Yuav Ua Li Cas Nqa Tawm Sab Hauv Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Ntawm Chav Da Dej Thiab Chav Hauv Chav Koj Tus Kheej (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Kho kom zoo nkauj da dej los ntawm sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes

Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm chav dej ua tiav, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev kho kom zoo sab hauv. Qhov no yog qhov ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim nws suav nrog cua sov, hydro thiab vapor rwb thaiv tsev, uas yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias ua haujlwm tau raug ntawm lub tsev. Nws nyob ntawm qhov kho kom zoo nkauj thaxim sab hauv yuav ua li cas xis nyob koj lub da dej yuav zoo nkauj, thiab yuav ua li cas qab ntxiag koj yuav siv sijhawm nyob hauv nws.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txiav txim siab ib qib zuj zus txhua ntu ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa sab hauv ntawm chav da dej nyob hauv dav dav thiab chav chav hauv tshwj xeeb. Txhua qhov yuam kev ntawm qib no nyob rau yav tom ntej tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov tsis yooj yim uas yuav nyuaj kho.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Cov Kev Xav Tau los ua kom sov chav da dej
• 2 Kev Npaj Ua Ntej
• 3 Ntxiv txog txheej tawv nqaij
• 4 Txhim kho qhov kub thiab vapor barrier txheej
• 5 Chav nyob hauv chav tsev ua haujlwm
• 6 Yeeb yaj kiab hais txog chav kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv chav dej

Qhov yuav tsum muaj ua kom sov chav da dej

Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm chav nyob hauv chav sov yog kev txuag hluav taws kub thiab kub hauv chav nyob ntev ntev. Tias yog vim li cas thermal rwb thaiv tsev tuaj thawj hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev ua haujlwm, tab sis peb yuav xav txog qhov yooj yim thiab ntau yam, uas yog ib qho yooj yim ntawm koj tus kheej txhais tes, tsis muaj chaw rau kev pab ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, ib qho yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev kub siab li ib txwm rau chav sov, uas yog, hluav taws kub tsis kam thiab ua haujlwm rau qhov kub hloov. Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog pob zeb pob zeb raws li rwb thaiv tsev thiab txhuas ntawv ci li vapor barrier. Lawv txawv los ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv.

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav dej, lub chaw yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj. Tshawb xyuas cov phab ntsa thiab lub qab nthab kom zoo, tshem cov khoob, pob caus, tawg. Txhua qhov chaw ntoo yog raug kho nrog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yuav muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv pwm thiab pwm.

Insulating thiab equipping lub chav da dej, koj yuav tau txais lub phab ntsa nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm thiaj li hu ua "sandwich", muaj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hloov ua lwm yam xws li txheej txheem: txheej txheej dej, txheej txheem txheej, vapor-insulating, thiab, thaum kawg, txheej sab hauv.

Qhov npaj ua ntej

Raws li koj paub, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias chav dej yog qhov cub tau tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum tsim tsa ua ntej koj pib kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Thiab hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws zoo dua rau tig mus rau kev pab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij lub qhov cub, uas yuav txiav txim siab qhov twg hearth yuav tsum, tsim qhov kev taw qhia kom raug ntawm txoj kev khoov thiab tsim lub cev.

Txhim kho tsoos ib txwm cib los yog pob zeb qhov cub yuav xav tau tshwj xeeb rau cov yam ntxwv xws li cov av ntawm qhov chaw da dej, lub hauv paus, cov ntaub ntawv siv rau hauv cov phab ntsa, hom vov tsev, thiab txawm tias huab cua muaj huab cua ntawm thaj chaw. Los ua kom yooj yim dua rau koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau qhov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam thiab hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov rwj thiab qhov cub, uas nyob rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm ua tsis tau qis dua li ntawm cov pob zeb chav da dej classic, tab sis hauv kev sib piv nrog nws, lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, thiab tseem yig thiab yooj yim siv.

Xws li cov cuab yeej ua cua sov tsis xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb los ntawm koj, koj tuaj yeem nruab nws tus kheej, lossis nrog kev pab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, thiab theej sai sai thiab tsis muaj kev ntxuav tu tom qab ntawm cov khib nyiab ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov tub lag luam ua tiav cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntxiv.

Tom qab lub qhov cub tau teeb tsa, nruab rau lub xov hluav taws xob, xyuas kom nws cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab qhov tsim nyog ua, thiab tom qab ntawd mus ncaj qha rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau sab hauv.

Kawm ntxiv txog txheej tawv nqaij

Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav da dej, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog chav ua kom sov, yuav tsum pib nrog txheej txheej uas muab cov dej dej. Nws yuav pab kom tsis txhob pom qhov ua hws tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nraud thaum nws ntsib nrog cua kub thiab qhov hloov ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau txhua qhov ua tau rau ntawm kev ntub dej ntawm phab ntsa: qhov tshwm sim ntawm pwm thiab cov pwm tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam zoo rau cov ntoo ntoo, txog rau qhov pib lwj, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau koj lub cev.

Cov khoom siv feem ntau siv dej pleev cov ntaub ntawv yog ntawv ci lossis ntawv yas. Ncab tusyees ntsuas qhov ntu ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov ntawv yob, tawm hauv kev tso cai ntawm txog 10-15 cm, ua tib zoo ncab zaj duab xis lossis ntawv ci txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua kua muag thiab puas tsuaj, thiab txhim kho lawv nrog kev tsim kho stapler. Ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm ib daim ntawv nyias, yuav tsum muaj kev sib tshooj ntawm 10-15 cm, uas yuav tsis pub ya raws los ntawm sab nraud nkag rau qhov sib txawv thiab txiav txim siab ntawm txheej rwb thaiv tsev.

Tom qab cov dej ntog ntawm phab ntsa, hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab tiav thiab txhua qhov khoob tau raug kaw, npaj mus txuas nrog txheej txheej txheej txheej thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Txhawm rau pib nrog, cov ntawv ua kom huv, cov nplooj ntawv huv si yog txuas rau saum npoo. Txhawm rau kom poob ntawm huab cua kub kom tsawg kawg, cov ntawv txheeb yuav tsum tau nrawm nrog qhov sib tshooj uas muaj peev xwm txaus.

Tom qab ntawd, lub thav duab ua ntej-tau tsim kho rau saum npoo kom tau rwb thaiv tsev. Rau nws, koj yuav xav tau ntoo thaiv nrog ntu ntu ntawm 50 X 50 hli, tsim nyog impregnated nrog antiseptic. Qhov nrug ntawm cov tuav yuav tsum tau zoo ib yam nkaus nrog qhov dav ntawm yob ntawm cov khoom uas tau siv.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Hauv kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kho cov kev ua lag luam, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev rau ntau yam khoom, zoo thiab nqe qeb. Tab sis txog tam sim no, qhov ntau thiab xav tau yog pob zeb hauv av ntaub. Khoom cua mos mos kuj tseem tau txais koob meej. Cov khoom siv hauv lub cev tsis ruaj, tiv thaiv hluav taws, tsis txhob nqus dej noo thiab ua kom tsis zoo tom qab, thiab kuj tsis txaus siab rau cov nas me thiab kab.

Txhim kho qhov kub thiab vapor barrier txheej

Lub thickness ntawm txheej ntawm insulating khoom ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus tsim ntawm insulated saum npoo. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hauv pem teb da dej, ob qho tib si ntoo thiab pob zeb, yog insulated raws li qee lub thev naus laus zis, thiab qhov haujlwm no ua haujlwm hnyav txaus los tso cov ntawv cais rau nws. Tam sim no peb tab tom txiav txim siab qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm chav dej ib txwm ntoo.

Lub qab nthab yog raug rau ntau yam ntau rwb thaiv tsev dua li ntawm phab ntsa, yog li txheej ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av tsiaj rau nws yuav tsum yog ob zaug tuab. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias huab cua kub hauv chav sov nce siab, thiab nws yog los ntawm lub qab nthab uas qhov siab tshaj plaws kub yuav tshwm sim.

Yog li, thav duab yav tas los ua kab teeb raug ntsia rau saum npoo thiab ua tib zoo ua kom nruj nrog tus kheej tapping screws lossis bushings. Ib qho kev txiav tawm ntawm qhov ntxig hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau hauv cov kauj ruam nruab nrab ntawm cov kab. Nws yuav tsum haum nruj, tsis muaj chaw seem thiab sib tshooj. Cov npoo ntawm cov khoom raug tsau nrog ib qho qauv siv stapler.

Thaum kawg ntawm kev tso ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av tsiaj, lub sijhawm los rau theem tom ntej - vapor barrier. Aluminium ntawv ci feem ntau siv rau hauv lub peev xwm no, txij li nws tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm cov pa thiab noo, tab sis kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev ua tau zoo no, ntawv ci tsim lub npe hu ua "thermos effect" nyob hauv chav sov, uas khaws cov cua sov sab hauv hauv chav ntev ntev.

Yog li, txhawm rau nruab txheej vapor barrier txheej, koj yuav tsum:

• Aluminium ntawv ci rau tus nqi uas xav tau;
• Nyias slats rau lathing;
• Cov ntawv me me rau ntsia thawv lossis siv stapler;
• Scotch kab xev lossis daim kab xev duct.

Rau lub vapor barrier, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus coj ntawv ci nrog tus tuab ntawm 65 microns. Cov khoom siv no yog qhov zoo ntawm qhov ceev thiab lub zog, uas yog yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum npaj lub crate. Txij li chav ntawm chav dej da dej thiab chav hauv tsev me me, nws yuav yooj yim los ua kom cov crate los ntawm cov khoom ua rau slats mus rau tus ncej ntawm txheej kub-insulating.

Tom qab ntawd, cov ntawv ci ntawm cov ntawv ci yog tsau rau crate nrog cov ntsia hlau phab ntsa lossis stapler. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum ua kom zoo, tab sis tsis dhau nruj thiab ua tib zoo sib dhos. Kev sib tshooj ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm ib leeg yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 cm Txij li thaum txheej txheem vapor txheej yuav tsum txuas ntxiv, txhua lub pob qij txha cov ntawv txuas nrog daim kab xev.

Cov mob tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv: lawv yuav tsum yog ib puag ncig zoo nkauj, thiab thaum raug rau tshav kub thiab noo noo, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg. Tias yog vim li cas xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev xws li ru tsev zoo nkauj, vov tsev zoo nkaus li iav los yog iav tsis siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv chav dej.

Chav hauv chav tsuam

Tom qab "Sandwich" ntawm hydro, tshav kub thiab vapor rwb thaiv tsev tau npaj tiav, peb npaj mus rau theem kawg - tig mus rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv chav nrog kev pab ntawm txheej. Kev lig kev cai, ntuj ntoo yog xaiv rau cladding, tsuas yog hardwood, xws li linden, maple, aspen thiab alder. Cov ntaub ntawv no zoo rau qhov zoo, lub zog, thiab ntxiv mus, lawv cov nqi tsawg. Softwood planks tuaj yeem tso cov tar thaum raug rau cov cua sov, uas tsis zoo rau daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias, tom qab tag nrho, coniferous aroma hauv da dej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau koj, tom qab ntawd xaiv cov ntoo cedar. Nws muaj qhov ntom ntom zoo thiab cov dej qab ntom tsawg.

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau hauv ob sab phlu, ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

• Lub siab ntoo ntawm cov ntoo yuav muab cov khoom tiv thaiv rau high humidity thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm lwj;
• Tsawg lossis tsis muaj resins ntau li ntau tau;
• Qhov saum npoo ntawm pawg thawj coj yuav tsum yog muaj kev du, tsis muaj qhov khoob thiab pob;
• Tsob ntoo yuav tsum muaj qhov ua kom tsis tshua muaj thermal, uas yog, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob kub dhau, kom tsis txhob ua rau cov tawv nqaij tawg.

Nruab thav duab ua los ntawm cov kab ntawm txoj kab teeb tsa vapor mounted, uas yuav tuav txoj kab hauv nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd, sau cov laug ua ib qho los ntawm ib qho, ua tib zoo kho lawv nrog ntoo mallet. Txhawm rau kho, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau los yog tus kheej tapping screws, qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog tias lub kaus mom yuav tsum tau muab faus rau saum npoo, yog li tom qab ntawd cov neeg nyiam cov txheej txheem da dej tsis raug mob hauv cov txheej txheem.

Feem ntau, qhov chaw nyob hauv ob sab phlu thaum sheathing kab rov tav lossis ntsug. Txoj hauv kev ntsug tau yooj yim dua thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txhua qhov kev coj. Thaum siv txoj kev tav toj, lub hauv ob sab yuav tsum muab cov khoom nkag mus hauv qab kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej los nkag rau cov pob qij txha thiab zawj.

Feem ntau, hauv ob sab phlu txuas nrawm hauv qhov zais ntshis. Rau qhov no, grooves raug txiav rau txhua lub rooj tsavxwm, uas yog superimposed ntawm ib leeg. Qhov no yuav ua kom nruj dua, uas txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ya raws thiab kub hloov pauv rau txheej rwb thaiv tsev thiab sab hauv ob sab phlu.

Yees duab txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv chav da dej

Tom qab txhua theem ntawm kev npaj koj lub da dej tau ua tiav, qhov kawg kov tas mus - tsim ib qho xis nyob thiab xis sab hauv. Qhov no yog qhov kev zam zoo tshaj plaws los qhia koj qhov kev xav, yog li tom qab koj so haujlwm yuav coj koj zoo siab, thiab cov txheej txheem da dej tsis yog ua kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv. Peb xav koj lub teeb taws!