Boric Acid Txau Rau Txiv Lws Suav Thiab Dib

2024 Tus sau: Bailey Albertson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 12:59

Boric acid txau: ib qho txheej txheem ua tsis tiav rau cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav

Ntxiv nrog rau lub ntsiab as-ham (nitrogen, potassium thiab phosphorus), cov nroj tsuag xav tau ntau yam kab kawm, tsis yog yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov uas yog boron. Feem ntau boron tau qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho ntawm nws lub tebchaw ruaj khov - boric acid. Yog li, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev siv cov chiv no rau txau, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txiv lws suav thiab dib nce ntau.

Vim li cas thiab thaum twg rau tshuaj tsuag txiv lws suav thiab cucumbers nrog boric acid

Boric acid yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev, vim tias feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau siv los ua tshuaj. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho kab mob thiab tswj kev tiv thaiv tsis yog hauv tib neeg nkaus xwb, nws tseem yuav tsum muaj lawv cov tsiaj - vaj zaub. Qhov no dawb crystalline hmoov, kuj zoo soluble hauv dej, tuaj yeem nce qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab txiv lws suav. Nws tau ua pov thawj tias saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog txaus boron hauv cov av txhim kho zoo, thiab cov txiaj ntsig nce los ntawm yuav luag ib hlis twg.

Boric acid tsis yog tsuas yog microfertilizer nws tus kheej, nws txhawb nqa lub pov tseg ntawm cov as-ham yooj yim los ntawm zaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, boron significantly nce qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, pab lawv tawm tsam ntau yam kabmob, suav nrog blight lig. Ntau tus neeg ua teb cog cov noob txawm nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj boric acid ua ntej ua kom tseb rau hauv av (rau cov yub lossis ncaj qha hauv lub vaj).

Boric acid tuaj yeem yuav hauv cov khw muag tshuaj thiab khw muag khoom vaj.

Boron tsis muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia nws tus kheej hauv cov hauv qab no:

• blanching ntawm nplooj, lawv deformation;
• kev poob qis ntawm txoj kev loj hlob;
• tawg paj tsis muaj zog;
• tu vaj paj;
• chaw ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zoo.

Tab sis, zoo li nrog lwm cov tshuaj, ib qho dhau ntawm boron kuj tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj, inhibiting kev loj hlob ntawm txiv lws suav thiab dib. Yog li, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv boric acid rau kev pub mis raws sijhawm thiab kev noj tshuaj kom tsim nyog. Tsuas yog hauv qhov no koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias:

• txhim kho kev loj hlob;
• nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov paj thiab ovaries;
• ntxiv dag zog rau tsob nroj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• nce cov txee lub neej ntawm cov qoob loo.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws boric fertilizing rau sod-podzolic, peat thiab acidified xau. Peb txoj kev kho ib zaug nyob rau lub caij tau txaus:

• thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds;
• Thaum lub sijhawm ua paj;
• thaum tab tom noj txiv ntoo.

Tab sis ntau zaus tshaj ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv boric acid. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum kev loj hlob hnyav ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus, hauv paus hnav ris tsho muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua ntxiv, thaum lub sijhawm txiv ntoo - foliar.

Video: qhov tseem ceeb ntawm boric acid rau cucumbers

Yuav ua li cas kho cov txiv lws suav thiab cucumbers nrog boric acid

Hauv cov dej txias lub cev boric acid ua rau maj mam tawg, yog li cov kev npaj daws teeb meem nws tau rhuab rau 60-80 ^rau C, tab sis cov kev daws teeb meem tau txias rau qhov kub thiab txias ua ntej ntsuas nruab nrab. Nplooj txau txau thaum sawv ntxov ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj siv yam tshuaj txau cov roj muaj peev xwm txau cov kua dej ua rau cov kua dej tsawg tshaj plaws, nyiam dua qhov pos huab. Kev ywg dej nrog cov tshuaj boric acid yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hauv paus, qhov no tuaj yeem ua lub sijhawm twg los tau, tshwj tsis yog hauv lub hnub, tab sis cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua dej ua ntej.

Thaum ua cov nroj tsuag, cov tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum teeb tsa cov tshuaj tsuag me tshaj plaws

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj yooj yim tshaj plaws yog siv - 1 g ntawm boric acid ib liter dej. Tab sis boric acid siv tsis yog tsuas yog kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj. Yog li, ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm phytophthora ntawm txiv lws suav, lawv tau muab txau nrog ib qho kev daws uas muaj 5 g ntawm boric acid thiab ib tug pinch ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate hauv ib lub thoob dej. On cucumbers, boric acid yog siv tawm tsam powdery mildew. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, lawv tau muab txau nrog ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas muaj (hauv ib thoob dej) 5 g ntawm boric acid, 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab 20-30 tee ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tincture ntawm iodine.

Cov plaub, cov boric acid tseem siv rau cov txiv ntoo tsis zoo: tom qab ntawd txog 5 g ntawm boric acid thiab ib khob qab zib yog yaj hauv lub thoob dej. Thaum pre-sowing noob kev kho mob, ib tug boric acid daws yog siv, muaj 0.2-0.3 g ntawm cov tshuaj rau ib liter (lub noob khaws cia nyob rau hauv kev daws mus txog li ib hnub).

Video: kev siv boric acid rau ntawm txiv lws suav

Kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg ua teb

Kev ntsuas cov txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv lws suav nrog cov tshuaj boric acid yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ua kom cov qoob loo thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov tshuaj kom ncav sijhawm thiab noj raws li kev pom zoo.