Cov Vov Tsev, Lawv Hom, Hom Phiaj Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv, Nrog Rau Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Kev Teeb Tsa Thiab Kho

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 22:35

Skylights: yuav ua li cas rau mount skylight dome

Skylights lossis skylights yog qhov piv rau lub qhov rai ru tsev. Tsis zoo li tom kawg, teeb moos soos tsis tiaj, tab sis voluminous, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm muab lub teeb pom kev zoo rau ntau dua li lwm cov teeb tsa translucent.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Lub vov nqaim thiab lawv lub hom phiaj

• 2 Cov hom vov tsev

  • 2.1 Daim duab yees duab: piv txwv ntawm cov vov tsev muaj cov duab sib txawv
  • 2.2 Kev tsim ntau hom ntawm cov vov tsev
  • 2.3 Cov hom vov tsev hais txog kev ua haujlwm

• 3 Tus tsim ntawm skylights

  • 3.1 Daim Video: tus noog lub qhov muag pom ntawm lub dav hlau thaiv qhov thaiv

  • 3.2 Cov khoom siv rau cov vov tsev

    3.2.1 Cov Lus: Sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub lantern anti-aircraft

• 4 Muab xam los ntawm cov teeb roj teeb thaiv dav hlau

  • 4.1 Yees duab: tsim lub teeb roj teeb thaiv nrog ib lub ntsej muag ntse
  • 4.2 Muab xam los ntawm cov qauv hlau ntawm lub ru tsev teeb

• 5 Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsej muag skylight

  • 5.1 Video: cov lus qhia rau insulating lub teeb dome
  • 5.2 Yees duab: kev teeb tsa ntawm lub teeb roj teeb tiv thaiv

• 6 Kho ntawm cov teeb cig thaiv dav hlau

  6.1 Cov Lus: Kev txiav txim siab qhov ua rau kev ua tsis zoo thiab muaj peev xwm daws tau teeb meem

• 7 Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm lub teeb ntxig

Anti-aircraft teeb thiab lawv lub hom phiaj

Lub teeb thaj chaw ntawm lub ru tsev tseem tsis tau muaj ntau heev, txawm tias qhov tseeb ntawm lub tsev vov tau siv nyob rau hauv cov chaw yuav khoom rov qab los ntawm USSR, thiab ua ntej ntawd, St. Mary Cathedral hauv Florence thiab Capitol ntawm Washington tau txais cov kev ua kom zoo nkauj no. Tab sis ua tsaug rau kev ua hauj lwm zoo, muaj peev xwm thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev siv lub teeb ci, lawv maj mam kov yeej kev ua lag luam thiab tau nruab txawm tias hauv cov chaw lag luam, chaw tso khoom, chaw ua si.

Ib daim duab skylight txig ua tiav qhov zoo futuristic saib ntawm ntau lub tsev ntau

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub vov tsev:

• muab cov teeb pom kev zoo thoob plaws hauv nruab hnub hauv lub hnub (raws li qhov chaw txuas ntxiv ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo lossis ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub qhov rais hauv chav uas lawv cov teeb tsa tsis yooj yim / tsis xav tau);
• tsim cov cua hauv huab cua tsis tas yuav tsuj;
• pab tshem pa taws thaum muaj hluav taws;
• los tsim kho kom zoo nkauj teeb pom kev zoo (kom pom tseeb nrog kev pab los ntawm zaj duab xis tsuas iav los yog xim polycarbonate).

Cov iav pyramids ntawm Louvre hauv Paris kuj tseem yog skylights, thiab qhov me me tsuas yog muab rau cov teeb pom kev zoo

Ua tsaug rau cov kev ua kom pom lub teeb no, nws muaj peev xwm kom txuag hluav taws xob uas yuav txwv tsis pub siv rau kev siv teeb pom kev zoo thiab yuam kom ua pa tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, domed ru tsev zoo li zoo nkauj heev. Tej zaum koj tau pom nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab loj loj skylights ntsia saum cov rooj noj mov ntawm cov chaw tos qhua ntawm chaw ntiav pw, chaw da dej thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Lawv tseem raug teeb tsa hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm loj, vim nws tau ua pov thawj tias nrog ntxiv cov hnub ci ntxiv, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ntau dua li cov khoom lag luam.

Hom teeb tsa antiaircraft

Thaum saib ntawm skylight dome, ua ntej txhua yam, nws cov duab nyiam saib: nws tuaj yeem yog hemispherical, pyramidal, prismatic, zoo ib yam li cov siv lead ua tawm sab nraud, thiab lwm yam thiab vim qhov no, qhov ua tau ntev ntawm tus qauv. Piv txwv, lub siab dua ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev zawv ziab, ntau lub teeb nkag hauv nws thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Tab sis kev sib tsoo qis qis tiv taus ntau cov cua ntsawj.

Cov tub yees duab duab: piv txwv ntawm cov vov tsev ntawm cov duab sib txawv

Tshwj xeeb teeb lub vov vov, concave sab hauv, yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub kaw lus ua cua sov

Nplooj txig tiv thaiv cov dav hlau thaiv teeb - yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj

Dual slope anti-aircraft teeb roj yog qhov txhim khu feem kev qha thiab yig kev daws teeb meem

Cov pyramidal skylight dome nrog golden ncej yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov tsev siab

Lub dome ntawm tej lub voj voos tuaj yeem tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov acrylic.

Lub kaus-puab lub teeb pom kev zoo tau zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha

Lub teeb semicircular ribbon teeb pom kev zoo tshaj ntev pas dej.

Kev tsim ntau yam ntawm cov roj teeb tiv thaiv

Nyob ntawm cov qauv tsim hluav taws xob, cov teeb ci tau cais rau hauv:

• taw tes skylights nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg raws txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev, mesh lossis hu nkauj hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev;
• sawb skylights, uas feem ntau yog ntsia raws tag nrho ntev ntawm lub ru tsev;
• vaj huam sib luag, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb loj skylights uas protrude me ntsis saum lub ru tsev (skylights zoo tib yam yog mounted flush nrog lub ru tsev tiav).

Lub teeb ci txawv nyob hauv tus qauv

Cov kab xev skylights tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov sib tshooj ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab yog li ntawd xav tau ntau tus ncej loj thiab ruaj khov. Lawv feem ntau ntsia rau hauv cov tsev hauv ib-chav tsev muaj kev lag luam thiab cov chaw lag luam nrog cov hlau txuas nrog. Qhov ib txwm loj ntawm ib tug siv qauv yog 1-2 m nyob rau hauv dav thiab txog li 10-15 m nyob rau hauv ntev. Lawv yuav nyuaj los tswj dua li taw tes tus khub. Sawb lub teeb vaj huam sib luag tsuas yog teeb tsa hauv cov tiaj tiaj tiaj.

Cov chaw skylights zoo dua rau cov chaw me me, lawv tau sib dua thiab yooj yim dua rau kev teeb tsa, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov duab, yog li lawv siv ntau dua rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Cov qhov ntau thiab tsawg tshaj plaws yog 2x2 thiab 3x4 m, qhov dav dav dav dua ntau yam kim, thiab cov khoom me me ua tsis tau zoo. Ib qho taw tes dome tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv lub ru tsev nrog txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm siab txog 25 degrees, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov skylights ua rau hauv phab ntsa sheer.

Lub anti-aircraft dome nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sam thiaj yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, tab sis kev tsim kho

Cov kws tshaj lij tseem pom zoo txhim kho vaj huam sib luag lub teeb nyob rau ntawm cov npoo tilted me ntsis. Lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg feem ntau yog los ntawm 1.5x3 txog 3x6 m.

Hom tsev vov tsev hais txog kev ua haujlwm

Ua raws li cov haujlwm twg yog daws nrog kev pab ntawm lub teeb ci, lawv suav nrog:

• hluav taws kub (xav tau kom tshem tawm cov pa taws thiab cov pa taws thaum muaj hluav taws kub; qhov txawv ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis sib luag, pleev xim rau polymer-tus ncej ntawm tus ncej thiab qhov hluav taws xob qhib cov twj siv hluav taws xob nrog qhov ywj siab zog qhov)
• cov teeb pom kev zoo (tsim rau pom kev zoo ntawm chav nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo; sawv nrog phab ntsa pob tshab feem ntau, nce qhov siab, feem ntau lawv tsis qhib);
• kev tso cua (lawv yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev sib hloov siab hauv huab cua hauv chav, pab tsim kom muaj qhov yooj yim microclimate hauv chav uas muaj neeg nyob; rau lawv, phau ntawv qhib lossis siv tshuab siv cov chaw taws teeb tau muab);
• kho kom zoo nkauj (tsim tshwj xeeb los tsim kev zoo siab los ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv; feem ntau muaj cov duab zoo nkauj thiab muaj qhov loj me, iav tau hloov nrog cov iav pleev xim los yog cov iav tsuas yog siv, ntau cov xim tau them rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tus ncej);
• ua ke (ua ke ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm txhua lossis ob peb ntawm cov piav tau ntau yam).

Kev tua hluav taws skylights nrog pneumatic qhib mechanism - qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tuam tsev muaj

Cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem sib phim cov xim ntawm lub teeb dome thav duab mus rau xim pes tsawg ntawm iav chav tsev thav duab

Qee cov tuam ntxhab faib skylight dom rau hauv cov khoom ua ke thiab qhib. Los ntawm lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm ntawm skylights, nws pom tseeb tias cov qauv npaj rau kev teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem lag ntseg xwb. Tab sis muab hais tias tus nqi ntawm lub kaw lus qhib tsis nce siab, tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub teeb ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau ua qhov qhib. Yog tias koj npaj yuav txhim kho ib lub dome loj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia nws nrog txhua txoj haujlwm, qhov no yuav yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov kev pom ntawm nyiaj txiag. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kho tshuab thiab hluav taws xob, ob txoj hauv kev xaiv rau kev qhib cov chaw taws teeb.

Anti-aircraft teeb tsim

Muaj ntau ntau hom kev tsim qauv skylight, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav los yog xaj cov khoom lag luam. Raws li kev lag luam hlau-yas qhov rais, skylights tau ua nruj me ntsis kom xaj, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm domes zoo tib yam hauv qhov tsos tuaj yeem sib txawv vim tias cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv.

Daim vis dis aus: teeb lub dav hlau tiv thaiv los ntawm tus noog lub qhov muag pom

Cov khoom siv rau cov vov tsev

Rau tus ncej ntawm lub vov tsev siv:

• yas (lub teeb yuag, pheej yig, yooj yim rau nruab, yooj yim los tswj, tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho xeb, tab sis tsuas yog tsim rau cov qauv me me nrog cov ntawv ntxig acrylic thiab ua rau cov hlau tsawg dua);
• aluminium (theej lub teeb, tsis xeb hauv cov huab cua, tuaj yeem pleev xim tau yooj yim hauv cov xim, yog ob peb lub sijhawm ntau dua li cov yas, tuaj yeem siv nrog iav, tab sis nws tseem kim dua nws cov hnab yas).

Tsis tshua muaj teeb meem, lub thav duab ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav dav yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo veneer uas muaj lub laminer nrog cov impregnation ntxiv, tab sis ntoo tsuas yog siv thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov nyhuv xav nrog kev pab ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv.

Txawm tias lub teeb ci dome ua los ntawm cov yas thiab cellular polycarbonate muaj cov nyom ntau qhov profile.

Ntau cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo siv los sau lub hauv paus ntawm lub teeb dome.

Cov lus: cov yam ntxwv sib piv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub lantern anti-aircraft

Cov khoom siv	Qhov zoo	tsis zoo
Tempered iav	ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, nyab xeeb; txig ua kom pom lub teeb; tsis tawg hauv qab txheej txheej; tuaj yeem siv tau rau 80 xyoo thiab ntev dua; tshuaj inert; tiv taus cov tshuaj abrasive.	puas yooj yim, tuaj yeem tawg thaum lawg, tso rau pem hauv ntej ntau ntxiv rau qhov tseeb xam thiab teeb tsa lub thav duab; hnyav, yuav tsum muaj lub cev ruaj dua, ua kom lub nra ntawm lub ru tsev qauv; tsis muab lub teeb tawg, lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav yuav tsis xis nyob; nyuaj rau nruab, tsis haum rau kev tsim ntawm puav ntawm cov duab sib dhos nrog cov khoov du; xa cov cua sov, kom ntseeg tau tias lub zog txuag koj yuav tsum xaiv cov iav nrog kev sib dhos, cov duab tshav kub lossis cua sov.
Monolithic polycarbonate	ruaj, 250 lub sij hawm muaj zog tshaj li cov iav zoo tib yam; tsis ntshai ntawm siab kub thiab qhib hluav taws.	qub zuj zus los ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob, yog li ntawd, rau cov teeb roj, koj yuav tsum xaiv polycarbonate nrog cov tiv thaiv zaj duab xis thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom nws tsis puas thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa; nyhav dua cov nplooj ntawv honeycomb thiab acrylic.
Cellular polycarbonate	lub teeb hnyav heev, haum rau cov teeb nrog yas thav duab; diffuses lub teeb zoo; pheej yig.	yuav tsum muaj kev ceev faj hauv kev teeb tsa; yooj yim puas los ntawm lawg, tuaj yeem tawg hauv ib txheej ntawm cov daus; muaj huab cua tsis kam tiv thaiv tsawg; kev pab lub neej tsis pub tshaj 5 xyoos.
Acrylic	yooj yim moulded los tsim kev cai tsim; tso cai rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov teeb uas muaj tsawg tsawg tus dhia tshuab; muab kev nkag mus yooj yim ntawm lub ntuj pom; haum rau kev teeb tsa loj ntawm cov teeb moos soos rau ntawm cov tuam tsev kev lag luam; tsis puas zuj zus los ntawm UV hluav taws xob.	rau kev txhim khu kev qha thermal rwb thaiv tsev, ob peb txheej ntawm acrylic nrog cov pa qhov chaw ntawm lawv yuav tsum
Polyester Los xij	tiv taus rau siab kub; tsis ntshai blows, suav nrog rau lawg; tsis yog puas los ntawm cov tshuaj nquag tshaj plaws.	scatter lub teeb ntau dhau vim tias tsis tshua pom ntawm cov khoom siv; muaj cov khoom tsis tshua zoo nkauj; yog kim kim tshaj li acrylic ntawv; rau cov cua sov ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev, ob peb txheej yuav tau muab nruab.

Thaum lub skylight yog ua rau kev dim pa thiab pa taws tawm, nws tus ncej yog ntim nrog cov ntawv opaque (los ntawm fiberboard rau tin), tab sis feem ntau skylight dom tseem pob tshab. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov qauv no hais tias lub lanterns nrov tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv acrylic thiab polycarbonate.

Muab xam los ntawm cov dav hlau coj los tiv thaiv

Lub teeb dome tuam ntxhab hais tias lawv tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm txhua lub ru tsev cheeb tsam thiab hom ru tsev, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov no tsuas yog qhov tseeb. Hauv kev xyaum, lub ru tsev qauv tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev txwv ntau. Piv txwv li, lub tsev loj polygonal dome tsis tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub ru tsev Gothic-angled ru tsev; daim iav tiaj tus iav yuav zoo dua rau cov ntaiv siab ntxhab.

Qhov kev ua kom zoo nkauj dome txig ua kom pom tseeb tias tus qauv tsim ntawm skylight yuav tsum ua kom tiav nrog kev tsim qauv ntawm txhua lub ru tsev.

Ntxiv rau cov naj npawb ntawm skylights, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog lawv qhov chaw nyob. Qhov tsim nyog, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub teeb yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev tshav kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab qhov cua tshuab kom nquag plias nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov los ntawm dome hauv lub caij ntuj no. Cov cai hauv tsev tseem yuav tsum teeb tsom teeb kom zoo rau lub ru tsev, uas tiv thaiv qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm chav tsev kom tsis pom kev.

Yees duab: tsim qauv thaiv cov teeb roj teeb nrog lub caj dab tsis sib haum

Muab xam los ntawm cov qauv ua hlau ntawm lub teeb cig thaiv cua

Raws li txoj cai, cov kev suav no yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov iav. Tsis muaj cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov laij lej online rau kev suav tus kheej ntawm lub network tseem. Yog li, txoj hauv kev txhim kho kom pom zoo kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yog nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab, sib piv lawv cov nqi thiab cov lus thov tsim kho.

Qhov kev tsim tshwj xeeb yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhib rau lub vov tsev hauv lub tsev vov tsev monolithic slab

Thaum txiav txim siab qhov siab tshaj plaws tau qhib hauv cov qauv hauv pem teb, ib qho yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv cov khoom siv thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov pob zeb, qhov chaw ntawm cov stiffeners, thiab lwm yam. -4AIIIvT, lub cev hnyav - 2.3 tons, txheej txheem steel 112 kg, pob zeb loj 0.91 m ³). Yog tias tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov ntsuas tsis sib txawv, qhov pom tus nqi yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis raug. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov duab kos ntawm skylights rub tawm los ntawm lub network thiab cov tuam txhab ntseeg siab uas npaj siab los ua qhov project 3D tsis tas saib koj lub ru tsev.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua cov kev suav koj tus kheej, cov kev suav yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov qauv:

• qhov siab yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm dome saum toj ntawm lub ru tsev yog 30 cm, qhov nruab nrab yog 60 cm, qhov siab tshaj yog 80 cm;
• qhov ci ntsa iab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus - 2 m ², qhov siab tshaj plaws - 10 m ² (rau cov nplais zoo nkauj);
• rau kev kho kom zoo sab hauv ntawm cov tes tsho teeb tsa, cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm 0.7 tau siv;
• qhov siab tshaj plaws kaum sab xis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov npoo ntawm dome yog 30 ^°, rau cov tsev lag luam loj nrog qhov siab tshaj 1 m - 15 ^°;
• rau cov chav hauv qab 7 m, taw tes lub teeb ci yog qhov zoo dua, sab saum toj 7 m - daim kab xev sawv daws;
• qhov kev ncua deb ntawm domes nrog polymer puv tsis tuaj yeem tsis pub tsawg dua 3 m, rau cov roj loj - 4,5 m;
• yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw nkag thiab kev pabcuam nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua daim skylight nrog qhov tsawg kawg dav ntawm 1 m;
• tso cai kho kom haum ntawm lub dome puag - tsis pub ntau tshaj 1/200 thaum ntim cov ntawv iav thiab tsis pub ntau tshaj li 1/500 thaum txhim kho ob chav qhov rai, qhov tso cai tawm ntawm lub teeb vaj huam sib luag ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa - tsis ntau tshaj li 1/400;
• cov tuab ntawm cov ntawv polymer rau cov nkhaus dome yuav tsum yog 4 hli rau txheej sab nraud thiab 2.5 hli rau sab hauv ib qho;
• qhov loj me ntawm lub khob yug yuav tsum tau xaiv kom nws thiaj li so ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom ntawm lub ru tsev tsawg kawg ntawm ob sab;
• nyob rau hauv cov tuam tsev kev lag luam uas tshaj tawm cov cua sov ntau dua 20 Kcal / m ³ * h thiab ua pa ntawm aerosols (plua plav, soot) ntau dua 5 mg / m ³, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws tsis zoo tsis pom zoo.

Cov kab ke tag nrho ntawm cov kev xav rau hom cua tshuab no thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo tau tsim tawm hauv SNiP 2.04.05–91.

Yog xav paub cov qauv lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv rau skylight dom, saib Cov Qauv Qhia Kev Tsim Qauv Ro Skylight. Muaj cov duab qhia cov coefficients ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lub teeb kis tau tus mob, muaj peev xwm kub thiab lwm yam ntsuas. Siv cov txheej txheem saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem xam tus lej, hom thiab qhov loj ntawm lub teeb ci rau koj lub tsev.

Tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, koj feem ntau yuav tsis tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua qhov tsim nyog thiab coefficients thiaj li yuav kawg tau txais kev tsim qauv zoo thiab nyab xeeb. Zoo tsis txhob pheej hmoo nws - tiv tauj lub chaw tsim khoom.

Txhim kho qhov teeb meem tiv thaiv cov dav hlau

Nws yog ib qho ua tau los nruab ib lub skylight dome ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis tsis muaj kev paub hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov nyuaj kawg los ua kom raug. Cov masters xav kom tsis muaj kev sim rau cov teeb moos thiab cov thaj av loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev qhia ntawm cov taw tes me "phom tiv thaiv phom".

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj lub nto:

1. Tshem cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av los ntawm lub ru tsev. Saib ntawm txoj kev npaj ntawm lub tsev thiab nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev uas koj tuaj yeem ua lub qhov rau lub dome yam tsis tau kov cov rafters.

2. Lawb tawm lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw uas raug xaiv thiab ua ib lub qhov ntawm lub ru tsev.

   

   Txhawm rau npaj ib lub qhov rau nruab ib lub teeb, koj yuav tsum tau rhuav ib feem ntawm lub ru tsev

3. Npog tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov tshwm sim nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv yob (pob zeb tsiaj, ua npuas polymer tiv thaiv tshav kub ntawm hom "Isofol"), tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem nplaum kua nplaum, tshwj xeeb yog tias lub qhov tsis tau puag ncig. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev twb tau ntxig ntxig rau, lub cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub teeb moos nws tus kheej yog ntsia tom qab kev teeb tsa lub ntsej muag nruab nrog raws nws qhov chaw puag ncig.

   

   Pob zeb ntaub plaub hauv yob yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau insulating qhib ru tsev

4. Dej thaiv lub rwb thaiv tsev nrog daim nyias nyias, zaj duab xis lossis bitumen mastic. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv nrog lub ru tsev uas twb tau ntxig rau.

   

   Reinforced foil yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo rau cov vov tsev hauv cov tsev ntiav.

5. Haum rau lub tes tsho teeb tsa uas los nrog cov qauv pob tshab. Nws cov phab ntsa yuav nkaum qhov txheej tsis zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm lub qhov muag. Nco ntsoov tias lub khob tso rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis npaj hauv qhov project kom thiaj li txaus lub teeb nkag mus rau hauv lub dome tiav.

   

   Lub tes tsho teeb tsa tau ntsia rau ntawm cov kab teeb tsa lossis txhawb nqa kab teeb tsa thiab muaj ntsia nrog tus kheej tapping screws

6. Nruab lub dome ncej rau hauv iav. Ua raws li cov duab ntawm lub skylight, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov thooj nrawm nrawm rau nws, tab sis thaum kawg ib qho kev tsim qauv yuav tsum tau tsim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov dej nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev los ntawm cov khoob me me, nruab ib txoj hlua khi roj hmab raws txoj kev sib kis ntawm sab nraud ntawm tus ncej ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem.

   

   Txawm lub thav duab ntawm ib qho me me skylight dome yuav tsum muab sib dhos ua ke

7. Nruab sab nraud kub thiab tiv thaiv dej ntawm lub khob. Nws raug nquahu kom nplaum thawj txheej txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub voos ntawm cov iav txhawb, thiab ob qho ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev dav hlau los ntawm 20-25 cm. yuav raug kaw nrog ib sev.

   

   Rau cov cua kub sab nraud ntawm lub iav, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom uas ua kom nws lub cev zoo

8. Muab cov yeeb yaj kiab dej tsis qab tso rau saum cov vov tsev nrog cov mastic tshwj xeeb lossis ntaub ntawv.

   

   Kev ntsuas dej sab nraud ntawm lub khob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog.

9. Txhim kho lub cim kab rau qhov qhib / kaw tsav sab hauv lub khob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 85 hli los ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub iav (tshwj tsis yog muaj lwm yam sau hauv cov lus qhia). Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm lub teeb tsa - lub bar yuav tsum pw ncaj qha rau tav toj.

   

   Lub tshuab tsav yuav tsum muab ntsia ua ntej txhim kho lub qhov ci, tab sis tus tsav nws tus kheej yuav tuaj yeem nqa tom qab

10. Hauv qhov muag tsis pom kev ntawm qhov skylight, kho cov ntawv translucent nyob rau hauv tus ncej thiab txhim kho lawv nrog tus nplaig ntsej muag. Hauv kev qhib ib feem ntawm lub dome, khi ib feem ntawm txoj hlua khawm rau tus ncej, thiab qhov thib ob ntawm daim quav. Rov qab khi daim duab thiab kho cov fittings kom ntseeg tau qhov ze tshaj plaws raws tag nrho cov contour.

    

    Transparent acrylic panels yog sib dua kom lawv tuaj yeem ntsia ib leeg

11. Mount thiab txuas cov chaw taws teeb qhib lub tshuab raws nraim cov lus qhia ua nrog lub skylight. Yog tias koj tsis yog qhov zoo heev ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav ib lub tshuab uas tswj kev siv tshuab.

Tus qauv tsim ntawm lub skylight tuaj yeem nruab nrog phau ntawv qhib kev tuav

Dab Neeg:

1. Lub hauv paus ntawm dome.
2. Translucent npog.
3. Phau ntawv qhib / kaw tsav.
4. Nqa cov ncej.
5. Vapor barrier.
6. Kev ntsuas cua sov.
7. Cov ntaub pua plag kom tsis muaj ntaub pua plag.

Muaj tus neeg uas muaj kev paub zoo nruab kev qhib hluav taws xob / kaw haujlwm.

Roof teeb nrog hluav taws xob qhib / kaw mechanism tuaj yeem tswj tau remotely

Dab Neeg:

1. Lub cev pob txha ntawm lub dome.
2. Translucent kev tsim kho.
3. Qhib / kaw lub twj tsav hluav taws xob.
4. Txhawb nqa ncej ua los ntawm txhuas.
5. Vapor barrier txheej.
6. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej.
7. Cov ntaub pua plag uas tsis muaj dej siab rau sab nrauv.

Cov nplaim hluav taws tua cov teeb meem txuas ntxiv xav tau txuas lub ntsuas, uas suav nrog qhov nrov plig plawg qhib mechanism thaum chav sov siab tshaj 68 ^ntawm S.

Thaum txhim kho vaj huam sib luag pob tshab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau so lawv thiaj li tsis muaj plua plav ntawm txheej txheej glazing thiab tsis lwj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub teeb txawb. Tom qab kev teeb tsa txhua txheej, koj kuj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov tiv thaiv zaj duab xis. Sab nraub qaum cov iav, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab kev kho ntawm lub ru tsev tiav.

Yog tias tus tswv tsis quav ntsej cov txheej txheem no, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov nplooj saum toj yuav tsawg dua qhov suav sau.

Yees duab: cov lus qhia rau insulating lub teeb ci ziab

Yog tias koj twb tau teeb tsa ob lub qhov rais ob sab ntsej muag, kev teeb lub teeb chav yuav tsis zoo li ib qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb rau koj. Tab sis ib lub teeb tiv thaiv dav hlau muaj nqi ntau dua li lub qhov rais niaj zaus, thiab cov tuam txhab feem ntau muab kev lav tsuas yog thaum cov qauv teeb tsa los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov kws txawj. Yog li no, ua ntej pib teeb tsa ywj pheej, ua tib zoo soj ntsuam txhua yam kev pheej hmoo thiab koj tus kheej lub peev xwm.

Yeeb yaj kiab: kev teeb tsa ntawm lub teeb txawb thaiv dav hlau

Kho ntawm cov teeb cig thaiv dav hlau

Skylight domes raws li lub ru tsev qauv raug rau cov kev pheej hmoo ntau dua li cov pa qhov rais ntawm tib qho loj me. Yog li ntawd, teeb meem nrog lawv tshwm sim ntau dua.

Cov lus: kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab muaj kev daws teeb meem tau

Teeb Meem	Ua rau	Kev kho kom sov
Cov iav ntawm lub dome yog tawm hws.	Thaum txhim kho lub vaj huam sib luag pob tshab, cov khoob khoob sab laug lossis lub sealing roj hmab puas ntsoog.	Tshem cov khob iav thiab rov nruab lawv dua tshiab, yog tias cov khoob khoob tsis tuaj yeem pom, muab cov pob qij txha ntim nrog silicone cov txheej txheem lo ntsiab muag.
Lub iav tsoo rau tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb.	Thaum xam xyuas cov qauv, qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov khoom tsis raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, lossis thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, cov roj damper nyias nyias tau raug teeb tsa lossis lawv raug teeb tsa tsis raug.	Rov qab cov pob tshab pob tshab siv cov xov kab tuab ntom ntom, yog tias tsim nyog, me ntsis txo qhov loj me ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag.
Daim iav tawg raws li lub siab ntawm cov daus	Cov khoom siv luam tawm me me dhau los siv hauv kev tsim cov roj teeb tiv thaiv.	Hloov cov pob tshab pob tshab nrog cov tuab tuab lossis nrog cov ntawv txheeb ntawm tib cov tuab, tab sis ua rau cov khoom siv ruaj khov dua (yog tias cov npoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus ncej tau tso cai). Yog hais tias tus ncej tsis tso cai rau kev ua kom lub ntsej muag ci, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov txheej txheem cua sov.
Tom qab cov dome tau raug ntsia, nws tau ua rau nws nyuaj ua kom sov chav.	Hauv kev tsim cov dome, kub-insulating peev xwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaiv tsis tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lossis qhov ntsuas no tsis xav txog vim kev lag luam. Kev teeb tsa tsis yog ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev hauv lub tes tsho mounting yog tau.	Hloov cov nplooj ntawv pob tshab nrog cellular polycarbonate lossis muab ntau txheej txheej glazing (koj yuav xav hloov lub thav duab lossis npog lub teeb ua ke nrog lwm lub dome). Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem cua sov ntawm lub ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab yog tias qhov ua rau tsis yog iav, rhuav tshem lub dome thiab nruab cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev kom raug.
Dej seeps nyob ib ncig ntawm lub dome.	Lub tes tsho plahaum tsis muaj tseeb lossis tsis muaj dej tsis ua kom tiav.	Muab cov dej lo nrog ib txheej ntxiv ntawm cov khoom dej. Yog tias qhov no tsis pab, rhuav tshem thiab rov ua lub dome raws li cov thev naus laus zis. Yog tias kev ya raws cua sov ntxig rau hauv tsev tau siv, nws yuav tsum tau hloov.
Lub pob tshab ntawm cov qauv tau poob qis.	Cov ntawv txheeb polycarbonate tsis muaj UV tiv thaiv tau siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom, lossis qhov saum npoo ntawm dome tau qias neeg vim yog kev tu tsis zoo.	Ntxuav cov khoom pob tshab thiab ntsuas nws qhov mob. Yog tias khawb, tawg, dimness, tshem tawm pom tau zoo, nws tsim nyog los hloov lub plhaw translucent nrog cov tshiab uas ua los ntawm cov khoom qub lossis cov ntais.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kho skylight dom nyob rau hauv huab cua sov, qhuav vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cua kub insulators thiab cov khoom siv foob siv. Tab sis yog tias lub qhov rais ob-ci rov qhib lossis qhib cov lus sib tsoo tawg, lawv tuaj yeem hloov los ua kev sib dhos txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog xaiv hnub ua kom txias, vim tias cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pob tshab muaj qhov cua zoo thiab qhov cua ntawm cua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej ntawm tus neeg tuaj kho.

Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua los kho lub teeb nyem siab dua tib neeg qhov siab uas tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Thov nco ntsoov tias kev kho lub skylight yog qhov kev pheej hmoo siab ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab. Yog tias koj ntshai qhov siab lossis tsis ntseeg koj lub peev xwm, hu rau pab neeg kho.

Lub teeb dome xyuas

Cov npe nrov ntawm cov vov tau tsuas yog nce lub zog thiab koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib tus neeg ua ntej kom txaus siab rau txhua qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuab no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm ua tiav koj cov kev xav tau hauv qhov coj tau zoo.