Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Cucumbers Nyob Rau Hauv Qhib Tua Rau Ib Qho Zoo Sau, Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Yooj yim tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj rau kev nplua nuj ntawm kev sau qoob loo rau hauv kev qhib tua

Dib tau txawv qhov txawv txav ntawm kev loj hlob thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, thaum lawv cov cag nyob hauv cov av ntawm av, thiab tsuas yog los ntawm qhov ntawd lawv noj zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, lub hauv paus thaj chaw yog sai sai depleted. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, koj yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua noj cov txiv tsawb, thiab rau txhua theem ntawm kev txhim kho, chiv yuav txawv.

Dab tsi chiv ua cucumbers xav tau nyob rau hauv qhib tua

Rau kev tsim kho kom zoo, cov ntoo dib xav tau macronutrients: phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, thiab raws li cov kab kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog calcium thiab magnesium. Yog tias koj cog cov ntoo cucumbers nrog cov noob, tom qab ntawd thawj zaug pub mis yuav tsum yog phosphorus, vim nws yog phosphorus uas tsim kho cov hauv paus hniav. Nrog nws cov kev pab, cov bushes yuav sai sai hauv paus hauv qhov chaw tshiab thiab loj hlob. Dib, sown ncaj nraim rau hauv av, tau pub rau thawj zaug thaum lub dib loj hlob tuaj nruab nrab ntawm cotyledon nplooj. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev ua tiav nitrogen yog qhov tsim nyog.

Dib cog cog nrog yub yog pub thawj zaug nrog phosphorus fertilizer, thiab cov sown hauv lub vaj nrog nitrogen

Cov khaub ncaws zaum ob thiab tom qab ua tiav tas ntawm 7-10 hnub thoob plaws lub caij cog qoob loo:

• Ua ntej ua paj, koj yuav tsum tau thov siv cov chiv muaj vaj huam sib luag ntawm phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen.
• Thaum pib ntawm lub paj thiab ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, fertilizing nrog ib qho kev cia siab ntawm cov poov tshuaj yog xav tau.
• Thaum lub sij hawm txiv ntoo, fertilize dua nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke nrog nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium hauv cov lus muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Lub sijhawm twg los tau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho muaj cov kab hauv: sulfur, tooj liab, manganese, calcium, magnesium, thiab lwm yam

Cov ntxhia ua chiv rau kev noj zaub ntsuab

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj txiaj ntsig yuav qhia rau koj tias koj tsis tuaj yeem sau tau qoob loo zoo yog tsis muaj chiv chiv. Thiab yog li hais tias "chemistry" tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab kev noj tshuaj:

• Phosphorus-muaj cov chiv (thov tom qab hloov):

  • superphosphate (20-26% phosphorus) - 30 g / m² ntawm lub vaj;
  • ob npaug superphosphate (42-50% phosphorus) - 15 g / m²;
  • poov tshuaj monophosphate (50% phosphorus, 34% poov tshuaj) - 10-15 g / m² los yog yaj tawm hauv cov dej no hauv 10 liv dej thiab dej 1 m² ntawm cov av hauv qab dib;
  • diammonium phosphate (46-52% phosphorus thiab 18-23% nitrogen) - tawg ib me nyuam diav ncig ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yeem thiab sib tov nrog rau txheej av saum toj kawg nkaus.

• Nitrogen yog xav tau thaum pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo:

  • ammonium nitrate (33-36% nitrogen) - 5-10 g / m² los yog yaj hauv 10 liv dej thiab nchuav dua 1 m²;
  • carbamide lossis urea (46% nitrogen) - 5-10 g / m².

• Poov tshuaj fertilizer rau fertilizing thaum lub sij hawm flowering:

  • poov tshuaj sulfate (48-52% poov tshuaj oxide) - yaj 25 g hauv 10 liv dej, kev siv - 2.5 l / m²;
  • poov tshuaj magnesium (los ntawm 35% poov tshuaj oxide thiab los ntawm 8% magnesium) - 15-20 g / m².

• Ua cov chiv rau fertilizing ua ntej pib tawg paj thiab thaum tawg paj:

  • nitroammofosk (nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium 16% txhua qhov) - 15-20 g / m²;
  • txhua hom khoom sib xyaw niaj hnub thiab tsom rau cov zaub (Florizel, Fertika, Agricola, Bogatyr, thiab lwm yam), uas muaj cov nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium nyob hauv cov qib sib npaug.

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas pub dib

Yuav luag txhua lub khw-ua cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke muaj cov kab kawm. Los ntawm kev siv lawv, koj yuav cawm koj tus kheej qhov xav tau los yuav ib cov chiv uas muaj, piv txwv li, tsuas yog cov magnesium, manganese lossis boron. Tam sim no, cov neeg ua teb them nyiaj ntau rau cov calcium, yam uas tsis muaj tsob ntoo tsis nqus ib qho khoom noj. Txhawm rau ntxiv, siv calcium nitrate - 20-30 g / m², thov hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj peb zaug hauv ib lub caij:

• thaum bushes ntawm 3-4 nplooj yog tsim:
• thaum pib ntawm lub txiv ua txiv ntoo;
• tom qab 3-4 sau cov Zelentov.

Yog tias cov ntxhia chiv ua kom yooj yim hauv dej, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntxiv nws hauv qhov kev daws. Piv txwv, qhov ntau npaum ntawm urea yog 5-10 g / m², yaj hauv 10 liv dej thiab kis tau ntau dua 1 m². Tab sis feem ntau granules lossis hmoov tawg tau tawg ntawm cov av ntub thiab txig rau hauv txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus los ntawm kev xoob.

Ntuj chiv

Cov chiv ua chiv (mullein, noog poob, nettle infusion) thiab ntoo tshauv tsuas yog npaj rau cov pib xyaum ua qoob loo ntawm cov dib, vim lawv tsis muaj lub mis qhia kiag. Tsis muaj leej twg paub pes tsawg grams lossis ib feem pua ntawm txhua qhov khoom noj yuav nyob hauv cov khoom noj. Tsuas yog muaj feem ntau lees txais cov ntsiab lus hais tias cov plhaws muaj cov nitrogen ntxiv, thaum tshauv, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tsis tshua muaj, tab sis phosphorus thiab potassium cov nyiaj tau tshaj, thiab ntxiv rau, nws muaj txog 40 kab kawm.

Daim ntawv qhia rau cov organic nitrogen fertilizing:

1. Sau lub khob los ntawm 1/3 nrog mullein lossis cov noog tee tshiab, thiab yog tias koj tab tom ua ib txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nettle lossis tshuaj ntsuab - los ntawm 2/3.
2. Sau lub thawv nrog dej nag, tab sis tsis yog mus rau qhov cub, tawm qhov chaw rau txau.
3. Ferment hauv qab kab xoob xoob rau 5-7 hnub, npliag 1-2 zaug ib hnub.
4. Pub los ntawm diluting nrog dej: Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nettle lossis ib qho tshuaj ntsuab hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 5-7, mullein - 1 txog 10, thiab cov nqaij qaib poob - 1 txog 20. Siv 10 liv ntawm ib lub vaj ntawm 2-3 m².

Daim ntawv qhia rau phosphorus-potassium ntxiv nrog cov ntsiab lus qhia yog qhov yooj yim heev. Muab ib khob hmoov tshauv tso rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, plim nws thiab nchuav kiag kom txog thaum uas qhov kev ncua tau hais tseg. Siv txoj kev daws teeb meem li koj xav tau rau kev tso dej tsis tu ncua. Rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cucumbers, nws raug nquahu kom hloov tshauv kev hnav khaub ncaws nrog nitrogen los ntawm cov teeb meem organic nrog kev ncua sij hawm 7-10 hnub.

Yog hais tias lub vaj yog ntub los ntawm nag, koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog hmoov av hauv lub ntiaj teb nrog tshauv thiab xoob

Pej xeem sawv daws

Cov neeg ua teb nyiam nyiam noj cov zaub uas muaj ntau yam txhais tau tias, hom nrov tshaj plaws uas yog cov poov xab thiab dos peels. Poov tseem zoo vim tias nws txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev ua ub no tseem ceeb phosphorus thiab nitrogen nkag rau hauv av, tab sis cov poov tshuaj thiab calcium yog noj. Thiab tseem yog cov fungi nquag ua cov txheej txheem organic. Yog li ntawd, poov sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog thov tsuas yog rau cov av zoo tau sau nrog humus lossis nplooj lwg. Thiab txhawm rau rov ntxiv qhov kev siv nyiaj ntawm poov tshuaj thiab calcium, 5-7 hnub tom qab poov, ua tshauv saum khaub ncaws.

Yuav ua li cas pub cucumbers nrog poov:

1. Hauv ib khob dej sov, yaj 10 g ntawm poov xab qhuav thiab 2 tbsp. l. Sahara.
2. Thaum cov kua ua npuas ncauj, ncuav nws rau hauv ib thoob dej.
3. Do thiab dej hla ib lub vaj 2-3 m².

Rau kev loj hlob nquag, cucumbers tau pub nrog poov xab

Poov xab "ua haujlwm" tsuas yog hauv cov av sov (li +20 ° C). Lawv tuaj yeem tau chiv tsis pub ntau tshaj 2-3 zaug toj ib lub caij: thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob, thaum tawg paj thiab txi txiv. Raws li rau lub dos husk, nws yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins, phytoncides, poov tshuaj, phosphorus, calcium, thiab ntsev ntsev. Nws Txoj kev lis ntshav tsis yog tsuas yog hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev txhim kho kev loj hlob, pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal thiab kom tiv thaiv huab cua tsis zoo.

Dos hnav khaub ncaws rau cucumbers:

1. Ncuav lub husk nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 1 liter rau hauv saucepan.
2. Ncuav 1 liter dej, nqa mus rau ib lub rhaub.
3. Simmer rau 5 feeb tua cov pwm thiab lwm cov kab mob fungi thiab kab mob uas yuav muaj nyob ntawm husk.
4. Lim thiab coj mus rau 10 liv nrog dej txias.
5. Rau kev pub mis rau ntawm 10-liter watering tau, noj 2 liv ntawm kev daws. Siv raws li kev tso dej nrog dej huv.

Dib Ntoo yog watered nrog decoction ntawm dos husks 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub caij, nws yog ua tau tshaj nplooj.

Txog rau kev sau zoo heev, cucumbers xav tau nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium thiab kab kawm. Lawv qhov ntau npaum li cas, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov chiv chiv. Ntawm cov chaw pib xyaum ua, tw ntawm "chemistry" feem ntau siv mullein, dung, ntoo tshauv, Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nettle thiab dos husks.