua los ntawm corrugated board nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab installation txoj kev tsis txawv ntawm hlau vov tsev. Lub ntsiab sib txawv tsuas yog hauv lawv cov tsos.

Lub ru tsev ua los ntawm corrugated board txawv ntawm cov vuas hlau tsuas yog los ntawm ribbed nto

Ntawm no, lub crate yog tsim tib txoj kev thiab rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg.

Cov ntawv corrugated board yuav txawv xim, loj, yoj thiab hlau tuab.

Koj tuaj yeem npog tsis tau tsuas yog lub ru tsev ntawm koj tus kheej lub tsev nrog corrugated board, tab sis kuj tseem sab saum toj ntawm ib qho chaw hauv nroog zoo tib yam

Los ntawm tej hub thiab cement-sand vuas

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tshiab tau pom dua pom ntawm kev ua lag luam, cov vuas ntuj tsis plam lawv cov koob meej.

Cov vuas luaj ceramic kuj tseem ua cov qauv ntawm cov nplai ntawm ib tus neeg, uas tuaj yeem siv los ua cov qauv ntawm lub ru tsev.

Thaum xaiv cov ntaub npog ua los ntawm cov vuas vov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv nws qhov hnyav. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog lub truss system yuav tsum muaj zog, tab sis kuj yuav tsum yog tag nrho cov qauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub tsev: lub hauv paus thiab phab ntsa. Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm cov vuas, uas ua rau lawv txoj kev thauj mus los yooj yim, tshem tawm thiab muab khoom.

Lawv cov sib txawv ntawm cov vuas vov vov yog zoo nkauj thiab sab hauv.

Cov vuas vov vov vov tsev, thaum tsim kho kom zoo, ib txwm ntseeg tau thiab zoo nkauj. Txawm hais tias tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom, xws li lub ru tsev yog qhov kev nqis peev zoo rau 100 xyoo tom ntej.

Raws li kev faib tawm, cov vuas luaj ceramic tau muab faib rau cov hom hauv qab no:

• ci ci - ci iab thiab du, npog nrog tshwj xeeb ci;
• ntuj - tsuas hlawv, yog tsis them nrog dab tsi;
• engobered - matte thiab resistant rau fading nyob rau hauv lub hnub, them nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm av nplaum raug muab tshem tawm.

Maiv vwj

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov vuas mos muag siv ntawm cov ru tsev tiaj. Ntawm thaj chaw zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem npaj thaj chaw ua si thiab txawm tias cog cov nyom nyom.

Lub vov vov vov yog tau them sai thiab yooj yim txuas

Membrane tuab ntawm 0.8 mus rau 2 hli. Nws yog xa hauv yob los ntawm 90 txog 150 cm dav thiab mus txog 60 m ntev.

Ua ntej, daim nyias nyias nthuav tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau txuas rau saum npoo hauv ib txoj hauv kev

Qhov zoo ntawm lub vov vov membrane:

• lub teeb hnyav;
• tsis kam tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj - ua tsaug rau cov mesh txhawb nqa;
• siab elasticity - xyaum tsis txo nyob rau lub sijhawm;
• tsis kam mus rau tshav ntuj;
• siab hluav taws kub tsis kam;
• kev yooj yim thiab ceev ntawm kev teeb tsa - ib pab neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem npog 500-600 m ^{2 rau} ib qho ua haujlwm.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej no: nws yog 30-50% kim kim tshaj li ntawm cov ntaub ntawv bituminous.

Membrane vov tsev feem ntau yog siv los npog lub ru tsev tiaj tiaj

Ob peb cov ntaub ntawv siv los tsim lub hauv paus:

• polyvinyl chloride (PVC);
• roj hmab hluavtaws (EPDM);
• thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO).

Membrane ru tsev mounting txoj kev:

• ballast - yog hais tias lub ru tsev nqes hav tsis ntau tshaj 15 ^o. Ballast (crushed pob zeb, pebbles, gravel) yog nchuav rau saum cov decomposed khoom los yog cement-sand screed yog nchuav. Thaum siv cov pob zeb tawg, mats lossis non-woven npuag (xoob technical npuag) tau muab tso ntxiv. Cov chaw txuas ntxiv taw tes tau tsim ib puag ncig ncig thiab txhua qhov chaw sib tshuam;

  

  Nrog txoj kev ua pob ntawm txoj kab ntawm daim nyias nyias ru tsev, nws tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog tias muaj dej xau tshwm hauv qab ru tsev

• mechanical - thaum lub ru tsev qauv tsis tsim rau qhov nyhav ntawm lub ballast. Cov txheej membrane tau txuas nrog puag ncig nrog cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb, thiab rau saum npoo - nrog lub tsom iav raj thiab disc;
• gluing tsis yog qhov kev ntseeg siab txhim kho txoj kev, yog li ntawd nws tsis tshua siv. Nws txaus los lo rau daim nyias nyias ib puag ncig puag ncig, nyob rau thaj tsam cov teeb meem thiab qhov twg muaj kev sib tshooj: rau qhov no, ob tog kiav txhab ob daim kab xev yog siv;

• vuam los ntawm huab cua kub - dhau los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb muab cov cua kub ntawm nce mus txog 600 ^ntawm C.

  

  Huab cua kub vuam ntawm txheej membrane yog nqa tawm siv cov khoom siv zoo ib yam li lub tshuab ziab plaub hau: nws ib txhij heats thiab ua rau hauv npoo, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv txawm tias los nag

Surfacing ru tsev

Rau cov vov ru tsev thiab ntu nrog lub kaum sab xis me ntsis, weldable roll roll yog siv. Thiab ntawm cov vov kev sib txuam ntau tshaj plaws ntawm ib qho duab, cov vuas mos muag siv. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov vuas luaj li no yog tus nqi siab thiab qhov yuav tsum tau nteg cov khoom ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov plywood dej. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv weldable muaj bitumen, uas, thaum muab rhaub nrog qhov tshwj xeeb hlawv, adheres txig rau saum npoo.

Cov pob txha mos ua tau yooj yim tso cai rau koj los npog cov ru tsev ntawm txhua yam duab thiab lub teeb tsa vim lawv qhov loj me thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa

Kev nruj ntawm lub ru tsev zoo li no thiab nws cov kev pab cuam lub neej ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm welded cov ntsiab lus thiab nruj me ntsis ntawm lub thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis Lub ru tsev muag tau txais kev pabcuam rau 25 xyoos. Muaj cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm siab ntawm lub ru tsev sib tshooj tau muab vim nws qhov nyuaj:

1. Hauv qab txheej: tiv thaiv lub ru tsev los ntawm kev siv tshuab kev puas tsuaj, tshav ntuj thiab kub hloov;
2. Qhov thib ob txheej: ua los ntawm bitumen, ua haujlwm pabcuam tiv thaiv kev ya raws;
3. Qhov pib: ua los ntawm fiberglass, xyuas kom meej qhov ntev ruaj khov, tsis pub cov khoom tawg;
4. Lwm txheej ntawm bitumen: rau ntxiv dej;
5. Sab saum toj txheej: slate lossis basalt hnav khaub ncaws, tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Qhov qis dua ntawm cov khoom siv tuaj yeem them nrog cov nplua-nplua zeb zeb xuab zeb, polymer, slurry lossis ntawv ci. Txhua yam ntxwv ntawm lub ru tsev npog tau yooj yim pom los ntawm nws tus cim.

Bituminous shingles nyob rau hauv cawv ntawm lub hnub yog ntxiv rau qhov kub thiab ci rau hauv ib txheej

Thaum lub ru tsev nqes hav loj dua 15 ^ntawm, ces taug kev ua ke ob txheej ntawm weld canvases yog tias nws 5-15 ^{txog ,} tom qab ntawd xav tau 3 txheej.

Yob

Cov ntaub ntawv yob tau siv rau saum ru tsev nrog txoj kab nqes 0 txog 30 degrees.

Rolls rau lub vov tsev mos pib tsim nyob rau hauv cov xim sib txawv, uas ua rau nws tsim tau cov ru tsev hauv kev sib txuas tsis txawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv vov vov tuaj yeem tuaj yeem muaj ob hom:

• qhov tseem ceeb tau ua rau lub hauv paus impregnated nrog khov tov. Lawv tuaj yeem yog tar, bituminous lossis bitumen-polymer;
• tsis huv - ntau cov ntawv sau tau ntxiv rau cov hlua khi thiab sib xyaw los ntawm kev kho cua sov rau hauv ib daim ntaub.

Los ntawm lawv cov qauv, lawv tsis tuaj yeem thiab npog tau.

Niaj hnub nimno yob lub vov tsev tuaj yeem kav ntev li 25-30 xyoos

Txhua cov ntaub ntawv vov vov tau muab faib ua 4 tiam ntawm kev siv:

• vov tsev zoo nkaus li thiab glassine - raws li daim ntawv vov tsev cov vov tsev. Lawv tseem nrov vim lawv cov nqi qis, txawm hais tias lawv lub neej kev pabcuam yog ntev li 5 xyoos;
• rubemast yog cov khoom siv txhim kho ru tsev: nws yog tsim los ntawm surfacing, uas yog yooj yim rau tus kheej los ua ke. Nws tau tso kom yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua, tab sis nws cov kev pab lub neej yuav luag zoo ib yam;
• iav vov ntaub - raws li fiberglass lossis polyester. Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ncav cuag 15 xyoo, thiab thaum nteg hauv peb txheej - txog 30;
• membrane txheej - kev pab lub neej tshaj 30 xyoo. Kev txhim kho yog nqa tawm hauv lub sijhawm sov: tsuas yog tshem tawm zaj duab xis, yob tawm ntawm cov khoom thiab nias nws nqes.

Cov ntaub ntawv yob yog tsau nrog cov vov vov ntsia hlau, bitumen mastic lossis roj hlawv

Lub ru tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv welded yob tau siv sijhawm ntev dua yog tias lub tshuab teeb tsa ua

Kua-ru tsev

Muab cov kua roj ua rau lub-ru tsev tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev tshiab, thiab raws li kev kho ntawm cov qub txheej tsis muaj rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev.

Cov nplauv dej ua tiav yog ua tiav ntawm tus kheej qib, tha xim thiab tshuaj tsuag

Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev no muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev pab lub neej ntev: kua roj hmab ua kua tsis ntshai ntawm qhov hloov kub, tiv taus cov tshuab puas thiab cov av noo. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm nws yam tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev plam.

Hom kua vov tsev:

1. Ib qho-thov: thov tam sim ntawd tom qab qhib lub thawv.

2. Ob-tivthaiv: muaj qhov sib txawv:

   • bitumen-polymer emulsion - muab cov yam ntxwv dej tsis tawm;
   • kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj calcium chloride - pab cov tshuaj txau kom dej sai sai.

Rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub txheej thib ob, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau, nyob hauv ob feem sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Nws yog chav ntsuas me, yog li nws yooj yim rau siv nws ntawm lub ru tsev. Daim ntawv thov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua haujlwm hauv ob peb feeb.

Daim ntawv thov lub ru tsev ua kua thaum lub sij hawm kho dua tshiab nce lub neej kev pab ntawm cov txheej dhau los

Raws li tus txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov, lub ru tsev ua kua dej tuaj yeem pleev xim, tshuaj tsuag lossis ntsuas tus kheej. Lub hauv paus rau cov kua roj hmab ua kom huv si. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg feem ntau yog siv rau pob zeb ua los yog hlau saum npoo ua ntej nrog polyurethane. Tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab txau rau ntawm lub vov vov, txhim kho nws cov haujlwm.

Cov txheej txheem nyias ntawm kua roj hmab yog txau hla lub yob vov, tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau nws

Kev hloov pauv

Inversion vov tsev yog tiv taus hnav thiab tsim kua muag thiab ua tsis tsuas yog ib txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm thiab lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj.

Xws lub ru tsev yog siv rau ntawm cov ru tsev tiaj tiaj thiab tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm. Nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog tias nyob hauv nws txhua txheej txheej txheej txheem hauv qhov thim rov qab: kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal yog nyob rau sab saum toj, thiab txheej txheem dej nyob hauv qab.

Ntawm lub ru tsev inversion, koj tuaj yeem npaj chaw ua si, chaw ua si thiab txawm tias chaw nres tsheb ntau

Inversion vov tsev yog ntseeg tau, ruaj, tsis vau hauv qab ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo sab nraud.

Inverted lub ru tsev txhais tau tias "ntxeev", uas yog, txhua txheej ntawm lub ru tsev yog thim rov qab

Lub ru tsev inverted tuaj yeem muaj peb hom:

• rau cov khoom siv tsawg heev - siv hauv cov tsev ntiav;
• rau cov ntim nruab nrab - lub rwb thaiv tsev ruaj khov dua tau tso, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj nws yog them nrog paving slabs lossis lwm yam khoom siv;
• rau cov khoom siv tau nce ntxiv - ib qho kev txhawb nqa nruab nrab ntxiv yog ntxiv, tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb txhawb ntxiv cov pob zeb.

Yog hais tias nyob hauv tsev ntiag tug kev teeb tsa ntawm lub vov sab hauv tsev yog nqa ntawm pob zeb pob zeb pob zeb, ces ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau luam tawm, tom qab ntawd ua cov dej tsis qab, rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau welded yuav tsum tau pw.

Polycarbonate ru tsev

Cov polycarbonate cov ru tsev tau teeb tsa saum toj chaw tiaj nyom, verandas, balconies thiab lwm cov tsev tsis nyob hauv tsev. Rau qhov no, sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj tseg tau siv:

• profiled polycarbonate - cov nplooj ntawv monolithic corrugated;
• honeycomb (cellular) polycarbonate - honeycomb qauv, qhov ntev ntawm nplooj ntawv yog 6 thiab 12 m, tsim hauv xim thiab pob tshab;
• monolithic (cam khwb cia) polycarbonate - cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj voids, lawv zoo li iav. Lawv muaj ntau txheej: sab saum toj txheej yog ntxhib, qhov thib ob pab ncua kev tiv thaiv ultraviolet tawg, thiab qhov thib peb ua kom lub zog ntawm cov khoom.

Yog tias qhov kev thauj khoom siab ntawm lub ru tsev xav tau, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev nteg polycarbonate ntau dua

Pros ntawm polycarbonate:

• lub teeb - tsis xav tau kev ua vaj tse loj heev, tau sib sau ceev ceev;
• xa cov teeb pom kev zoo;
• cov ntawv luam xim dawb ci ntxiv rau sab hauv tsev;
• saj zawg zog thiab resilient - loj cov ntawv loj pub rau vov ntawm cov vuas vuas;
• shockproof - tsis tawg ntawm txhua yam cuab yeej cuam tshuam (poob ceg, pob zeb ntawm pob zeb);
• hluav taws kub - hluav taws tsis kis thoob li saum npoo, nws tuag tawm;
• tiv qhov kub thiab txias kev hloov pauv.

Ua kom sai ntawm polycarbonate yog nqa tawm ntawm tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kheej tapping screws nrog xovxwm ntxhua. Lub tuab ntawm nplooj ntawv yog ua txawv.

Txhawm rau tsim qhov ua kom pom kev zoo nyob hauv chav, pob tshab polycarbonate siv, thiab thaum nws tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qee qhov chaw los ntawm kev ua kom sov, tom qab ntawd cov ntawv tha xim nrog cov ntawv ci xim ntxiv tau tso rau saum nws.

Cov xim polycarbonate cov nplooj saum toj siab tswj cov cua sov hloov mus rau hauv qab ru tsev thiab ua haujlwm ua chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub duab tshav los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov duab ci ultraviolet

Txhawm rau txhim tsa lub ru tsev ntawm ib hom qauv, koj yuav tsum xub tsim lub thav duab los ntawm cov hlau lossis aluminium profiles, qee zaum siv cov nqaj ntoo. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov polycarbonate profiles tshwj xeeb: sib cais thiab ib-thooj. Thiab txij li lawv kuj tau ua kom pob tshab, nws zoo li tus qauv ntab rau saum nruab ntug.

Los ntawm ondulin

Hauv cov tsos, ondulin zoo ib yam li slate, tab sis ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ywj ywj.

Cov ntsiab lus zoo Ondulin:

• xyaum xoom dej nqus;
• tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab txias kub siab;
• kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pwm, pwm thiab kab;
• tsis kam mus rau kev siv tshuaj;
• kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam tsis tau xim nyob rau hauv lub hnub;
• lub teeb hnyav;
• yooj yim installation;
• kev pab lub neej ntev.

Ondulin thiab slate haum zoo ib yam, tab sis qee qhov nta tseem muaj.

Kev txhim kho ntawm ondulin yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj crate, thiab yog hais tias lub ru tsev nqes yog qhov qis dua 10 degrees, tom qab ntawd lub hauv paus ntoo yog ntsia thawv nruj nreem, tsis muaj qhov khoob

Tso ntawm ondulin nplooj ntawv yog nqa tawm hauv qhov tsis xws luag, kev rov qab rau tom qab yog ua los ntawm 1-2 tsis, thiab qhov ntev ntev - los ntawm 20-30 cm (nws txhua tus nyob ntawm txoj kab ntawm lub kaum sab xis). Cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb tau siv rau ntawm tus ntoo, thiab nws tus kheej tapping screws rau ntawm cov hlau.

Daim Slate

Slate raug suav hais tias yog pob nyiaj siv. Nws yog ruaj, yooj yim kom haum.

Pleev xim rau lub ru tsev tam sim ntawd rov ua kom pom qhov zoo ntawm txhua lub tsev

Nws qhov koob meej yog vim muaj qhov zoo li no:

• tsis xeb, tsis ua hluav taws xob, tsis hlawv;
• thaum kho nws tso cai rau koj hloov ib daim ntawv;
• nqus suab nrov thaum nag;
• tsis sov sov los ntawm tshav kub;
• pab rau tsawg kawg 30-40 xyoo;

Grey slate yog cov khoom siv vov tsev rau cov tsev me me.

Tab sis cov khoom siv no kuj muaj ntau tus cwj pwm:

• tsis yooj yim;
• hnyav;
• nqus dej, tawg ntaws thaum lub sijhawm dhau los thiab dhau los ua pob zeb;
• asbestos slate muaj cov tshuaj carcinogenic (nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv chrysolite-xis mas).

Cov ntawv txheeb tau los nrog ntau tus tsis, tab sis lawv ntev yog ib txwm 175 cm. Kev teeb tsa ntawm slate yog ua rau cov ntsia hlau nrog cov taub hau dav.

Thatched ru tsev

Nws ntseeg tau tias lub ru tsev thatched twb tau ua qhov qub chaw, tab sis tam sim no hauv ntau cov neeg tseem ceeb tsev lub ru tsev no yog siv rau npog. Tsis tas li, tsis yog tsuas yog siv straw xwb yuav siv tau, tab sis kuj siv cov reeds, Heather, reeds Xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntuj yog hloov tau yooj yim, uas muab qhov tsis muaj qhov txwv rau kev xav tsim.

Reed thiab thatch ru tsev zoo li txawv txawv thiab siv los kho tsev ntiav

Vov vov tsev tsis yog tsuas yog zoo li qub thiab zoo nkauj, nws kuj yog cim los ntawm kev ua kom sov siab.

Ntuj cog ru tsev yog cov tshuaj tshiab niaj hnub nrog kev ua haujlwm siab

Tsis txhob xav hais tias lub ru tsev thatched taws los ntawm cov hluav taws xob. Ua ntej siv, cov khoom siv raug kho nrog tua hluav taws, thiab nws cov ntom ntom txo cov hluav taws kev nyab xeeb mus rau theem ntawm lwm hom vov tsev.

Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub ru tsev thatched yog 50 xyoo los yog ntau dua, uas yog ntau tshaj li uas ntawm daim ntawv profiled los yog hlau pobzeb. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tso cov xim ntawm lub ru tsev nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm tsawg kawg 35 degrees. Lub ru tsev ntuj tsis xav tau lub tshuab ua pa thiab ua kom lub suab tau zoo.

Hom ru tsev rau cov tsev ntiav

Ib lub tsev ntiag tug tej zaum yuav muaj lub tsev tiaj tiaj lossis lub vov tsev, tab sis kev xaiv thib ob feem ntau tau pom. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev txuas mus ntxiv raug siv:

• daim - tej yam ntuj tso, tsim ua, cov xuab zeb-xuab zeb lossis cov kua roj me me, cov pob zeb vov tsev;
• daim ntawv - hlau, cov ntawv profiled, ondulin, slate, daim ntau quav tso vov;
• zaub - los ntawm reeds, reeds, straw, heather.

Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev rau lub tsev ntiav, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau nws tus kheej tsis yog nws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj pom nws cov tsos kom ua rau lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab qub.

Video: xaiv lub vov tsev rau cov tsev ntiav

Hom ru tsev rau cov tsev apartment

Yog hais tias ib lub tsev chav tsev yog 1 pem teb siab, tom qab ntawd lub ru tsev pitched feem ntau yog tsim rau hauv nws, yog li ntawd cov khoom siv tib yam yog siv los npog nws xws li hauv kev tsim kho vaj tsev.

Hauv ntau cov vaj tsev ntau, lub ru tsev ib txwm nyob tiaj: yob thiab weld cov ntaub ntawv siv los npog nws, lossis daim nyias nyias vov tsev yog nteg. Yog hais tias saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tiaj tau npaj kom tau ua txhaum, tom qab ntawd lub ru tsev inverted raug ntsia, uas koj tuaj yeem taug kev thiab caij tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ru tsev ua kua siv ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev siab: nws zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv kev ya raws, yog ruaj.

Daim vis dis aus: lub ru tsev ntsuab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev apartment

Xyuas

Cov kab hauv qab: muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev, tab sis lawv tseem tsis tau tuaj nrog qhov zoo tagnrho. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov yog, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kev muab uas twb muaj lawm, txiav txim siab txog qhov yuav ua rau kev pov hwm thiab koj li peev nyiaj txiag. Los ntawm xaiv thiab tso lub ru tsev txoj cai, koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub tsev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau nws zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb.