Pob Zeb Vov Dej Thaiv Rau Cov Vuas Hlau, Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Li Raug Thiab Tiv Thaiv Qhov Yuam Kev Thaum Ua Haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Kev tiv thaiv ru tsev los ntawm kev ya raws: cov dej tsis qab hauv cov pobzeb hlau

Lub vov tsev vov tsev vov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov xim ntawm cov tswv ntawm nroog lossis tsev me. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntau dua nrog cov khoom siv no: tus qauv dej tsis haum, cov vuas hlau yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj sai rau tag nrho cov qauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub ru tsev. Txhim kho cov ntawv ntuag dej hauv qab daim hlau vov tsev yog lub luag haujlwm lub luag haujlwm.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Qhov xav tau rau txheej txheem waterproofing hlau vov tsev

• 2 Nrhiav cov khoom siv dej

  • 2.1 Cov khoom siv vov tsev
  • 2.2 Dej tsis qab ntawm ntawv ci
  • 2.3 Lub Ntses

• 3 Tso dej txheej nyob hauv qab cov vuas hlau

  3.1 Yees duab: vov tsev dej

• 4 Nuances ntawm cov nplais dej vov tsev cov ntsiab lus ua los ntawm cov vuas hlau

  • 4.1 Tso khoom ntawm lub qhov cub xa pa

  • 4.2 Txhim kho cov thooj txhij log ua kom dej

    4.2.1 Yees duab: waterproofing lub ru tsev vov tsev

  • 4.3 Cov nplaum ntawm qhov teeb meem rau lub ru tsev qhov rai
• 5 Cov kev txhaum ntawm txoj kev tso dej tsis haum rau hauv qab cov vuas hlau

Qhov xav tau rau txheej txheem dej ntawm cov hlau vov tsev

Kev ntsuas dej yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm vov tsev thiab lub hauv paus rau kev ntseeg siab thiab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev ntev heev.

Cov kws tshaj lij taw qhia cov laj thawj hauv qab no rau kev tiv thaiv dej tsis qab ntawm cov vuas vov hlau:

• kev tsim cov roj ntau ntawm cov kwj tawm ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv corrugated ntawm cov hlau tsis xeb - ib qho "cov khoom lag luam" ntawm qhov poob ntawm cov cua sov ntau ntawm cov hlau;
• txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub rafter system los ntawm ya raws pom mus rau hauv "lub vov ntoo", uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub teeb tsa ntawm lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv tus ntawm "kev tawm tsam" ntawm cov pwm thiab pwm;
• qhov phom sij ntawm ya raws nkag mus rau hauv rwb thaiv tsev, uas ntub dej nrog tsis muaj qhov thaiv tshwj xeeb thiab ua tsis muaj qab hau (txawm tias tom qab ziab);
• qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev xeb nyob sab hauv ntawm cov hlau vov tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom siv txhim kho ntawm cov ceg rafter.

Tso hws yog tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm lub vov tsev

Kev thau khoom uas tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom nteg cov khoom siv dej tso rau hauv qab cov vuas hlau yog fraught uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb txo txoj sia ntawm lub ru tsev.

Pom cov khoom siv dej

Thaum saib rau lub txheej txheem dej tsis haum ntawm lub vov tsev vuas luaj hlau, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv: cov khoom vov tsev, zaj duab xis thiab daim nyias nyias.

Cov khoom siv vov tsev

Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog nrov rau nws lub zog thiab tus nqi tsim nyog. Tab sis nws tsuas yog coj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej uas nws tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub vov txias hom los ntawm ya raws, vim tias cov khoom vov tsev thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm lub ncu.

Cov khoom siv vov tsev - ruaj khov thiab pheej yig khoom siv dej av

Waterproofing zaj duab xis

Cov yeeb yaj kiab dej tsis qab nthab yog daim ntawv ntuag polyethylene-tsim los ntawm kev yuam kom yaj ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm txoj kev ua lub qhov hauv ib lub tshuab extruder. Xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau ua tiav lub koob npe nrov rau qhov pheej pheej pheej yig thiab zoo nyob hauv kev siv.

Waterproofing zaj duab xis yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws rau dej

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws lub ru tsev, ntau hom yeeb yaj kiab yog:

• zaj duab xis classic, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm uas yog ob chav hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev;
• membrane superdiffusion zaj duab xis, muaj tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov hluav taws xob thaiv ib leeg, uas tso cai rau cov vuas vov tsev ua haujlwm ntev li ntev tau;
• anti-hws zaj duab xis tau cim los ntawm ob-Circuit Court qhov cua thiab cov plaub hau, uas yuav pab kom nqus noo.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab dej tsis pom kev kuj tseem tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis zoo: nws tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob, vim tias nws hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom tawg yooj yim.

Maiv vwj

Daim nyias nyias yog cov ntaub ntawv zaj duab xis ua los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev xim rau tam sim no, uas yog, los ntawm kev ua kom tsis tshua muaj siab polyethylene lossis polyvinyl chloride. Lub xeev txog kev kos duab dej ua yeeb yam ua dej thaiv txoj kab dej thiab tsis thaiv txoj kev ntawm cov pa taws uas tawm mus dhau lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev. Tsis zoo li zaj duab xis, daim nyias nyias tiv thaiv rau lub teeb ci thiab dej siab, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem lav rau lub sijhawm tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.

Cov txheej txheem dej tsis haum yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau "ru tsev" ru tsev

Daim nyias nyias tau muab tso rau hauv qab hlau tsuas yog tias hom “sov vov tsev ncuav qab zib” yog tsim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub ru tsev qauv yog tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm dampness los ntawm ntaub nrog cov nyhuv los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam, uas suav nrog cov txheej txheej ua kom khov thiab nqus. Ua ke ua ke lawv tiv thaiv lub ru tsev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm nag lossis daus thiab "ntes" cov kua ua kua.

Cov khoom siv dej tsis ua kom zoo dua qub - daim nyias nyias - yog qhov tsim nyog siv dua yog tias lub tsev nyob hauv thaj chaw uas feem ntau los nag.

Tso dej tsis lo dej rau hauv qab cov vuas hlau

Txhim kho cov dej tsis ua haujlwm yog theem ntawm kev vov tsev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm kev teeb tsa los ntawm rafter ceg.

Txhawm rau kom haum zaj duab xis lossis daim nyias nyias hauv qab cov pobzeb hlau, ua raws li hauv qab no:

1. Cov khoom siv txiav rau hauv kev sib cais ua cov nyias, qhov ntev uas yog 15% ntev dua li qhov loj me ntawm lub ru tsev nqes hav.

2. Nrog rau sab perforated mus rau sab nraud, cov canvases kis rau ntawm lub rafter system, txav los ntawm eaves mus rau Ridge. Txhua lub txaij yog nteg sib dhos rau cov khoom ntoo ntawm lub ru tsev txhawb cov qauv. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom tsis raug rub tawm, tab sis nteg xoob, tso cai rau nws sag me ntsis ntawm rafter txhais ceg. Txwv tsis pub, tsis ntev no canvases yuav dua nyob rau hauv tus ntawm sai hloov kub.

   

   Zaj duab xis yog pw nyob rau sab nrog uas nws tsis tas

3. Cov phiajcim muaj sib txuas nrog cov npoo, ua cov sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm thaum lub ru tsev tilted ntau dua 30 °; thiab 20 cm txhua - yog tias qhov ntsuas no fluctuates hauv 20 °. Thaum lub ru tsev yog inclined los ntawm 21-31 °, cov npoo ntawm cov khoom sib txuas yog txuas nrog 15 cm. Hauv kev ua lub luag haujlwm no, nco ntsoov tias thaj chaw ntawm cov "tapes" yog nyob rau saum npoo ntawm rafters. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, siv cov nkev hlau thiab ib tus qauv siv stapler. Cov chaw uas cov kab sib txuas ua ke yog rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntaub nplaum.

4. Ntawm cov zaj duab xis ruaj khov lossis daim nyias nyias nrog qhov sib nrug ntawm 10 cm, slats nrog ntu ntu ntawm 40 × 25 mm lossis tuab dua me me yog ntsia thawv. Cov no yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm tsam-thaiv ntoo, txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm yog los tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv rau airing cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm "vov vov ncuav mog qab zib". Tus crate yog ntsia rau saum cov pob zeb slats.

   

   Kev ntsuas dej tsis zoo yog tso nruab nrab ntawm cov rafters thiab lub txee battens

Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog nteg ntawm lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv yuav luag ib yam nkaus li zaj duab xis thiab daim nyias nyias. Tab sis dog dig los yog galvanized cov rau tes tau siv ua cov fasteners. Cov nqaws tau los ntawm superimposing ib daim hlab ntawm cov khoom nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua lwm yam yog coated nrog noo noo-tiv thaiv kab mob los yog kaw nrog cov ntaub nplaum tsim.

Daim video: vov tsev dej

Lub nuances ntawm txheej txheem waterproofing ua los ntawm cov vuas hlau

Hauv kev ua cov txheej txheem dej tsis tawm, ib nqe lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim: yuav ua li cas nteg zaj duab xis los ntawm cov pa taws. Thiab me ntsis tsawg dua, cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev xav txog ntev thiab nyuaj txog kev koom ua ke ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub ruv ntawm lub ru tsev thiab yuav ua li cas nteg cov khoom hauv thaj chaw ntawm nthab qhov rooj qhib.

Tso khoom ntawm qhov chimney

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm abutment ntawm daim ntawv waterproofing rau chimney yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb yam yooj yim:

1. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej tsis haum nrog chimney, kev txiav tawm yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tshuab raj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom sib tshooj nrog qhov dav ntawm 5 cm.

   

   Ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm lub chimney, zaj duab xis yog pw nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 5 cm thiab tsau rau ntawm lub foob

2. Noj cov kab xev sib khi, qhov qis dua thiab sab li qub yog tsau rau ntawm lub hauv paus uas dhau ntawm lub ru tsev lossis ntawm kab rov tav ntawm txoj kab ntawm sheathing
3. Los ntawm cov piv txwv nrog rau sab saud thiab qis, sab li qub yog tsau rau ntawm cov pa taws.

Txhim kho daim ntaub thaiv dej tsis qab ze ze ntawm lub ruv

Yuav ua li cas nteg naam hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub ru tsev pob zeb yog lo lus nug hlawv. Txhua tus neeg uas nrhiav los tsim kev tiv thaiv dej tsis zoo ntawm tag nrho cov chaw vov tsev yuav tsum paub cov hauv qab no:

• thaum lub sij hawm tso ntawm cov ntawv nthwv dej ntawm lub vov vov ntu hauv thaj chaw ntawm lawv cov kev sib tshuam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tawm ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm 5 cm dav;

  

  Ib txheej ntawm cov zaj duab xis yog nteg saum cov kab ntawv, ua cov sib tshooj ntawm 15 cm

• dhau ntawm qhov sib txawv tom qab ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, ib txoj hlua ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum raug kho, ua rau 15 cm sib tshooj rau ob sab.

Qhov no mus kom ze khiv lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub thaiv dej kom ntseeg tau tias qhov chaw hauv qab ru tsev yog cua zoo.

Daim vis dis aus: lub vov tsev dej thaiv cov qhov dej

Ua ke qhov teeb meem rau lub nthab

Cov yeeb yaj kiab dej ua ntej thov ua ntej lub qhov rais ntsia. Cov khoom siv yog txiav rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hnab ntawv, qhov tawm ntawm qhov ntsuas nrog qhov dav ntau tshaj 6 cm yog nqa thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub crate.

Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais, ib qho khoov ntawm 6-15 cm yog ua

Tom qab ntawd lawv ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm lub khob ua haujlwm - lawv nruab ib lub xov hluav taws xob, thiab muab cov khoom sib khi thiab sib tshooj nrog cov kab xev qhwv.

Cov kev ua yuam kev hauv kev tso dej tsis qab tso rau hauv cov vuas hlau

Hmoov tsis zoo, tus kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev nyiam ua yuam kev loj heev thaum txhim kho cov ntawv ci. Feem ntau cov kev saib xyuas no muaj raws li hauv qab no:

• zaj duab xis tsis tso rau saum lub ru tsev raws li cov txheej txheem yob, uas ua rau nws kis mus rau sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm;
• qhov dej thaiv tau nias tawm tsam rwb thaiv tsev, tawm hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj qhov cua ntawm cov ntaub thaiv vov tsev;

• txhawm rau txhawm rau cov ntom ntom dej, noj staples zoo tib yam, uas sai dhau los ua xeb;

  

  Hlau staples tsis muaj galvanizing yog taboo, vim lawv ua rau muaj kev txhim kho xeb ntawm cov hlau vov tsev

• cov khoom siv uas tsis tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus yog siv ua dej tiv thaiv, thiaj li tso cai rau nws los ntawm lub hnub lub tshav.

Lawv mus txog qhov teeb meem kev tiv thaiv dej tsis ua lub ru tsev ua los ntawm cov vuas hlau ua lub luag haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem dej tsis thwj ua rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus siab - xeb ntawm cov tiav txheej thiab txawm ua kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho cov vov tsev.