Kev Ntsuas Dej Rau Lub Ru Tsev Nrog Cov Xeeb Ceem Thiab Cov Kev Txheeb Xyuas, Ua Kom Zoo Li Kev Teeb Tsa Ua Qauv

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau dej kom zoo rau koj lub ru tsev

Kev tsim lub ru tsev yog ib theem ntawm cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua lub tsev, tab sis nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm qhov tseem ceeb - ib qho ntawm cov thawj. Qhov tseeb, qhov sov so thiab xis nyob hauv tsev yog nyob ntawm nws cov khoom siv kom raug. Lub ru tsev muaj cov txheej txheem ntau txheej txheem, thiab cov cuab yeej ua kom viav-vapor yog qhov nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua cov haujlwm no kom lub vov tsev ua haujlwm ncaj ncees rau ntau xyoo?

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Kev ntsuas dej tsis haum thiab vapor thaiv rau lub ru tsev: lawv cov haujlwm thiab nta

  • 1.1 Lub hom phiaj thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm cov dej tsis zoo

  • 1.2 Lub hom phiaj thiab ua haujlwm ntawm vapor barrier

    1.2.1 Yees duab: Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub vov vapor barrier

• 2 Cov txheej txheem dej thaiv rau lub ru tsev

  • 2.1 Hom vapor barrier

  • 2.2 Lub thawv dej

    • 2.2.1 Cov hom membrane rau cov yeeb yaj kiab dej
    • 2.2.2 Yees duab: Super Diffusion Membrane lossis Zaj Duab Dej Kwj Dej

• 3 thev naus laus zis los ntawm tso hydro thiab vapor barrier

  • 3.1 Waterproofing nrog yob lub ru tsev muaj kev xav
  • 3.2 Cov dej tsis qab los tiv thaiv dej-ua-polymer

  • 3.3 Kev ntsuas dej tsis qab nrog cov ntawv ci

    3.3.1 Yees duab: lub ru tsev kom raug - kev tiv thaiv dej, cov txee, cov lathing, kua nrog

  • 3.4 Lub vov vapor thaiv

    3.4.1 Yees duab: Vapor barrier installation tshuab hauv cov kab thaiv tsis nyob sab hauv tsev nrog Izospan V khoom siv

• 4 Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov cim ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov ntaub dej

  • 4.1 Vapor barrier khoom siv
  • 4.2 Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov dej
• 5 Cov neeg siv cov lus tawm tswv yim txog cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ruv tsev dej

Kev ntsuas dej tsis haum thiab vapor thaiv rau lub ru tsev: lawv cov haujlwm thiab nta

Lub ru tsev dej thaiv thiab vapor barrier muaj qhov pom sab nraud zoo sib xws, tab sis cov haujlwm thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov vuas vov tsev yog txawv.

Kev ntsuas dej tsis haum thiab vapor barrier txheej txheej zoo ib yam li lwm tus, tab sis lawv ua haujlwm sib txawv thiab muab tso rau ntau qhov chaw

Lub hom phiaj thiab haujlwm ntawm cov dej tsis ua haujlwm

Kev ntsuas dej yog txheej txheej uas tuav cov dej noo tab sis tso cai rau cov dej nqus kom dhau mus. Noo noo qhov twg tuaj hauv qab ru tsev? Nws pom los ntawm pob qij txha, txuas phab ntsa, yeeb nkab coj. Qee zaum, piv txwv, thaum npaj lub ru tsev txias, tsis muaj lub thaiv vapor. Tom qab ntawd txheej txheej txheej txheem dej thaiv khoom tiv thaiv lub ru tsev los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm chav nqus dej thiab noo noo los ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qis-ru tsev. Kev ntsuas dej nyob ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub tsho sab saum toj thiab lub rwb thaiv tsev nrog qhov txheej txheem obligatory ntawm cov cua nkag.

Qhov sib txawv saum toj no cov yeeb yaj kiab dej no yog siv los tshem tawm cov hws tawm ntawm sab hauv sab hauv ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab hauv qab nws, nws tiv thaiv lub rwb thaiv tsev tsis txhob ntub dej los ntawm huab cua noo vapor dhau los ntawm nws

Lub hom phiaj thiab ua haujlwm ntawm vapor barrier

Lub vapor barrier khaws ob qho tib si noo thiab khov. Nws ua haujlwm pab tiv thaiv thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab thauj khoom-cov khoom ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm kev nkag mus noo los ntawm chav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vapor barrier kuj ua tiav qhov ua haujlwm rov qab, tiv thaiv sab hauv lub tsev ntawm cov dej noo los ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov txheej no yog siv rau ntawm cov ru tsev tiaj tiaj thiab ntog nruab nrab thiab feem ntau nyob hauv qab rwb thaiv tsev.

Yeeb yaj kiab: cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub vov vapor barrier

Cov hom dej tsis haum rau lub ru tsev

Muaj cov ntaub thaiv tsis muaj dej tsis zoo thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog nyob ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.

Hom vapor thaiv

1. Sau lub hau yas. Nws yog qhov pheej yig, tab sis muaj lub zog qis.

   

   Polyethylene zaj duab xis yog qhov kev xaiv peev nyiaj rau vapor barrier chav

2. Siv tam ntawv ci. Kev siv kho dua tshiab nrog kev siv cov xov tshwj xeeb ua rau cov xim ua kom muaj zog, txhim kho kev teeb tsa, thiab ua rau muaj kev pab cuam lub neej ntev dua.

   

   Qhov cuab lub zog ntawm vapor barrier zaj duab xis tuaj yeem txhim kho nws cov neeg siv khoom

3. Cov ntaub ntawv fiber ntau. Lawv muaj tus qauv ntxhib. Txhawm rau muab cov khoom no, viscose txau siv. Nws tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm hws khov nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub vapor barrier yog tias qhov rwb thaiv tsev tau khov lossis tshuab. Thaum lub sij hawm teeb tsa, cov txheej txheem fibrous yuav tsum fim rau sab hauv ntawm chav.

   

   Zaj duab xis vapor barrier nrog ib txheej txheej uas tiv thaiv ua rau lub rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm hws

4. Metallized txheej. Nws yog siv los txo qis kub los ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov nyhuv no ua tiav los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov duab tshav kub los ntawm txheej metallized mus rau hauv chav. Xws li cov ntaub thaiv cov vapor tau siv hauv chav dej, chav dej, chaw saunas.

   

   Metallized zaj duab xis pab ua kom chav sov

Cov hom dej ntxuav

Feem ntau hom kev tiv thaiv lub ru tsev yog cov hom kev tiv thaiv dej hauv qab no:

1. Okalechnaya. Nov yog hom kev khuam dej. Cov khoom siv vov tsev, iav, cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev tau siv ntawm no ntev ntev los ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab polymeric tau tshwm sim: technoelast, yas yas, ecoflex. Cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov coatings no yog tias lawv tuaj yeem ntsia tau ntawm cov ru tsev ntawm cov kev hloov tshiab. Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa yuav siv qhov chaw hauv cov theem: ua ntej, saum npoo yog them nrog bitumen emulsion, uas ua haujlwm ua cov txheej txheem khi, thiab tom qab ntawd cov dej tsis qab txhawm rau txhawm rau nws.

   

   Cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub polymeric muaj cov neeg siv khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev pab lub neej ntev

2. Txau. Cov khoom siv yog kua roj hmab, uas tau thov siv cov tshuaj txau airless. Cov roj hmab ua kua txig tiv thaiv cov dej noo , tsis muaj qhov nqaws thaum thov, nws yog sib xws nrog txhua yam ntaub ntawv, nws tuaj yeem siv rau lub ru tsev ntawm ib hom duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib txheej tiv no qhov kub hloov pauv kom zoo, tiv taus rau lub teeb ci ci, tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis haum.

   

   Thaum sib sau ntawm lub ru tsev, roj hmab tsim cov qauv ua kom muaj zog, hloov tau thiab ruaj khov

3. Xim. Nws yog cov tshuaj khov uas tau thov rau pob zeb ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev thiab tsim ib zaj duab xis kwv yees li 2 hli tuab. Yog li, cov pob qij txha thiab cov nqaws tau kaw ruaj khov. Kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv ib-tshooj, huab cua-tua mastics yog pom zoo. Ntau zaus, cov kua iav yog siv rau txheej txheem dej txheem. Nws yog non-toxic thiab tiv thaiv saum npoo zoo los ntawm ya raws. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua cov kab nrib pleb, cov nodes nrog cov qauv txheej txheem thiab txo txoj haujlwm yog muab txhawb nrog geotextiles.

   

   Bituminous mastics muaj cov khoom zoo sealing thiab tsim ib txheej txawm dhau ntawm tag nrho cov chaw vov tsev, suav nrog cov pob qij txha thiab cov kev sib tsoo

4. Ntawv canvas. Nws yog siv hauv qhov hnyav thauj hauv qhov xwm txheej uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lwm hom txheej txheej. Lub ru tsev yog them nrog hlau los yog yas los xij. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntawv txuas yog welded thiab ua ib txheej xim tsis tu ncua. Cov ntaub ntawv yas yog cov pheej yig dua.

5. Zaj duab xis thiab membrane. Kev thaij yeeb yaj kiab dej yog siv rau saum ru tsev. Ib qho yeeb yaj kiab polypropylene siv. Nws muaj tus lej ntawm qhov zoo: nws tsis rot, muaj lub cev zoo-pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo, thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Kev lag luam tseem muaj cov coob ntawm cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub ua tau zoo nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo.

   

   Ntawm cov vov tsev vov, polypropylene waterproofing zaj duab xis feem ntau siv.

Cov hom membrane zaj duab xis rau cov kua dej

1. Diffuse nrog microperforation. Haum rau txhua hom kev vov tsev. Thaum txhim kho cov yeeb yaj kiab no, qhov cua tshuab tawm yog nruab. Cov micropores ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nqus noo, uas yaj hauv qab ntawm huab cua nkag los ntawm qhov cua. Xws li cov ntawv ntsha yog ib puag ncig, tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab ruaj khov.

   

   Diffuse zaj duab xis muaj micropores los ntawm kev uas noo noo seeps mus rau sab hauv nto, qhov chaw nws evaporates nyob rau hauv qhov cua qhov sib txawv

2. Super diffuse. Vim yog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov kev ua kom muaj zog ntau ntxiv (nkag mus ntawm cov roj cua thiab cov pa los ntawm lub qhov hws tawm ntawm daim nyias nyias), tsis tas yuav npaj lub qhov cua qhov tsis txaus. Qhov no txo cov hluav taws kub kub. Xws li cov qog ua kom muaj zog, ruaj thiab UV-tiv taus. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev siv cov vuas hlau, corrugated bituminous nplooj ntawv raws li cov vov vov.

   

   Superdiffuse membrane nteg tau ncaj nraim rau ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, tsis muaj qhov cua txaus yuav tsum

3. PVC ua kom puas. Lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov ntau lawm yog yas qib polyvinyl chloride. Nws yog vim muaj cov plasticizers (cov khoom uas muab cov khoom plasticity) tias cov khoom siv tau hloov tau. Lub zog yog muab los ntawm qhov hloov kho tshiab. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm PVC cov kab xev yog:

   • tsis kam mus rau kev siv tshuab, tshuaj lom thiab kub;
   • kev coj ua;
   • sijhawm ua haujlwm;

   • ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg.

     

     Membrane cov ntaub ntawv muab kev tiv thaiv noo noo tiv thaiv thiab tso cai rau lub ru tsev "ua pa"

4. EPDM kev txhawb nqa. Tsim qauv siv rau hauv qhov kub qis. Lawv yog cov te-resistant, ruaj, zoo heev rau ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg cov dej, tiv thaiv dej thiab sai ua ke.

Daim Duab: Super Diffusion Membrane lossis Zaj Duab Dej Kwj Dej

Tso tshuab rau hydro thiab vapor barrier

Hauv kev coj ua lub tsev tiaj tus hnub no, dov bituminous thiab bitumen-polymer waterproofing feem ntau siv. Cov ntaub ntawv no zoo siv thiab pheej yig.

Waterproofing nrog cov ntaub ntawv vov yob

1. Cov ntaub vov tsev yog rhiab rau noo noo thiab tsis kub. Yog li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm hauv huab cua qhuav ntawm qhov kub tsis qis tshaj +5 ^o C. Raws li lub hauv paus, screed raws li cov cement thiab xuab zeb lossis tawv rwb thaiv tsev yog siv, uas yuav tsum tiv taus qhov kub siab thiab cov kuab tshuaj organic. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum siv hluav taws kub thiab mum.

   

   Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog nteg rau ntawm ib txheej ntoo zoo nkauj ntawm ntoo lossis pob zeb, them nrog bitumen mastic, nrog sib tshooj ntawm cov canvases

2. Ib qho tshuaj ntsuab me ntsis yog siv rau qhov huv thiab qhuav. Nws nkag mus rau qhov chaw zoo. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog npaj txhij-ua kua ntoo ua tsev mastic. Kev ua haujlwm tiav nrog cov menyuam txav tawm los yog pleev xim.

   

   Cov kua roj vov tsev mastic yog thov tusyees nrog lub viav vias lossis txhuam.

3. Tus pib yuav tsum tau qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom siv vov tsev tau dov tawm thiab tso cai rau so rau ib hnub kom nws nyob ncaj. Cov roj Diesel yog siv los tshem cov hmoov diacum. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm yob yog nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev:

   • nrog txoj kab nqes nce txog 15%, yob muab tso rau thoob plaws;
   • los ntawm 15 txog 25% - nrog;

   • nrog txoj kab nqes tshaj li 25%, cov khoom vov tsev tsis tuaj yeem siv.

     

     Ntawm cov ces kaum loj ntawm inclination, nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom vov yog muab tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev

4. Rau gluing cov khoom vov tsev, bituminous mastic yog siv. Yog hais tias qhov kev sib tshuam muaj ib lub qauv zoo, tom qab ntawd cov chaw no sov me ntsis ntawm lub qhov kub hnyiab. Nyob hauv ib qho xwm txheej twg yuav tsum tsis pub muaj huab cua npuas. Kev faib tawm nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes thiab nws txawv ntawm 70 hli ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj rau 200 hli ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.

5. Ua los ntawm ob txog plaub txheej. Tus me qhov nqes hav, qhov ntau txheej. Cov pob qij txha ntawm txheej txheej sib txawv yuav tsum tsis zoo li qub. Rau cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, ib txheej txheem txhim khu kev qha dua nthab. Nws yog dov nrog lub hlau thiab txaws nrog pob zeb pob zeb.

   

   Txheej txheej txhim kho kom zoo dua qub thiab ua kom ntev ntev ntawm kev siv dej

Bitumen-polymer dej tsis qab

Thawj peb kauj ruam ntawm kev txhim kho bitumen-polymer waterproofing rov ua dua qhov kev tso ntawm cov khoom vov tsev

1. Qhov saum npoo yog npaj tib txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom vov tsev.
2. Kev sib tshooj ntawm cov yob ib ncua ntawm 80-100 hli (tom qab) txog 150 hli (kawg). Qhov chaw nyob hauv txheej txheej yuav tsum yog tib yam li rau cov khoom vov tsev.
3. Ib qho tshuaj ntsuab me ntsis tau thov.

4. Thaum nws qhuav, koj tuaj yeem nteg cov khoom siv. Nov yog qhov pib sib txawv. Hloov chaw ntawm gluing nws mus rau mastic, lub vaj huam sib luag yog rhuab los ntawm ib tug hlawv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj overheating, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav ua nkig. Koj tuaj yeem tso kua nplaum thaum cov duab nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas nyob ib sab yog deformed. Nws yooj yim heev rau siv mop ntoo rau dov. Yog tias pom cov thev naus laus zis, ib qho me me ntawm bitumen yuav protrude los ntawm cov pob qij txha.

   

   Thaum cov duab nyob rau sab nraub qaum pib txawv txav, cov khoom tuaj yeem raug muab mus rau qhov chaw uas kub dua.

5. Hauv cov tuam tsev prefabricated, thawj txheej tau tsau nrog staples lossis cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb nrog lub suab tsawg kawg 500 hli.

   

   Kev nrawm nrawm ntawm thawj txheej txheej txheem dej yog ua nrog staples lossis ntsia hlau

6. Tom qab ntawd 2-3 txheej yog tso nrog txhaws ntawm uppermost ib.

   

   Backfilling yog qhov kawg theem ntawm kev tso me ntsis-polymer waterproofing

Kev ntsuas dej nrog cov ntawv ci

Kev teeb tsa dej tsis tiav pib tom qab txhim kho cov rafters. Cov khoom siv niaj hnub no feem ntau hauv kev tsim kho cov tsev ntiag tug yog zaj duab xis dej, muab rau hauv yob.

Cov kauj ruam kev teeb tsa:

1. Cov yob ntawm cov dej tsis sib dhos yog dov thaum uas tig mus rau pob kws hla ntawm tag nrho cov dav ntawm lub ru tsev. Kev ua haujlwm pib los ntawm kev pib. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob tso cov khoom pov tseg hauv av. Lub xub ntiag feem ntau muaj lub logo lossis ib daim duab ci ci. Feem ntau lawv ua raws txoj cai: raws li nws yooj yim rau unwind, yog li lawv nteg - qhov no tsis raug. Lub qhov cua qhov sib txawv 10-12 cm dav yog tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub ruv.

   

   Lub txheej txheem dej tsis ua ke yog nteg hla cov rafters, ntsej muag

2. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tsim kho stapler, zaj duab xis yog tsau rau ntawm ib sab, thiab tom qab ntawv raws rafters. Lub sagging nruab nrab ntawm lub rafters tsis ntau tshaj 2 cm. Tsis li, lub sijhawm ya raws yuav nyob ntawm zaj duab xis thiab nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv qab-ru tsev.

   

   Tom qab kho rau ntawm ib sab, zaj duab xis yog pw nrog nro me ntsis

3. Cov npoo ntawm zaj duab xis yog ua tib zoo txiav nrog rab riam.

   

   Cov npoo ntawm zaj duab xis yog txiav nrog qhov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb

4. Rau lub tshuab tso cua tawm, lub txee rau khoom siv me me yog muab tso (cov ntoo ntoo muab tso rau ntawm lub rafters ncaj qha rau ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo).

5. Ib txoj kab txaij ua tau (cov kab ntawm cov ntsia hlau ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw kaw ntoo, ntawm uas cov vov tsev txuas nrog).

   

   Tus pas tuav ntawm lub ntxaij hlau ntawm cov txee yog txhaws rau hauv lub phuaj ntoo, thiab lub lathing tseem ceeb yog ntsia thoob plaws hauv nruab nrab kem

6. Qhov kev khiav dej num yog rov ua dua ntawm tag nrho cov ru tsev. Zaj duab xis yog pw nrog ib qho kev sib tshooj ntawm 100-150 mm.

   

   Kev sib tshooj ntawm cov zaj duab xis canvases kom ntseeg tau qhov ceev ntawm lub ntaws dej

7. Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov ntaub ntawv dej tso rau ib qho khoom saum npoo, cov pob qij txha tau muab ntim nrog ntaub nplaum.

8. Txoj kab ntawv yog khoov rau ntawm lwm qhov ntug ntawm lub duav. Tom qab ntawd nws yog tsau nrog stapler ib puag ncig puag ncig.

   

   Txoj kev khoov khuam dhau ntawm khis caj dab tsim kom muaj dej tsis nkag ntawm lub ru tsev

Daim vis dis aus: lub ru tsev sab xis - kev tiv thaiv dej, cov txee, cov lathing, kua nrog

Lub vov vapor barrier

1. Lub vapor barrier yog nruab los ntawm chav nyob thaum lub rwb thaiv tsev thermal twb tau tsim lawm.

   

   Lub vapor barrier yog mounted rau sab hauv ntawm rafters

2. Canvases tuaj yeem tso ob qho tib si kab rov tav thiab ntsug.

   

   Tso cov kab rov tav yog txoj kev ntau ntawm kev txhim kho zaj duab xis vapor barrier.

3. Ntsug nteg ntawm cov canvas yog siv thaum nws muaj kuab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov yam ntxwv ntawm chav thiab txiav zaj duab xis.

   

   Muaj qee kis, ntsug kev tuav pov hwm yog yooj yim dua thiab txuag tau cov khoom

4. Kab rov tav nteg nteg pib los ntawm sab saum toj. Txoj kev sib tshooj ntawm qhov canvases yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 100 hli. Cov nplais nplaum yog siv rau kev sib khi cov pob qij txha. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib-sab thiab ob tog. Qhov kev sib koom tes tau nrawm nrog txoj kab xev ib qho sab nraud ntawm sab nraud, thiab ib txheej ob tog - los ntawm sab hauv.

   

   Muab ob npaug rau ob tog nplaum xev nplaum khi zaj duab xis los ntawm sab hauv

5. Thaum ntsia tau raws cov ceg rafter thiab tsis muaj qhov ntxeem tau ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev, kev sib tshooj ua rau ntawm cov ntoo rafters.

   

   Kev sib tshooj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub rafters thaum tsis muaj txheej hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev txhim kho qhov muaj vapor barrier khoom siv

6. Fastening yog ua nrog staples los yog galvanized rau tes.

   

   Kev ua kom sai ntawm vapor barrier zaj duab xis yog nqa tawm siv siv stapler

7. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas nruj ntawm cov pob qij txha. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov nruj, clamping strips yog siv. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias lub ru tsev nqes hav yog qhov tsawg dua 30 ^° thiab qhov ntom ntawm lub foob tsis tsawg.

   

   Clamping strips pab kom tsis txhob sagging ntawm zaj duab xis

8. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov abutments rau lub ru tsev qhov rai, lub kaus mom, thiab lwm yam. Hloov chaw, cov kab xev butyl muab ob npaug rau ib qho tuaj yeem tiv dhau lub thav duab.

   

   Lub vapor barrier tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv lub qhov rais thiab daug los ntawm cov vapor dej

9. Qhov twg cov qhov cua hauv qhov dej hla, zaj duab xis yog dov, qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub yeeb nkab thiab ua tib zoo kho nrog daim kab xev nplaum.

   

   Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tso pa tawm ntawm raj xa dej, zaj duab xis yog khoov duav thiab qhwv ib puag ncig lawv nto

10. Ntawm theem kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa, cov ntoo thaiv tau coj, kho nrog ib yam tshuaj tua kab mob thiab txuas rau zaj duab xis nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 500 hli. Qhov no txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub rwb thaiv tsev thermal thiab tsim ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm ob sab phlu sab hauv thiab lub vapor barrier. Kev sib txuas lus yog kev sib tw hauv nws. Yog hais tias qhov tiav ua tiav nrog plasterboard, cov khoom siv hloov nrog nrog cov ntawv qhia galvanized.

Yees duab: txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm vapor barrier nyob rau hauv kab thaiv tsev nyob nrog Izospan V khoom siv

Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab hom ntawm cov khoom siv rau hydro-vapor barrier

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov lag luam muab cov khoom lag luam zoo rau ob qho tib si hydro- thiab vapor barrier vov tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom lag luam tshaj tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no tsim cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha. Txhua lub ntaws dej lossis cov nplauv khiab khoom muaj cov khoom siv hauv nws thaj chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv qhov kev pov hwm uas tsim nyog rau qee kis.

Cov khoom thaiv cov vapor

1. "Yutafol". Ua kom muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov vov tsev vapor barrier zaj duab xis. Ntawm no yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

   • "Yutafol N-90". Peb-txheej, txhawb nqa. Tsim rau ob qho tib si pitched thiab tiaj ru tsev. Cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov theem zoo;
   • "Yutafol N-110 Txuj". Nws muaj 3 txheej ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kab xev raws li polyethylene ib daim hlab thiab lamination nrog polyethylene zaj duab xis. Nws muaj lub zog siab dua vapor barrier zog dua li qauv ua ntej. Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm zaj duab xis no, feem ntau ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm vapor barrier ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov qauv tsim tau raug daws;

   • "Yutafol VAP". Nws yog siv rau cov tsev sib txawv nrog cov av noo. Tshawb xyuas kev hla dhau ntawm cov pa dej nyob hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov av noo thiab kub.

     

     Zaj duab xis "Yutafol N-110 Txheem" yog siv los ua cov vapor thoob ntiaj teb feem ntau

2. Tyvek. Lub tuam txhab no muaj cov khoom lag luam uas muaj npe hu ua Tyvek VCL Air Guard. Nws muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, yooj yim siv thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Ua haujlwm tau zoo ua tsaug rau ib txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm lub laj kab. Nws muaj ntau ntawm cov kev thov ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ntau hom thiab cheeb tsam sib txawv. Siv nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog Tyvek Cov Khoom Siv lossis Tyvek Daim kab xev waterproofing thiab fiber ntau rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom no tsis tso cai rau siv nrog huab cua sov (chav dej, da dej da dej, thiab lwm yam).

   

   AirGuard muab kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm vapor thiab 100% huab cua nruj

3. Izospan V. Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Lavxias. Nws muaj ob txheej, nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua kom zoo, hnav tsis kam thiab tiv taus rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw hauv nroog.

   

   Zaj duab xis "Izospan V" yog siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub vapor barrier nyob rau hauv kab thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob

4. "Nicobar". Lub tuam txhab nthuav qhia vapor barrier film tsim los daws cov teeb meem ntau yam:

   • Nicobar 125 AL, Nicobar 125 ALSE. Cov khoom siv tiv taus mus rau qhov kub thiab txias, ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Lawv muaj ob txheej: nqus ib qho thiab txhuas. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, qee qhov nqi ntawm tshav kub xa rov qab mus rau saum nthab. Yog li no, cov yeeb yaj kiab no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj kev nruab ib chav chav nyob hauv lub nthab;

   • "Nicobar-85", "Nicobar-105". Universal vapor barrier zaj duab xis muaj ob txheej nrog cov hluavtaws ua haujlwm rau kev txhawb nqa.

     

     Vapor barrier zaj duab xis "Nicobar 125 AL" yuav ua kom kev sauna nyob rau hauv lub nthab zoo

5. "Takobar". Lub chaw tsim khoom nthuav tawm ob yam khoom siv ntawm lub lag luam: "Takobar" thiab "Takobar S". "Takobar S" muaj qhov qis dua ntom ntom thiab vapor permeability, nrog rau lub zog muaj zog ntau dua thiab tiv taus ultraviolet teeb. Ob hom kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yog qhov zoo txaus thiab tau muaj pov thawj lawv tus kheej.

   

   Vapor barrier film "Takobar" tso cai rau koj kom ua kom zoo thiab pheej yig vapor barrier nyob hauv tsev

Cov ntaub ntawv dej

1. Technonikol. Chaw tsim khoom tsim cov vov tsev thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Cov kev lees paub suav nrog cov ntawv pov thawj ya raws, cov khoom siv roj ntsha, cov khoom lag luam welded, thiab lwm yam. Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom no yog cov tshuab vov tsev:

   • TN-Ru Tsev Classic. Ib lub ru tsev uas tsis tau pom. Lub hauv paus yog hlau corrugated board. Ib daim nyias nyias siv los ua cov kua dej. Yuav siv tau rau cov khw, cov chaw yuav khoom loj. Cov vapor barrier zaj duab xis "TechnoNicol" yog siv. Polymeric membrane Logicroof V-RP yog siv los ua cov kua dej;
   • "TN-Ru Tsev Txhim Kho". Ib lub ru tsev uas tsis tau pom. Lub hauv paus yog hlau corrugated board. Bitumen-polymer waterproofing "Technoelast Kho", "Technoelast EKP". Zaj duab xis vapor barrier "TechnoNicol". Haum rau kev tsim ua ntej lub tsev me me thiab nruab nrab tsev;
   • TN-Ru Tsev Ntse. Lub hauv paus yog hlau corrugated board. Siv polymer membrane Logicroof V-RP, vapor barrier zaj duab xis "TechnoNicol". Txoj kab ke no yog siv rau cov vuas vov tsev hauv kev lag luam thiab chaw tsim khoom;
   • "TN-Roast Ballast". Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm qhob puag thiab daim nyias nyias dej. Vapor barrier "TechnoNicol", daim nyias nyias Logicroof V-GR. Siv rau vaj tse thiab pej xeem;
   • TN-Ru Tsev Invers. Yooj yim puag, bitumen-polymer waterproofing. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qis kub, ntau theem-ru tsev. Kev ntsuas dej ntawm "Technoelast EPP";

   • TN Lub Tsev Ntoo Ntsuab. Lub kaw lus ru tsev nrog cog ntoo. Bituminous-polymer waterproofing "Technoelast Green EPP", "Technoelast EPP".

     

     Logicroof V-RP waterproofing membrane yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ntau lub vov tsev cov nyom ntawm TechnoNikol.

2. Penetron. Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam uas siv rau cov ntaub thaiv tsev dej ntawm cov vov tsev:

   • rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov dej tsis sib haum ua ke, Penetron qhuav siv sib xyaw yog siv. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb nkag rau cov pob zeb mus rau qhov tob txog 90 cm. Yog li ntawd, cov dej-tiv thaiv cov dej muaju tsim ua kom muaj cov dej noo. Kev ntsuas - pob zeb ua vaj tse thiab pob zeb ua kom ruaj khov ntawm cov hom tsis qis dua M-100;
   • "Penekrit". Kev ntsuas dej tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob qij txha, cov pob qij txha, pob qij txha nrog lub pob zeb zoo li qub ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv cov pob zeb qhob. Nws yog siv nrog Penetron;
   • "Peneplag", "Waterplag". Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv siab siab ceev ceev hauv ib pob zeb qhob. Siv txuam nrog "Penetron", "Penecrite";
   • Penetron Admix. Ntxiv rau pob zeb ua kev theem;
   • "Penebar". Hydraulic txheej. Nws yog siv rau dej txheej ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev hla kev sib txuas lus ntawm engineering hauv kev tsim vaj tse;

   • "Skrepa M-500". Muab rau txum tim rov tiv thaiv pob zeb ua ke.

     

     Lub tsev sib xyaw kom qhuav "Penetron" muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov pob zeb ua thiab tuav noo noo nyob ntawd

3. "Icopal". Txog kev ntsuas dej ntawm lub ru tsev, peb muab cov ntaub ntawv yob-polymer. Ib-txheej thiab ob-txheej txheej ua cov ntaub qhwv dej yog muaj. Hauv txheej ob, txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yog xaiv "B". Piv txwv li, "Icopal V". Hauv qab txheej yog khij nrog tus tsiaj ntawv "H" ("Icopal N"). Ob txheej txheej tau siv rau cov ru tsev tiaj tiaj. Rau kev ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib-txheej thiab txheej ob txheej cov khoom lag luam. Nov yog qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tuam txhab:

   • Icopal Solo. Ib leeg-txheej-bitumen-polymer. Txheej txheej txheej - fusion mus rau puag;
   • "Ultradrive". Ib-txheej, siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ru tsev. Muab tso dawb los yog fusing ntawm lub hauv paus yog siv;

   • "Sintan Vent". Ob-txheej. Nta: muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm tshav kub-tiv taus txheej "Sintan" - cov hlua tshwj xeeb (kua nplaum ib qho). Txhim kho los ntawm kev thov tshav kub kom sai sai mus rau ib daim hlab. Membrane cov ntaub ntawv "Monarplan" kuj tseem ua tau. Lawv muaj peb-txheej qauv uas muab lub zog muaj zog thiab ua tau ntev.

     

     Thaum tso, Sintan Vent roll yog rhuab nrog lub roj hlawv thiab muab nplaum rau cov ntawv ci nplaum tshwj xeeb.

4. Isoflex. Tsim cov khoom siv bitumen-polymer:

   • Isoplast. Muaj nyob hauv ntau yam kev hloov kho nyob ntawm seb hom txheej (zaj duab xis, slate, xuab zeb);
   • Isoelast. Nws yog siv rau txheej txheem dej tsis qab txheej ntawm lub ru tsev ("Isoelast K") thiab qis dua ("Isoelast P");
   • Mostoplast. Nws muaj lub neej kev pabcuam tau nce ntxiv (100 xyoo), muaj cua sov-tsis taus, ruaj khov, txhim kho yooj yim;
   • "Kineplast". Nws muaj tus nqi tsawg thiab zoo, raws li nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev xwb;

   • Kineflex. Tsim los rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm North Qaum Teb.

     

     Mostoplast muaj qhov tshwj xeeb kav ntev, yog li nws siv rau txheej txheej dej tsis ua vaj tse muaj pob zeb ua haujlwm siab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv siab

5. Izospan. Lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab dej yeeb yaj kiab thiab vapor barrier. Kev ntsuas dej "Izospan" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab dej ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis-woven. Cov kev hloov kho hauv qab no muaj:

   • Izospan A. Tiv thaiv rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ya raws, cua, ncu. Nws yog dav siv. Nws tsis raug nquahu kom siv nws hauv kev sib xyaw nrog kev ziab hluav taws;
   • Izospan AM. Muaj cov khoom ua kom dej zoo nkauj. Pw yog ua tau txawm tias nyob hauv huab cua huab cua;
   • Izospan AS. Nws muaj lub siab dua, kev tiv thaiv dej, vapor permeability, tawg ntho dua Izospan AM. Siv rau kev tiv thaiv dej loj hauv cov tsev loj thiab cov qauv vaj tsev;
   • "Izospan V" Nws yog siv rau kev teeb tsa vapor barrier nyob rau hauv kab thaiv tsev, ua haujlwm mansards nrog ntau hom vuas vov;
   • "Izospan S", "Izospan D" yog cov txheej txheem dej thaiv rau cov vov tsis muaj hluav taws xob;
   • Izospan FB. Tsim qauv siv rau hauv cov chav nrog qhov kub kub. Metallized lavsan pab cuam tshuam tshav kub rov qab los rau hauv chav. Nws yog siv hauv qhov saunas, chav chav;
   • Izospan FD, Izospan FS xa rov qab infrared tawg rau hauv chav. Qhov no pab txuag hluav taws kub. Pom zoo rau cov chav nrog lub cua sov tsis txaus;

   • Izospan FX ua kom kub zoo nyob rau hauv chav tsev vim qhov tseeb tias muaj cov pa npuas cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam hauv zaj duab xis metallized.

     

     Izospan FD pab ua kom cov cua sov sab hauv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov duab tshav kub los ntawm cov xim hlau loj

Cov neeg siv cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ruv tsev dej

Kev ntsuas dej ntawm cov tsev thiab cov qauv, ua los ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub ua raws li txhua yam kev siv thev naus laus zis, ua kom lawv ua haujlwm tau ntev ntev yam tsis muaj kev kho vaj tse ntxiv, txuag nyiaj, tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyob thiab ua haujlwm.