Cov txheej txheem:

Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Lub Gable Ntawm Lub Tsev Nrog Siding Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes: Yuav Ua Li Cas Xam Thiab Sheathe Kom Raug + Yeeb Yaj Duab
Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Lub Gable Ntawm Lub Tsev Nrog Siding Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes: Yuav Ua Li Cas Xam Thiab Sheathe Kom Raug + Yeeb Yaj Duab

Video: Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Lub Gable Ntawm Lub Tsev Nrog Siding Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes: Yuav Ua Li Cas Xam Thiab Sheathe Kom Raug + Yeeb Yaj Duab

Video: Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Lub Gable Ntawm Lub Tsev Nrog Siding Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes: Yuav Ua Li Cas Xam Thiab Sheathe Kom Raug + Yeeb Yaj Duab
Video: nyob zoo nawb tuaj txog yaw txiv lawm nawb thaiv tej chawm zoo nkauj rau peb siab ua kev /5/10/2021 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Peb tig lub tsev mus rau hauv "khaub noom": txiav tus qauv mus nrog siding

Sab pediment
Sab pediment

Kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev npau taws tseem ceeb npaum li lub tsev ntsa. Yuav kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj no, lawv hais kom siv ntau yam ntaub ntawv, tab sis feem ntau lawv taw tes rau kev taug. Kev nce siab hauv qhov kev tsim kho cov khoom siv raw yog tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus nqi tsim nyog, kev coj ua tiag tiag thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

  • 1 Piav qhia txog ntawm tus sable gable
  • 2 Kho qhov raug xam ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag

    • 2.1 Daim duab peb sab
    • 2.2 Lub loog trapezoidal
  • 3 DIY sheathing

    • 3.1 xav tau fittings
    • 3.2 Cov Cuab Yeej
    • 3.3 Cov cai los tswj kom ruaj ntseg
    • 3.4 Cov Lus Qhia rau kev npaj qhov ua dab tsi

      3.4.1 Yees duab: Cov Lus Qhia Tsis Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Teeb Nruab Nruab Nruab Nruab

  • 4 Xyuas ntawm sable gable

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov sable gable

Lub cev muaj taw yog ntu ntawm lub ru tsev uas tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob peb lub ru tsev ntu. Qhov siab ntawm thaj chaw kawg ntawm lub ru tsev sib txawv li ntawm 70 txog 250 cm. Qhov loj me ntawm lub pediment yog cuam tshuam los ntawm seb nws tau txiav txim siab ua lub nthab hluav taws xob lossis chav nyob.

Cov duab ntawm pediment feem ntau tuaj yeem yog:

  • semicircular;
  • stepped;
  • daim duab peb ceg;
  • trapezoidal;
  • tawg kab.
Pediment duab
Pediment duab

Txij li thaum lub pediment yog cov kev teeb tsa ib feem ntawm cov qauv ru tsev, nws cov duab ncaj qha nyob ntawm hom ru tsev

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho raug suav hais tias yog voos, trapezoidal thiab tawg pediment. Qhov kev xaiv ob kawg yog xaiv los ntawm cov uas xav kom nce qhov chaw hauv qab ru tsev. Tseem, lub vov voos-voos ua rau muaj qhov nthab tsis zoo thiab cramped.

Lub pediment yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txoj kev siding, sim "tso ib qho kawg" hauv qhov tsos ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev. Cov vaj huam sib luag haum rau kev tsim ua ke tag nrho, tsis hais cov khoom siv dab tsi tau siv hauv kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa.

Gable cladding nrog siding
Gable cladding nrog siding

Lub pediment yog kaw nrog siding, xyaum tsis them mloog rau cov khoom siv los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev

Siding siv nquag thaum nws tsim nyog los sheathe lub pediment, vim hais tias cov khoom siv no yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:

  • qhov ntau ntawm cov xim;
  • invulnerability rau dampness;
  • kev ruaj khov ntawm kev ua tau zoo;
  • tsis muaj kev txaus siab los ntawm nas;
  • theem pib teeb tsa theem;
  • muaj peev xwm ua neeg ncaj tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntau.
Sab nrauv xim
Sab nrauv xim

Siding, uas yog ib lub vaj huam sib luag nrog lub qhov, muaj nyob hauv ntau xim

Tus lej xam ntawm vaj huam sib luag

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau los ua kom tiav lub gable yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev xav txog tus duab ntawm lub ru tsev, uas feem ntau yog voos lossis trapezoidal. Tsis tas li, thaum suav qhov siding, lawv them sai sai rau ntau npaum li cas qhov chaw ntawm lub pediment yog nyob ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj ntawm nthab.

Xam qhov cheeb tsam ntawm qhov pediment
Xam qhov cheeb tsam ntawm qhov pediment

Muab xam los ntawm lub chaw gable nyob ntawm cov duab ntawm lub ru tsev kawg cheeb tsam

Daim duab peb sab pediment

Feem ntau, cov khoom siv yog xam rau qhov pediment hauv cov duab ntawm daim duab peb sab. Nws yog tsim los ntawm lub vov yooj yim nrog ob lub qhov ncaj ncaj thiab yog li ntawd siv feem ntau.

Kev suav ntawm qhov kev tig mus rau ib daim duab peb sab yog ua raws li qhov sib thooj ntawm cov qauv nrog ib lub voos isosceles, ob sab uas sib txawv hauv tib qhov ntev

Daim duab peb sab pediment
Daim duab peb sab pediment

Daim duab peb tog hauv kev sib tw zoo ib yam li isosceles daim duab peb sab, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov tsim ntawm cov khoom sheathing

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom (hauv square metres) rau qhov kawg thaj tsam ntawm lub ru tsev nrog ob txoj kab sib dhos yog xam hauv ntau kauj ruam:

  1. Muab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov siab thiab ntev ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm peb tog los ntawm 1/2, nrhiav thaj tsam ntawm tus pediment (S f = 0.5 × (2 + 6) = 4 m2, thaum qhov siab ntawm daim duab peb sab yog 2 m, thiab qhov dav yog 6 m).
  2. Txheeb xyuas thaj tsam ntawm cov qhov qhib muaj qhib qhov rai, uas yog rho tawm los ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tus pediment.
  3. Thaum lub ru tsev ua ob lub gables, daim duab uas tau txais hauv kauj ruam dhau los yog ob npaug (S 2ph = 4 × 2 = 8 m²).
  4. Txheeb xyuas thaj tsam ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag sawb vaj huam sib luag, uas yog, qhov dav ntawm ib qho khoom siv sib txuas nrog sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev (piv txwv, 0.2 m × 4 m = 0.8 m 2).
  5. Pom cov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv, los ntawm kev ua tiav thaj chaw faib tawm ntawm thaj chaw gable ntawm ib qho vaj huam sib luag (8 m² / 0.8 m 2 = 10 pieces).

Trapezoidal pediment

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev suav cov nyiaj ntawm siding rau sheathing ib tug pediment nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug trapezoid yog daws txawv:

  1. Raws li tus qauv rau thaj tsam ntawm lub trapezoid, thaj chaw ntawm tus pediment yog txiav txim siab (S = 0.5 × (a + b) × h = 0.5 × (6 + 8) × 2 = 14 m2, thaum lub qhov ntev ntawm ob lub hauv paus ntawm daim duab raug coj ua a thiab b, thiab rau h - nws qhov siab).
  2. Tshawb nrhiav thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ib lossis ntau lub qhov rais hauv thaj tsam kawg ntawm lub ru tsev. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rai qhib los ntawm nws qhov dav yog rho tawm los ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tus pediment.
  3. Txhawm rau kom paub thaj tsam ntawm ob lub ru tsev gable, tus lej tau txais hauv qib dhau los, ob npaug (14 m 2 × 2 = 28 m²).
  4. Txiav txim siab seb thaj chaw ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov khoom siv, muab nws qhov ntev los ntawm qhov dav (piv txwv, 0.2 m × 4 m = 0.8 m 2).
  5. Tshawb nrhiav seb muaj pes tsawg tus yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev, piv txwv li gables cheeb tsam muab faib los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov rooj tog zaum (28 m² / 0,8 m 2 = 35 pieces).
Pediment nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug trapezoid
Pediment nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug trapezoid

Kev ua haujlwm trapezoidal rov ua dua qhov qhia txog qhov ua tiav ntawm lub trapezoid, yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom cladding tau pom tom qab suav qhov chaw ntawm cov duab geometric.

Tus nqi ntawm siding rau ib tug gable ntawm ib tug ntau nyuaj qauv yog xam tom qab conditionally faib qhov kawg cheeb tsam ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau hauv duab plaub thiab cov duab peb sab.

DIY sheathing

Koj yuav tsum npaj kom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm tiav: nrhiav cov khoom siv tsim nyog thiab khoom siv, ntxiv rau ua kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kev cai nruj me ntsis rau kev txhim kho siding.

Tsim nyog fittings

Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nplooj sib tshooj ntawm lub pob zeb, koj yuav tsum:

  • H-puab profile rau fastening panels;

    H-puab profile
    H-puab profile

    H-puab tus kheej profile xav tau los txuas ntau lub laujkaub

  • sab nraud thiab sab hauv cov ceg ua ntu pabcuam rau cov khoom ua kom ceev nrawm nrog qhov nrug ntawm kev txav txav;
  • universal J-puab profile;

    J-puab profile
    J-puab profile

    J-puab profile siv thaum koj yuav tsum kaw qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lwm qhov txuas ntxiv

  • cua, thaum pib thiab thaum kawg slats;
  • soffit panels (rau npog ntau qhov chaw tav toj tig rau sab hauv qab);

    Soffit vaj huam sib luag
    Soffit vaj huam sib luag

    Soffit vaj huam sib luag npog mounting ntsiab ntsib downward

  • ib txoj kab rau ntawm qhov rais (tsis xav tau yog tias lub qhov rai qhib tau txiav ntawm tib theem nrog phab ntsa ntawm lub loog);
  • galvanized stainless hlau hangers, screws thiab dowels.

Ua ntej txhim kho kev cob qhia, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom qub, uas tau muab ua tiav nrog cov ua tiav kev tsim cov khoom nyoos. Kev coj tus kheej screws yuav los ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom mas nws tsis haum raws li fasteners rau panels los ntawm lwm tus neeg tsim khoom, txij li lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem ruaj khov kho cov khoom siv.

Cov cuab yeej

Siding ntawm pediment yog ua siv cov cuab yeej xws li:

  • qib hydraulic;
  • xab maim;
  • ntawv sau riam;
  • txiab rau hlau;

    Hlau txiab
    Hlau txiab

    Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog kev zaws, koj xav tau hlau txiab nrog cov hniav me

  • rab rauj;
  • hlau square;
  • pliers;
  • tho;
  • ntsia hlau loj;
  • kav dej txoj kab.

Ua ntej kev tsim kho txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb - nrhiav chaw txawb thiab chaw ntaiv kom nce mus rau saum ru tsev.

Ntsuas Dab
Ntsuas Dab

Scaffolding yuav ua rau gable cladding ua haujlwm muaj kev nyab xeeb

Siding kho cov kev cai

Ua kom nruj ntawm txoj kev taug kev yuav tsis zoo li kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab yuav ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj txhim kho lub panels raws li txoj cai hauv qab no:

  • cov nplaim rau kev ua kom nruj txoj kev taug kev yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov hmoov av los yog cov qub tiav thiab ua tib zoo plaster yog tias kab nrib pleb lossis lwm yam tsis xws luag;
  • vaj huam sib luag tau tso cai rau kev kho tsuas yog nyob ntawm lub tiaj tiaj, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog plaster muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tshem tawm cov qhov thiab pob uas loj dua 2 hli;
  • cov ntoo saum npoo rau siding yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug primer nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv rotting;

    Ntoo pediment
    Ntoo pediment

    Nws raug nquahu los kho lub hauv paus ntoo rau ntoo thaiv tog kev tawm

  • nws yog txwv tsis pub kho cov vaj huam sib luag nrog kev sib tshooj, vim tias qhov no yuav entail zoo li ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, qhov chaw noo thiab khib nyiab yuav nkag mus - cov kab tsuag tiag rau cov khoom siv cladding;
  • nws yog qhov tsim nyog dua los ua tus ncej rau siding los ntawm galvanized hlau, piv txwv li, los ntawm aluminium profiles, uas, tsis zoo li ntoo, tsis rot thiab muab ntau yam tsis tshua muaj siab rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev;
  • lub crate rau ntsib lub tsev tsim cov khoom nyoos yuav tsum ua cov khoom siv tshiab, thiab tsis txhob muab cov laug cam laug sab laug tso rau ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb tom qab kev ua haujlwm;
  • siding elements yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso ze rau qhov fittings, vim tias lawv yuav dhau los ua cov cramped thaum nthuav tawm hauv qab ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, uas yuav ua kom deformation ntawm cov khoom;

    Siding kho cov txheej txheem
    Siding kho cov txheej txheem

    Lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa mus ze rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm H-puab tus duab ze dua 5 hli

  • nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ib txwm ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, 2 hli ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb yog sab laug ntawm ob lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom siv cladding, thiab thaum npaj cov gable nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum qhov kub tau poob qis dua 5 degrees, qhov kev tshem tawm tau nce mus txog 1.2 cm.

    Ntxi ntawm siding panels
    Ntxi ntawm siding panels

    Qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov tog xaib tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 2 txog 12 hli

Cov lus qhia txog kev teeb rooj tog

Txhawm rau dai lub pediment nrog kev siding, ua raws li cov theem hauv qab no:

  1. Lawv txiav txim siab qhov twg - hlau lossis ntoo - los ua tus ncej rau cov khoom ua tiav. Cov ntawv hlau yog tsau rau ntawm tus pediment nrog galvanized kev ncua thiab muab tso rau txhua ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter' lossis 60 cm. Thiab cov ntoo ntoo (tuav nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 25 txog 30 cm thiab cov ntsiab lus ya raws tsis pub dhau 20%) tau muab nruab, tawm qhov khoob 40-50 cm ntawm lawv.
  2. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais, cov kab npoo yog tsim los ntawm qhov hloov pauv J-puab tus qauv. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo raug txuas, ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm cov crate tau kho.
  3. Lub hlwb ntawm cov thav duab ua tau muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev (pob zeb hauv av ntaub) thiab them nrog zaj duab dej tsis qab, tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws thiab nteg rau ob sab ntawm cov qauv nrog sib tshooj ntawm 15 cm.

    Cov txheej txheem dej tsis pom kev
    Cov txheej txheem dej tsis pom kev

    Cov duab profile yog txuas rau hauv lub pediment tsuas yog tom qab ua haujlwm tsis tau dej

  4. Cov khoom siv tau sib dhos ntawm lub pediment. Thawj kauj ruam yog los muab cov npoo sab nraud thiab hauv nruab rau cov ncej. Ua raws li lawv, H-profiles raug ntsia. Cov txheej txheem yog tswj tau siv ib theem thiab cov kav dej. Ntsia, qhov fittings yog tsau rau ntawm tus kheej tapping screws, uas tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv yog tsau dhau ntom nti hauv cov khoom. Rau txhawm rau kab rov tav kab rov tav, ntsia hlau tau siv, cov taub hau ntawm cov uas tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2 hli los ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm.
  5. Hauv qab ntawm pediment, thawj kab sawb txuas nrog. Hauv qhov no, khoob yuav tsum tshuav ntawm cov ntsiab. Lub vaj huam sib luag, ntsia ntawm qhov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm sab hauv, raug kho los ntawm txoj kev ua tiav ntawm ib txoj hlua tiav. Kev nrawm nrawm ntawm ib qho khoom yog nqa tawm txhua 40 cm . Qhov ntsia hlau, tus kheej ntsia hlau ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau raug ntxig rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag mount flange. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom yuav tsis tuaj yeem txav mus nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov kab sib tsoo sai sai thaum cov khoom sib cog lus lossis nthuav dav. Ntau rub tawm ntawm cov tog hauv siab rau tus ncej yuav ua rau tib lub txim.

    Siding fastening cov txheej txheem rau tus kheej tapping screws
    Siding fastening cov txheej txheem rau tus kheej tapping screws

    Cov ntsia hlau nws tus kheej tapping uas ua haujlwm ua tus khawm ris rau kev nruj yuav tsum tau protrude los ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm 1-2 hli

  6. Ib qho qauv ua ntej tau txuas nrog tus pediment. Tshaj sab hauv yog sab raws nws cov npoo.

    Siding installation txheej txheem
    Siding installation txheej txheem

    Nws raug nquahu kom yoo cov xaim xaim rau cov neeg xa xov nrog ob tus neeg.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws thaum kev txhim kho siding tsis yog cia cov ntoo ntsa ua kom sib haum nruj dhau rau lub crate. Yog tias txoj cai no tsis raug saib xyuas, cov slats ntawm cov khoom yuav tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no, uas yog vim li cas lawv yuav raug sib tw lossis txawm sib nrug. Yog li no, tom qab kev teeb tsa cov phiaj xwm, nws raug nquahu kom me ntsis xoob lub fastening. Ua li no, cov screws yuav tsum tau unscrewed cia ib nrab ntawm tig.

Ntsug siding fastening cov tswv yim
Ntsug siding fastening cov tswv yim

Kev teeb tsa txoj kab nrig ntsug tau pib los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov pediment

Tom qab sheathing ntawm nthab nrog siding ua tiav, soffit strips yog mounted ntawm lub ru tsev tiv thaiv.

Yees duab: cov lus zais ntawm kev txhim kho siding

Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov tog zaum siding

Cov neeg txiav txim siab sheathe lub pediment nrog siding hais tawm txog qhov kev teeb tsa, tsos thiab kav ntev ntawm cov khoom siv.

Yuav ua li cas luas cov pediment nrog siding yog cov lus nug uas nyiam ntau dua thiab ntau tus kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Lawv tuaj rau qhov xaus tias kev teeb tsa ua vaj huam sib luag yog ib qho yooj yim txheej txheem, thiab cov khoom siv nws tus kheej tau ruaj khov.

Pom zoo: