Georgian Flatbreads: Lobiani, Kubdari Thiab Mchadi, Kauj Ruam Yog Kauj Ruam Zaub Mov Txawv Nrog Duab

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Pampering tsev neeg: npaj Georgian ncuav qab zib nrog txhaws

Georgian zaub mov yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv qab thiab thawj cov tais diav. Flatbreads yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov li qub uas tau muab ob qho tib si rau ntawm rooj noj mov thiab rau kev noj mov txhua hnub. Nrog thiab tsis sau, cov poov xab thiab tsis xyaw keeb, mchadi, lobiani thiab kubdari - koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu lub qhov ncauj-kua thiab muaj siab zoo ua ke flatbreads ua pamper koj tsev neeg.

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1 Lobiani

  1.1 Yees duab: lobiani los ntawm Irina Khlebnikova

• 2 Kubdari

  2.1 Yees duab: kubdari los ntawm Daniil Pervachenko

• 3 Classic mchad

Lobiani

Lobiani - cov nqaij mos tortillas muag khoom nrog taum. Cov zaub mov yog qhov pheej ywg, tab sis muaj peev xwm heev thiab muaj ntxhiab. Lawv yuav tsum npaj rau hauv tsev neeg rooj noj mov kom lawv tsev neeg nyob ruaj ntseg thiab ua zaub mov ntau yam.

Lobiani Cov Khoom xyaw:

• 0.5 kg ntawm taum dawb;
• 1 dos;
• 3 tbsp. l. zaub roj;
• 100 g butter rau txhaws thiab 1 tbsp. l. rau lubricating lobiani;
• 1 tug qaib qe;
• 0.5 kg ntawm hmoov nplej hmoov nplej;
• 1 khob ntawm kefir;
• 1 tsp qhuav poov xab-poov xab poov xab;
• 1 tbsp. l. Sahara;
• 1 tsp qhuav ntsuab cilantro;
• 2 tbsp. l. zaub roj;
• ntsev thiab kua txob dub rau saj.

Daim ntawv qhia Lobiani:

1. Soak taum dawb hauv dej txias thaum hmo ntuj.

   

   Cov taum dawb saj softer dua li cov taum liab

2. Boil kom txog thaum muag muag, ntxiv qhuav cilantro rau hauv dej.

   

   Cilantro yuav ua rau lub noob taum zoo dua thaum ua noj.

3. Mash lub taum nrog ib tug mashed qos zuaj thiab butter. Cov roj yuav yaj thiab saturate lub taum, ua rau lawv muaj kua thiab qab. Tom qab ntawd sib tov ntawm txhaws nrog dos kib hauv cov roj kub thiab ntsev. Qhov txhaws yuav tsum qab ntsev.

   

   Fry dos kom txog thaum Golden xim av

4. Ntxiv qe, qab zib, ntsev thiab kua txob dub rau kefir.

   

   Nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj qe nrog lub yolk ci

5. Sift hmoov nplej.

   

   Sifting hmoov oxygenates nws

6. Ntxiv nws rau cov qe-kefir sib xyaw nrog rau cov poov xab thiab ntsev. Knead ib qho kev sib tw homogeneous ua khob noom cookie thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw sov kom sawv rau 1.5-2 teev.

   

   Lub khob noom cookie yuav tsum nce zuj zus hauv qhov ntim thiab ua rau "ntxuav"

7. Faib cov mov paj ua 4 ntu sib luag. Yob ib qho zuj zus.

   

   Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub khob noom cookie txhawm rau txhawm rau lub rooj thaum yob, koj tuaj yeem tso parchment hauv qab nws

8. Muab peb lub hlis twg ntawm txhaws hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib. Sau cov npoo rau hauv nruab nrab thiab ntxig lawv. Koj yuav tsum tau txais ib pob ntawm cov khob noom cookie uas muaj cov taum pauv thiab dos.

   

   Nco ntsoov tias cov npoo yog pinched nruj nreem, txwv tsis pub txhaws yuav poob tawm thaum dov

9. Tig lub lobiani hla thiab flatten nrog xib-teg ntawm koj txhais tes. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no tias lub khob noom cookie tsis tawg ntawm lub npoo thiab qhov ncaj ncees ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib tsis tawg. Yog li no, koj xav tau qib cov bun nrog txhaws nrog maj nrog taw nrog lub teeb siab.

   

   Elastic kefir ua khob noom cookie ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog

10. Tom qab 10 feeb, ncuav mog qab zib yuav nce rau hauv lub cheeb thiab ua tiaj. Hauv qhov no, cov npoo yuav tsum nyob ruaj khov, yam tsis muaj kab nrib pleb lossis tawg.

    

    Ncab lub ncuav mog qab zib rau cov lus qhia sib txawv, tiv thaiv lub khob noom cookie tsoo

11. Tso cov lobiani rau ntawm daim ntawv ci nrog cov roj zaub thiab ci ntawm 220 ° C rau 20-25 feeb. Lub sijhawm no, cov tortilla sib xyaw nrog cov taum yuav tau npog nrog lub ntsej muag golden thiab yuav tau txais qhov pom tshwm sim zoo heev.

    

    Tom qab ci, lobiani yuav tsum tau greased nrog butter

Video: lobiani los ntawm Irina Khlebnikova

Kubdari

Kubdari yog cov zaub mov flatbread zaub mov nrog cov nqaij thiab cov txuj lom. Xws li cov khoom noj qab haus huv yog tsim nyog npaj rau lub rooj noj mov rau ntau lub sijhawm. Rau cov kab tshoob kev kos thiab cov hnub qub, muaj pes tsawg tus naj npawb kubdari yog ci hauv Georgia, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tos ntev ntev rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.

Nco ntsoov tias kubdari tiag tiag yog ci tshwj xeeb ua khob noom cookie poov xab. Unleavened lossis flaky lauj kaub tais diav tsis tsim nyog rau cov tais no.

Cov khoom xyaw rau kubdari:

• 2 khob mis;
• 800 g ntawm nplej nplej rau ua khob noom cookie thiab 100-200 g rau dov thiab ua cov ncuav;
• 1 tsp cov poov xab sai sai;
• 2 tbsp. l. Sahara;
• 1 tsp khob noom cookie ntsev thiab 1 tsp. Txog kev sau;
• 2 qe;
• 3 tbsp. l. zaub roj rau greasing daim ntawv ci;
• 2 tbsp. l. butter rau greasing kubdari;
• 500 g ntawm nqaij nyuj;
• 500 g ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntshiv;
• 100 g ntawm lard zoo nrog nqaij leeg;
• 3 dos;
• 5 cloves ntawm qej;
• 1 tsp ntsim adjika nrog walnuts;
• 3/4 tsp kua txob liab liab;
• 1/2 tsp cumin;
• 1 tsp qhuav cilantro;
• 1 tsp hops-suneli.

Daim ntawv qhia Kubdari:

1. Quav cov hauv paus dos nrog rab riam me li sai tau.

   

   Quav dos nrog rab riam ntse

2. Quav nqaij nyug rau hauv cov nqaij minced. Tom qab ntawd muab cov nqaij npuas noj ua ib qho. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis siv daim grinder nqaij, txwv tsis pub lub ntim yuav tsis muaj qhov xav tau kev ntxhib los mos.

   

   Nqaij nyuj tau yooj yim txho nrog rab riam tshiab ntse ntse

3. Rau kev sib tsoo nqaij npuas kib, ib qho nqaij grinder los yog rab ci yuav ua ke. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav, adjika thiab cov txuj lom rau nws. Dhau lub qej los ntawm kev nias. Muab tag nrho cov khoom xyaw rau kubdari txhaws thiab tawm mus rau marinate.

   

   Lard tuaj yeem muab tws hauv lub tshuab ci

4. Ntxiv cov poov, qab zib thiab 2 diav rau cov mis sov. l. hmoov. Cia lub khob noom cookie sawv ntsug hauv qhov chaw sov rau ib nrab ib teev. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov poov xab "yuav pib", thiab cov lus ua npuas zoo yuav tshwm rau saum npoo.

   

   Daim txhuam cev quav poov xab yog qhov npliag

5. Yeej lub qe rau hauv lub khob noom cookie, ntxiv ntsev thiab sifted hmoov. Knead lub khob noom cookie rau ntawm lub rooj kom nws ua tiav yas thiab du. Cia nws zaum dua li 2 teev hauv qhov chaw sov. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov poov xab poov xab yuav zoo heev hauv ntim thiab ua tau ywj siab heev.

   

   Thaum lub sij hawm ua pov thawj, lub khob noom cookie tuaj yeem raug tsau 1-2 zaug, tsis muaj ntxiv

6. Muab faib ua 4 ntu. Pib sib sau qhov kubdari. Yob tawm lub poov mov paj mus rau ib puag ncig ca khoom qab zib 0.5-0.7 cm tuab.

   

   Nws yog qhov yooj yim los yob tawm lub khob noom cookie rau kubdari nrog tus lej hnyav dov

7. Tso cov nqaij, dos thiab txuj lom rau hauv nruab nrab. Tam sim no sib sau ua ke cov npoo ntawm cov ncuav mog qab zib thiab pinch, sau hauv nruab nrab. Koj yuav tsum tau txais ib lub hnab ntawm lub khob noom cookie puv nrog txhaws.

   

   Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub khob noom cookie txhawm rau ua lub rooj, ntxiv hmoov

8. Yob tawm tus txiv neej gingerbread nrog lub pinched centre nrog tus ntxuag tus txiv neej thiaj li hais tias nws hloov mus rau hauv nyias, tsis tuab dua li 1 cm, ncuav mog qab zib ca. Kev txav yuav tsum ceev faj, lub siab - lub teeb, txwv tsis pub cov nqaij puv yuav tawg los ntawm lub khob noom cookie thiab cov zaub mov yuav lwj.

   

   Ib lub teeb nrig yob yog qhov zoo rau dov tawm ntawm cov khoom qab zib.

9. Muab cov flatbreads tso rau ntawm daim ntawv ci thiab ci rau 35-40 feeb ntawm 180 ° C hauv qhov cub preheated. Tom qab cov ncuav no ci, txhuam lawv nrog ib daim butter thiab npog nrog phuam. Pab tom qab 10 feeb.

   

   Kubdari muaj ntxhiab tsw qab thiab ntxim nyiam heev

Video: kubdari los ntawm Daniil Pervachenko

Classic mchad

Pob kws tortilla, uas yog ua noj thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Georgia, yog lub ncuav hloov thiab hu ua mchadi. Cov zaub mov no muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv Georgian nws ua lub cim ntawm lub cev saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los npaj mchadi, tab sis nws hloov tawm heev cua.

Cov khoom xyaw:

• 250 g ntawm pob kws hmoov nplej rau mov paj thiab 100 g rau dov mchadi;
• dej, ntau npaum li cas lub khob noom cookie yuav noj;
• ntsev kom saj;
• zaub roj rau kib hauv lub lauj kaub.

Daim ntawv qhia:

1. Ncuav cov cornmeal rau hauv ib lub tais tob. Ntxiv ntsev thiab hliv rau hauv dej ntau npaum li qhov xav tau txhawm rau lub khob tuab, tuab.

   

   Dej yuav tsum tau ntxiv hmoov ntxiv maj mam

2. Knead qhov nyhav kom yog thiab dov ib pob tawm ntawm nws. Muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais thiab cia sawv ntsug li 1 teev.

   

   Yog tias koj yob tawm mchadi tam sim ntawd tom qab kneading lub khob noom cookie, lawv yuav tiaj tus

3. Tom qab ntawd pib sib sau mchadi. Nqa cov ntawv me me ntawm lub khob noom cookie thiab, dov ib pob tawm ntawm nws, tom qab ntawd tig mus rau hauv ib lub ncuav mog qab zib. Poob rau hauv cornmeal thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib qho txuj ci nrog roj kub.

   

   Hloov ntawm phau ntawv sib sau, koj tuaj yeem txiav mchadi rau hauv cov duab los ntawm lub tiaj tiaj tiaj ncaj qha tawm ntawm lub rooj

4. Fry mchadi ntawm ob sab kom txog thaum Golden xim av.

   

   Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kib mchadi hauv av nplaum lossis cam khwb cia hlau yias.

5. Npaj tsim mchadis tuaj yeem muab qhov kub lossis txias txias.

   

   Npaj tsim mchadi yog qab nrog suluguni cheese

Kuv sim ua ke Georgian flatbreads thawj zaug hauv tsev noj mov ntawm lub rooj noj mov ntsiab. Kuv tau paub txog cov khoom qab zib nrog cov cheese - khachapuri, thiab kuv tsis xav tias cov noob taum yuav siv los ua qhov txhaws. Lobiani tsuas yog qhov kev pom rau kuv! Lub khob noom cookie thiab taum ua rau tej yam qab kawg li uas tsis muaj nqaij xav tau. Kubdari yog qhov chaw tiag tiag! Ntsim sau thiab zoo nkauj heev ua khob noom cookie soaked nyob rau hauv cov nqaij kua txiv thiab cov txuj lom. Thiab mchadis, uas tau txais kev pabcuam es tsis yog lub khob cij, crispy nyob rau sab nraud thiab xws li pob kws rau sab hauv …

Feem ntau, Georgian flatbreads tau dhau los ua kuv qhov tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, Kuv txiav txim siab los kawm ua noj lawv tus kheej. Nws muab tawm tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog ua raws li thev naus laus zis thiab ua tib zoo yob tawm cov khoom qab zib, tsis txhob cia cov npoo tawg.

Mchadi tuaj yeem muab khoom noj rau mov, thiab khoom qab zib tiaj ua si yog qhov hloov zoo rau txoj kev kawm loj. Kubdari nrog nqaij yuav dai lub rooj noj mov zoo nkauj, thiab lobiani yuav txig cov nqaij qaib kua zaub lossis kua zaub ntxhiab. Lawv kuj yog cov khoom qab txias, yog li cov zaub mov seem ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsis pov tseg - cov ncuav mog qab zib txias tuaj yeem muab rau pluas tshais lossis coj mus ua haujlwm.