Lathing Rau Monterrey Cov Vuas Hlau, Suav Nrog Daim Duab Thiab Cov Kev Teeb Tsa, Nrog Rau Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Raug Xam Tus Nqi Ntawm Cov Khoom

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Sheathing rau cov vuas hlau "Monterrey": cov lus pom zoo rau xaiv qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov ntoo sawn thiab lawv cov kev teeb tsa

Hlau pobzeb "Monterrey" vim nws qhov ua tau zoo thiab qhov dav tshaj plaws yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws niaj hnub no. Tab sis nws yuav ua haujlwm kom tsuas yog teeb tsa lub hauv paus kom raug. Cia peb pom yuav ua li cas thiab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi crate rau Monterrey hlau nplais yog tsim.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Sheathing ntaus ntawv

• 2 Kauj ruam ntawm lathing hauv qab cov hlau vov tsev "Monterrey"

  2.1 Daim Video: tus qauv yooj yim rau cov kauj ruam lathing rau cov vuas hlau

• 3 Qhov loj ntawm crate rau cov vuas hlau "Monterrey"
• 4 Lub thickness ntawm lathing

• 5 Yuav ua li cas los xam cov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv rau lathing

  5.1 Kev Ntsuas Cov Piv Txwv

• 6 Yuav ua li cas ua crate rau cov vuas hlau "Monterrey"

  6.1 Yees duab: kev teeb tsa lub crate rau cov vuas hlau

Sheathing ntaus ntawv

Cov pobzeb hlau belongs rau cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev nruj, yog li ntawd, ib qho txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov ntev, uas siv tus nqi tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo, tsis tas yuav nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nteg cov kab lossis cov laug cam nrog cov suab kom yog, qhov loj me nyob ntawm cov duab ntsuas ntawm cov ntawv.

Yog tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua, cov tsos ntawm ya raws nyob rau sab saum npoo ntawm cov pobzeb hlau yuav dhau los, thiab qhov no ua rau lub txim tsis zoo: ntoo nyoos pib rau qhov tsis zoo, hlau nyob hauv qhov chaw uas tiv thaiv txheej yuav raug corrode

Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov cua qhov cua, txoj kev tsim kho ntawm lub lathing tau ntxiv ntxiv nrog lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Cov no yog cov laug cam uas ntsia rau ntsia rafters (raws) nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab dej tso rau ntawm lawv. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, mus tib seem rau pob kws thiab thoob plaws rafters, qhov tseeb crate yog cov khoom siv, uas ua lub hauv paus rau cov pobzeb hlau. Lub thickness ntawm lub txee battens yog 20 hli, qhov dav feem ntau sib raug mus rau qhov dav ntawm rafter ceg.

Lub qhov cua qhov cua yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom vov tsev thiab lub tsev ntoo ntawm lub cev truss los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov ua kom tsis txhob hws

Noj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias waterproofing zaj duab xis yog pw nrog ib tug sagging ntawm 1.5-2 cm, qhov loj ntawm lub qhov cua qhov sib txawv yuav 35-40 mm. Txhawm rau kom nws ua pa kom zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawm qhov nyob hauv qab pob kws (lawv hu ua cov qhov cua) thiab hauv qab qhov ruv. Yog tias txoj kab nqes tau ntev ntev lossis kev teeb tsa tsis yooj yim, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - cov ntsuas hluav taws xob - txuas ntxiv rau nws kom tso cua.

Kauj ruam ntawm lub lathing hauv qab cov nplais hlau "Monterrey"

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kauj ruam kev qog saum npoo ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic, muaj cov kev hloov dhau ntawm daim ntawv hlau-pobzeb, muab nws nruj. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov crate yuav tsum sib npaug rau lawv qhov ntev.

Lub nthwv cua ntawm Monterrey pobzeb hlau yog 350 hli - qhov ntsuas no txiav txim siab lub suab lathing

Qhov ntsuas no yuav txawv rau Monterrey khoom. Hnub no cov chaw tsim khoom tsim muaj peb hom kev vuas hlau:

1. Monterrey. Transverse tsis muaj 35 cm ntev thiab 39 mm siab.
2. SuperMonterrey. Cov shear wavelength zoo ib yam - 35 cm, tab sis qhov profile yog 46 hli siab. Cov qauv no, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov qub dhau los, nws yog qhov nruj dua, nws muaj qhov zoo sib xws rau cov vuas luaj ceramic.

3. Monterrey Maxi. Cov vuag vaum yog 46 hli siab, tab sis lawv ntev yog nce rau 40 cm.

   

   Ib txheej txheem sheathing loj dua yog yuav tsum tau txhaj rau Monterrey Maxi cov vuas hlau

Rau kev teeb tsa ntawm thawj ob ntau yam, ntoo yuav tsum tau pw hauv 35 cm nce, thiab rau Monterrey Maxi qauv - hauv 40 cm nce ntxiv.

Daim video: tus qauv yooj yim rau lathing kauj ruam rau cov vuas hlau

Qhov loj ntawm crate rau cov vuas hlau "Monterrey"

Vim tias cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kev ua kom yooj yim, lub pobzeb hlau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis huv dua li lub rooj tsavxwm corrugated - tsis pub dhau 0.4-0.55 hli. Raws li, nws qhov hnyav tseem me me. Yog li ntawd, cov tawv ntoo yog siv rau lathing nrog lub thickness tsis ntau tshaj 50 hli thiab ib qhov dav tsis tshaj 100 hli.

Crate tuab

Qhov txiav txim no nyob ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm rafters. Yog tias nws ntau dua 90 cm, lathing tau xaiv tawm ntawm cov kab uas muaj kab ntawm 50x50 hli. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, thaum lub suab ntawm cov rafters loj dua los yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj qhov tseem ceeb daus, cov nqaj nrog ib ntu ntawm 40x60 hli yog siv. Raws li cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj thiab nrog lub tiaj ua si tsawg dua 90 cm, cov laug cam 30 mm tuab thiab 100 mm qhov dav yog nteg tawm ntawm cov khoom tuav.

Yuav ua li cas los xam cov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub lathing

Txhawm rau suav cov nyiaj ntawm lub lumber, koj yuav tsum kos duab cov phiaj xwm sheathing. Hauv kev coj ua, xav txog cov hauv qab no:

1. Thawj lub rooj tsavxwm lossis thaiv ntawm qhov hauv qab yog txuas rau ntawm ntug ntawm khuam. Qhov kawg yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev tsawg kawg yog 40 cm yog tias lub tsev raug ua tiav ntawm lub cib, thiab tsawg kawg 60 cm - ntawm ntoo. Nrog txoj kev hla qis dua, cov dej ntws tawm ntawm lub-ru tsev yuav tsoo cov phab ntsa, uas yuav txo lawv txoj haujlwm kev ua haujlwm.
2. Ib kauj ruam ntawm cov ntawv hlau-pobzeb tau muab tso rau ntawm thawj pawg, yog li nws yuav tsum yog tuab tshaj li lwm qhov los ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov kauj ruam no. Rau cov vuas hlau "Monterrey" cov lus no yog 10-15 hli. Yog tias txhua lub lumber muaj qhov sib npaug tuab, thawj pawg thawj tsa tsa los ntawm kev txhim kho lub txiag ntoo rau nws.
3. Lub rooj tsavxwm thib ob yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 28 cm (nrog ntab ntab ntab li ntawm 35 cm) lossis 33 cm (nrog nthwv dej ntawm 40 cm) los ntawm thawj thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau kauj ruam lees txais (35 lossis 40 cm).
4. Hauv cov kwj ha uas nyob ib ncig ntawm skylights thiab lub qhov cub tawg thiab lub qhov cua tso cua tawm los ntawm lub ru tsev, ib qho kab nruam txuas.
5. Lub thickness ntawm cov ntawv kawg yog nyob ntawm qhov twg nplooj ntawv ntawm cov vov tsev cov khoom yuav raug txiav nyob rau hauv kab kawg. Lub rooj tsavxwm raug xaiv lossis txhim tsa tau ua kom txoj kab txiav ntawm cov pobzeb hlau rau nws tsis khoov.

Txhawm rau kom yooj yim txhim kho ntawm lub duav cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob sab ntawm lub caj qaum, ntxiv cov laug cam txuas, nruab nrab ntawm qhov deb ntawm 5 cm tswj qhov chaw. Yog li, lathing hauv lub caj dab yog tseem ua kom ruaj khov.

Muaj cov txheej txheem crate ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim laij seb cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua

Muab piv txwv suav

Kev suav ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm lumber rau lub installation ntawm ib qho sheathing sib kis yog nqa tawm mus rau hauv tus account cov kauj ruam ntawm cov laug cam. Txhawm rau pab txoj haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoos phis tawm koos pis tawj, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim los ua nws ntawm tes.

Peb yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug hauv qab no ua lub hauv paus:

• gable ru tsev thaj tsam - 80 m ²;
• txoj kab nqes dav - 8 m;
• txoj kab nqes ntev - 5 m;
• kauj ruam - 350 hli.

Cia peb txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv (lossis cov laug cam) ntawm ib txoj kab nqes: 5: 0.35 = 14 (pieces). Txhawm rau xam ntau npaum li cas txoj kab ntsuas ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm xav tau rau cov lathing ntawm ib txoj kab nqes, peb muab nws qhov ntev los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm laths: 8 x 14 = 112 lm. Yog li no, tag nrho lub ru tsev yuav xav tau 112 x 2 (tus naj npawb ntawm cov nplais) = 224 lm. Qhov ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yog 6 lm, uas txhais tau tias 224: 6 = 37 (pcs.) Yuav xav tau rau cov khoom siv lathing. Qhov ntim ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm 150 x 6000 x 25 (W x D x T) yog 0.15 x 0.025 x 6 = 0.0225 m ³.

Feem ntau, qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm cov lumber tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov cub sau lo lus teb, peb yuav tsis cais tawm ntawm txoj cai feem ntau lees txais. Txhawm rau hloov cov kev sib tw khiav mus rau hauv lub ntsuas, koj yuav tsum tau khoo tus naj npawb ntawm cov laug cam los ntawm qhov ntim ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv: 37 x 0.0225 = 0.8325 m ³.

Txoj kev laij no nws txawv me ntsis thaum muaj crate:

1. Ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm lub ru tsev ntu yog ua, uas nws tau npaj los ua lub pob zeb tawv tawv, thiab nws qhov chaw yog xam los ntawm sib npaug ntawm qhov tau ntev thiab dav. Cia hais tias, vim muaj kev ua lej ntawm kev ua lej, peb tau txais qhov sib npaug li 40 m ².
2. Tib txoj kev, peb suav thaj tsam ntawm ib lub board. Piv txwv li, ntoo loj dua 150 hli dav thiab 6000 hli ntev thiab 25 hli tuab yuav nyob 0.15 x 6 = 0.9 m ².
3. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, los npog peb lub xaib, 40: 0.9 = 45 boards yog qhov xav tau.
4. Cubic muaj peev xwm ntawm txhua lub laths yuav sib npaug 0.0225 x 45 = 1.0125 m ³.

Yuav ua li cas ua crate rau hlau vov tsev "Monterrey"

Cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no yuav pab ua kom lub siab tawv thiab txhim khu kev qha:

1. Ntoo ntoo los ntawm ntoo thuv thiab lwm yam conifers feem ntau yog siv. Tsis pub siv cov ntoo txiv ntoo thiab lwm hom ntoo uas muaj lub cev tsis zoo. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo - tsis muaj pwm, rotted thaj chaw thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag.

   

   Rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub crate, nws yog qhov zoo dua yuav ntoo thuv ntoo

2. Planks lossis cov block yuav tsum tau ntsuas los ntawm kev ntsuas cov qauv sib npaug. Qhov tseeb yog tias lumber yog tsim nrog cov nqi sib txawv loj hauv qhov loj me. Yog li, cov laug cam uas dhau qhov kev ua tiav raws li "30 hli", qhov tseeb, tuaj yeem muaj cov tuab ntawm 27 txog 35 hli. Nrog rau qhov sib txawv hauv qhov siab, cov pobzeb hlau yuav deform, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau nws lub neej kev pab.
3. Xaiv cov txiag ntoo yuav tsum raug kho nrog kev tua hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Txog kev cia siab, kev ntsuas yuav tsum ua ob zaug. Xim tau ntxiv tau rau cov khoom sib xyaw pob tshab kom nws yooj yim pom qhov twg ntawm pawg thawj coj tau ua tiav lawm.
4. Lub installation ntawm lub battens yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm theem saum toj. Rov qab nco qab tias los ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm, tus rafters yuav tsum tau them nrog nthwv dej thiab lub txee rau sab nraud yuav tsum tau sau rau nws.
5. Thawj lub rooj tsav xwm lossis cov ntoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sib txuas ntawm cov pob kws, vim tias yog qhov khoom no tso, tag nrho cov vuv tsev yuav poob tsis ncaj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv txoj hlua qaum ntawm cov ntsia hlau tsav mus rau sab nraud rafters raws li cov lus qhia. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tswj tsis tsuas yog lub parallelism ntawm cornice lathing, tab sis kuj nws cov uniformity hauv qhov siab. Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tog zaum ntawm cov vuas hlau.

Txhua lub lathing lub ntsiab yog ntsia rau rafter ceg nrog ob ntsia hlau muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm 3,5.5 mm thiab ib qhov ntev tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ntev li ntev raws li lub thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum txuas. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntsia hlau loj tuaj yeem sib cais cov ntoo. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov galvanized tus kheej tapping screws nrog tib lub taub, tab sis hom no ntawm kev nrawm yuav raug nqi ntau dua.

Koj yuav tsum pib tso cov vuas hlau tom qab 2-3 hnub tom qab kev txhim kho lub crate, thaum nws tseem ruaj khov. Yog tias koj pib nteg tam sim ntawd, lub lumber tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom vov tsev.

Tus txheej txheem:

1. Cov kab txaij ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis tau yog nteg ntawm lub rafters thiab txuas rau lawv los ntawm txoj kev slats ntawm tib tuab.

   

   Cov kab nplais rau kev ua kom lub tsej tso dej tuaj yeem txiav los ntawm pawg tswj hwm uas yuav siv los ua lub laths

2. Thawj kab ntawm lub crate yog txuas rau sab saum toj ntawm slats: nws yog lub load-kev coj tus kheej rau lub gutters thiab eaves.
3. Tom qab ntawd, tom ntej kab ntawm crate yog mounted: cov kauj ruam yog ntsuas los ntawm ntug ntawm thawj kab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub thib ob.

4. Hauv txhua kab tom ntej, cov kauj ruam yog cim raws txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm cov laug cam.

   

   Qhov thib ob kab ntawm lub crate yog cim los ntawm sab nraud ntawm thawj

5. Cov chaw ntawm abutments rau cov kav dej, phab ntsa yog txhawb nqa nrog ib daim hlab ntxiv: cov khoom ntxiv (fab, kaum, caj dab, thiab lwm yam) tom qab ntawd yuav txuas rau lawv.

Hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj txoj haujlwm ntawm cov kab rau kev deflection, nthwv dej thiab lwm yam kab hauv qab: kom tshem tawm lawv, kab npoo lossis swb yog qhov tso.

Video: kev teeb tsa ntawm lathing rau cov vuas hlau

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam khoom vov tsev loj nyob ntawm qhov kev tso kom yog ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov no kuj siv rau Monterrey pobzeb hlau. Yog tias koj ua raws li peb cov lus qhia thaum txhim kho cov tub rog, cov npog vov yuav muaj tsawg kawg yog 50 xyoos.